Keyword: sextupole
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MOPMF025 Overview of Arc Optics of FCC-hh dipole, quadrupole, optics, insertion 141
 
  • A. Chancé, B. Dalena
    CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • D. Boutin
    CEA/DRF/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • B.J. Holzer, D. Schulte
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  Funding: The European Circular Energy-Frontier Collider Study (EuroCirCol) project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant No 654305.
The FCC-hh (Future Hadron-Hadron Circular Collider) is one of the options considered for the next generation accelerator in high-energy physics as recommended by the European Strategy Group. In this overview the status and the evolution of the design of optics integration of FCC-hh are described, focusing on design of the arcs, alternatives, and tuning procedures. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF025  
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MOPMF057 FCC-ee Dynamic Aperture Studies and Frequency Map Analysis alignment, dynamic-aperture, emittance, resonance 244
 
  • T. Tydecks, S. Aumon, T.K. Charles, B. Härer, B.J. Holzer, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, J. Wenninger
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  The FCC-ee Lepton Collider will provide e+e− collisions in the beam energy range of 45.6 GeV to 182.5 GeV. FCC-ee will be a precision measurement tool for Z, W, H and t physics with expected luminosities of 2.07× 1036 cm-2 s-1 at the Z-pole and 1.3 × 1034 cm-2 s-1 at the tt- threshold. In order to achieve the foreseen luminosities, a vertical β* of 1 mm to 2 mm is mandatory. Dynamic aperture and frequency map analysis for the 97.75 km machine with such a squeezed accelerator optics are studied. Furthermore, effects of machine misalignments on dynamic and momentum aperture are presented and estimations for the required tolerances are given  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF057  
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MOPMF058 Status of the LHC Schottky Monitors emittance, injection, octupole, damping 247
 
  • T. Tydecks, D. Alves, T.E. Levens, M. Wendt, J. Wenninger
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) features four transverse Schottky monitors detecting Schottky noise from the beam. From the Schottky noise signal, beam properties like tune, chromaticity, and bunch by bunch relative emittances, can be extracted. Being a non-destructive and purely parasitic method of measurement, the Schottky system is of great interest for real-time determination of beam chromaticities especially. Studies, including a dedicated machine development shift as well as parasitic measurements, concerning its capability to accurately measure the beam chromaticities are presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF058  
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MOPMF067 Optimized Arc Optics for the HE-LHC dipole, lattice, injection, optics 277
 
  • Y.M. Nosochkov, Y. Cai
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • M.P. Crouch, M. Giovannozzi, M. Hofer, J. Keintzel, T. Risselada, E. Todesco, R. Tomás, F. Zimmermann
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • D. Zhou
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • L. van Riesen-Haupt
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  
  Funding: Work supported by the European Commission under Capacities 7th Framework Programme project EuCARD-2, grant agreement 312453, and the HORIZON 2020 project EuroCirCol, grant agreement 654305.
The High Energy LHC (HE-LHC) proton-proton collider is a proposed replacement of the LHC in the existing 27-km tunnel, with the goal of reaching the centre-of-mass beam energy of 27 TeV. The required higher dipole field can be realized by using 16-T dipoles being developed for the FCC-hh design. A major concern is the dynamic aperture at injection energy due to degraded field quality of the new dipole based on Nb3Sn superconductor, the potentially large energy swing between injection and collision, and the slightly reduced magnet aperture. Another issue is the field in quadrupoles and sextupoles at top energy, for which it may be cost-effective, wherever possible, to stay with Nb-Ti technology. In this study, we explore design options differed by arc lattice, for three choices of injection energy, with the goal of attaining acceptable magnet field and maximum injection dynamic aperture with dipole non-linear field errors. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF067  
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MOPMF079 The CEPC lattice design with combined dipole magnet dipole, collider, lattice, dynamic-aperture 315
 
  • D. Wang, S. Bai, F.S. Chen, W. Chou, J. Gao, Y.M. Peng, Y. Wang, M. Yang, C.H. Yu, Y. Zhang
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  
  For the lattice of CEPC collider ring, the combined magnet (dipole+sextupole) scheme has been developed to reduce the power consumption of the stand-alone sextu-poles. The power consumption of sextupoles has been decreased by 75% due to 50% reduction of strength. The dynamic aperture for the combined magnet scheme is as good as the original lattice. The magnet design for this kind of combined dipole has been done which provides a good support for this new idea.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF079  
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MOPML007 Analysis of Spin Response Function at Beam Interaction Point in JLEIC resonance, collider, polarization, proton 400
 
  • V.S. Morozov, Y.S. Derbenev, F. Lin, Y. Zhang
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  • Y. Filatov
    MIPT, Dolgoprudniy, Moscow Region, Russia
  • A.M. Kondratenko, M.A. Kondratenko
    Science and Technique Laboratory Zaryad, Novosibirsk, Russia
  
  Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under con-tracts DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The spin response function is determined by a collid-er's magnetic lattice and allows one to account for con-tributions of perturbing fields to spin resonance strengths. The depolarizing effect of an incoming beam depends significantly on the response function value at the interaction point (IP). We present an analytic calcula-tion of the response function for protons and deuterons at the IP of Jefferson Lab Electron Ion Collider (JLEIC) over its whole momentum range. We find a good agreement of the analytic calculation with our numerical modeling results obtained using a spin tracking code, Zgoubi. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPML007  
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MOPML008 JLEIC Electron Ring Dynamic Aperture with Non-linear Field Errors dynamic-aperture, electron, emittance, lattice 404
 
  • Y.M. Nosochkov, Y. Cai
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • F. Lin, V.S. Morozov, G.H. Wei, Y. Zhang
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  
  Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under US DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work supported by the US DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
We present results of dynamic aperture study for the updated electron ring lattice of the Jefferson Lab Electron-Ion Collider (JLEIC). The lattice design features low emittance arcs with local compensation of sextupole non-linear effects, and low emittance non-linear chromaticity correction sections. Dynamic aperture tracking simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of non-linear field errors, the sensitivity to betatron tune, and the impact of momentum error. Dynamic aperture is also evaluated with the measured PEP-II field errors. Preliminary tolerances to the non-linear field errors in the Final Focus quadrupoles are estimated. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPML008  
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TUPAF022 Studies of a New Optics With Intermediate Transition Energy as Alternative for High Intensity LHC Beams in the CERN SPS optics, proton, multipole, dipole 713
 
  • M. Carlà, H. Bartosik, M.S. Beck, K.S.B. Li, M. Schenk
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M. Schenk
    EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
  
  The LHC injector upgrade project calls for a twofold increase in intensity of the SPS proton beam. In this paper, we present studies with a new SPS optics called Q22, which has a transition energy in between the one of the operationally used Q20 and Q26 optics. This new optics provides a compromise between the stability of Q20, due to the low transition energy, and the reduced requirements in terms of RF voltage and power in Q26. A non-linear effective model of Q22 has been extrapolated from beam based measurements and used to complement the SPS non-linear optics model. Furthermore the studies of the TMCI threshold performed so far are discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF022  
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TUPAF050 Beam Dynamics Simulations of the Effect of Power Converter Ripple on Slow Extraction at the CERN SPS extraction, quadrupole, emittance, experiment 818
 
  • J. Prieto, M.A. Fraser, B. Goddard, V. Kain, L.S. Stoel, F.M. Velotti
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  The SPS provides slowly extracted protons at 400 GeV/c to CERN's North Area Fixed Target experiments over spills of duration from 1-10 seconds. Low frequency ripple on the current in the main magnets originating from their power converters is a common issue that degrades the slow-extracted spill quality. In order to better understand how the stability of the power converters affects losses, beam emittance and spill quality, particle tracking simulations were carried out using MAD-X and compared to measurements, with the impact of each magnet circuit investigated systematically. The implications for the performance of the SPS slow extraction are discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF050  
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TUPAF061 Use of a Massless Septum to Increase Slow-Extraction Efficiency septum, extraction, simulation, resonance 862
 
  • K. Brunner, M.A. Fraser, B. Goddard, L.S. Stoel, C. Wiesner
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • D. Barna
    Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
  
  The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN provides slow-extracted beam for Fixed Target experiments in the North Area. For the higher extracted beam intensities requested by future experimental proposals, beam-loss induced activation will be one of the limiting factors for the availability of such a facility. In this paper, we present and discuss the concept of using a massless septum magnet to increase the extraction efficiency and decrease losses caused by protons scattering on the electrostatic-septa wires.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF061  
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TUPAF081 Measurements and Simulations of the Spill Quality of Slowly Extracted Beams from the SIS-18 Synchrotron extraction, synchrotron, resonance, experiment 924
 
  • S. Sorge, P. Forck, R. Singh
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  
  In this contribution, results of recent measurements of the spill structure of slowly extracted beams out of the GSI heavy ion synchrotron SIS-18 are presented and compared to results of simulations. Aim of the study is the determination of spill structures at several kHz which arise from ripples in the fields of the accelerator magnets due to imperfections of the magnets' power supplies. The goal of the study is to understand how the ripple is transferred from the magnets to the spill and to find possible ways for spill smoothing. For this purpose a comprehensive simulation model for slow extraction is in preparation which will be validated with beam-based measurements.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF081  
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TUPMF013 Optimizations of Nonlinear Beam Dynamics Performance on APS-U Lattice lattice, MMI, multipole, storage-ring 1276
 
  • Y.P. Sun, M. Borland
    ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
For next-generation storage ring light sources, such as the Advanced Photon Source (APS) Multi-Bend Achromat (MBA) upgrade, the strong nonlinearities introduced by the strong chromaticity sextupoles plus the small physical apertures make it challenging to achieve large dynamic acceptance (DA) and long Touschek lifetime, even when using the on-axis swap-out injection scheme. Several different methods have been explored for nonlinear dynamics optimization. The optimization objectives variously include the chromaticities up to third order, resonance driving and detuning terms, on- and off-momentum dynamic acceptance, chromatic and geometric tune footprint, local momentum acceptance (LMA), variation of betatron oscillation invariant, Touschek lifetime, etc. In addition, optimization can be performed without errors, with selected random errors, and with sets of errors that reflect post-commissioning conditions. In this paper, these different optimization methods are compared for the nonlinear beam dynamics performance of the Advanced Photon Source upgrade (APS-U) lattice, in terms of the dynamic acceptance, local momentum acceptance, and other performance measures. The impact from different error sources is also studied. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF013  
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TUPMF038 Design Considerations for an Ultralow Emittance Storage Ring for the Canadian Light Source emittance, lattice, quadrupole, electron 1334
 
  • L.O. Dallin
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  
  Demands from light source scientists for more brilliant xray beams have resulted in the emergence of 4th generation storage rings. These demands include photon beams that are highly focussed and beams with high transverse coherence. Both these requirements are achieved with ultralow electron beam emittance. The practical development of the multi-bend achromat (MBA) concept by MAX IV has spurred many synchrotron light sources around the world to develop similar machines. For existing facilities two options are available: upgrading existing machines or building a new structure. The Canadian Light Source (CLS) has explored both options and has determined a new storage ring is required. Several design options for a 3.0 GeV ring have been developed. Best results are achieved when tracking is used to optimize the phase advance through the MBA structure to reduce the impact of the sextupoles on the dynamic aperture. Structures where no geometric sextupoles are required have been achieved while producing ultralow emittances.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF038  
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TUPMF050 DA Optimization Experiences in the Heps Lattice Design lattice, emittance, photon, storage-ring 1367
 
  • Y. Jiao, G. Xu
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  
  In the past decade, the so-called diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) light sources were proposed, promising much better radiation performance than available in the existing third generation light sources. Regarding the very strong focusing and chromatic sextupoles that required for reaching an ultralow emittance, to optimize the nonlinear dynamics and achieve an adequate dynamic aperture is an important topic in a DLSR design. In this paper we will present some tips distilled from the DA optimization experience of the High Energy Photon Source over the past ten years, hoping it could provide some aids to other ultralow-emittance designs.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF050  
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TUPMK006 Sub-fs Electron Bunch Generation Using Emittance Exchange Compressor emittance, simulation, cavity, electron 1501
 
  • J.M. Seok, M. Chung
    UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
  • M.E. Conde, J.G. Power
    ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
  • G. Ha
    PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea
  
  Sub-fs electron bunch has been pursued in the last decade using several different methods. These methods rely on one of the velocity difference or path length difference to compress a long bunch to sub-fs bunch. Here, we introduce a new method to generate the compression. Emittance Exchange (EEX) beamline makes transverse-to-longitudinal exchange of phase space. In this beamline, a transverse focusing at the upstream introduces a longitudinal compression at the downstream due to the exchange. Since this exchange scheme does not rely on the velocity or the path length differences, it does not require any longitudinal manipulation (e.g. chirp), and it could generate a short bunch with well-controlled nonlinear effects using nonlinear magnets. We present preliminary simulation results of EEX based bunch compression and sub-fs bunch generation.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMK006  
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TUPML055 Beam Optics Designs of a Strecher Ring and a Transfer Line for J-PARC Slow Extraction extraction, quadrupole, optics, injection 1667
 
  • M. Tomizawa, R. Muto, T. Ogitsu
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • A. Konaka
    TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
  
  The J-PARC main ring (MR) provides 30 GeV high intensity beams for neutrino experimental facility (NU) by fast extraction and hadron experimental facility (HD) by slow extraction. It is a serious issue to ensure sufficient integrated proton number on target (POT) for each facility. A stretcher ring (ST) can solve this serious problem. A beam accelerated by the MR is transferred to the ST and is slowly extracted over several second. While the beam is slowly extracted in the ST, the MR can accelerate and deliver a beam to the NU. The ST is put above the MR and fitted in the MR tunnel. Arc sections in the ST consist of superconducting combined function magnets (dipole, quadrupole and sextupole components), and separated function quadruple and sextupole magnets (hybrid lattice). A 30 GeV beam transfer line (BT) from the MR to the ST uses superconducting combined magnets with dipole and quadrupole functions to shorten the BT. The transferred beam is injected into an arc section in the ST. The adoption of the superconducting magnets in the ST and the BT saves operation cost drastically. Beam optics designs for the ST and the BT will be described in this paper.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPML055  
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WEPAF054 Online Multi Objective Optimisation at Diamond Light Source injection, controls, lattice, EPICS 1944
 
  • M. Apollonio, R. Bartolini, R.T. Fielder, I.P.S. Martin
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • R. Bartolini
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • G. Henderson
    Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom
  • J. Rogers
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
  
  At Diamond Light Source we have developed an Optimization Package currently used online to improve the performance of the machine, usually measured in terms of lifetime, injection efficiency or beam disturbance at injection. The tool is flexible in that control variables in order to optimise objectives (or their functions) can be easily specified by means of EPICS process variables (PV), making it suitable for virtually any sort of optimization. At present three different algorithms can be used to perform optimizations in a multi-objective fashion: Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA), Particle Swarm Optimizer (MOPSO) and Simulated Annealing (MOSA). We present a series of tests aimed at characterizing the algorithm as well as improving the performance of the machine itself.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAF054  
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WEPAL047 Online Optimisation of the MAX IV 3 GeV Ring Dynamic Aperture dynamic-aperture, octupole, optics, storage-ring 2281
 
  • D.K. Olsson
    MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  
  In order to improve the resilience of the MAX IV 3 GeV ring's beam to a horizontal dipole kick while at the design tunes (42.20, 16.28) the optimisation algorithm RCDS (Robust Conjugate Direction Search) was deployed. The algorithm was able to increase the horizontal acceptance by finding new settings for the sextupole and octupole magnets, whilst leaving the vertical acceptance virtually unchanged. Additionally, the optimisation increased the momentum acceptance of the lattice, increasing beam lifetime.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAL047  
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WEPMF018 Magnet Designs for the eRHIC Rapid Cycling Synchrotron dipole, quadrupole, synchrotron, magnet-design 2404
 
  • H. Witte, I. Marneris, V.H. Ranjbar
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Presently the electron-ion collider eRHIC is under design, which aims to provide a facility with a peak luminosity of 1034cm-2sec-1. Part of the eRHIC design is a rapid cycling synchrotron, which accelerates electrons from 1-18 GeV. In this paper we present conceptual designs of the required dipole, quadrupole and sextupole magnets. The magnets meet the specifications in terms of performance and field quality with an acceptable power dissipation. The power supply requirements are also discussed. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF018  
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WEPMF019 Conceptual Design of the eRHIC Storage Ring Magnets storage-ring, dipole, quadrupole, simulation 2407
 
  • H. Witte, J.S. Berg, S. Tepikian
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Presently the electron-ion collider eRHIC is under design, which aims to provide a facility with a peak luminosity of 1034cm-2sec-1. Part of the eRHIC accelerator is the addition of an electron storage ring to the existing tunnel. This paper describes the magnets required for this storage ring. The necessary bending is provided by a triplet of dipole magnets, which generate excess bending to create additional radiation damping to allow a larger beam-beam tune shift. Each triplet consists of two long, low field magnets and a short, high-field magnet. This paper also describes the quadrupole and sextupole magnets necessary for this machine. All magnets require a large aperture to accommodate the beam-pipe. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF019  
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WEPMF072 Magnet Power Supplies for ALS-U power-supply, storage-ring, magnet-design, dipole 2538
 
  • G.C. Pappas, J.-Y. Jung, C.A. Swenson
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  
  The ALS-U project is an upgrade to the existing Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory to a diffraction limited light source. To be able to achieve the small horizontal emittance of the ALS-U, the three bend achromats in the ALS will be replaced with nine bend achromats. Because the lifetime of the ALS-U beam will be significantly reduced, the plan is to use a swap out injection scheme between the storage ring and a new accumulator ring. The present plan is to use individual power supplies for each magnet in the storage ring, and series connected magnet strings for the accumulator ring. The sheer number of supplies needed, along with the tighter stability requirements for the ALS-U, is demanding in terms of the power supply requirements for stability and reliability. This paper will discuss the ALS-U magnet power supply requirements, and possible options to meet them.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF072  
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WEPMK009 Status of the ESRF-EBS Magnets quadrupole, SRF, dipole, octupole 2648
 
  • C. Benabderrahmane, J.C. Biasci, J-F. B. Bouteille, J. Chavanne, L. Eybert, L. Goirand, G. Le Bec, L. Lefebvre, S.M. Liuzzo, D. Martin, C. Penel, P. Raimondi, J.-L. Revol, F. Villar, S.M. White
    ESRF, Grenoble, France
  
  The ESRF-EBS (Extremely Brilliant Source) is an upgrade project planned at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in the period 2015-2022. A new storage ring will be built, aiming to decrease the horizontal emittance and to improve the brilliance and coherence of the X-ray beams. The lattice of the new storage ring relies on magnets with demanding specifications: dipoles with longitudinal gradient (field ranging from 0.17 T up to 0.67 T), strong quadrupoles (up to 90 T/m), combined function dipole-quadrupoles with high gradient (0.57 T and 37 T/m), strong sextupoles and octupoles. The design of these magnets is based on innovative solutions; in particular, the longitudinal gradient dipoles are permanent magnets and the combined dipole-quadrupoles are single-sided devices. The longitudinal gradient dipoles have been assembled and measured in house. The design of the magnets, production status and magnetic measurement results will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMK009  
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WEPML030 First Tests of the Main Quadrupole and Corrector Magnets for the SIS100 Synchrotron of FAIR quadrupole, operation, dipole, cryogenics 2751
 
  • E.S. Fischer, A. Bleile, V.I. Datskov, V.M. Marusov, J.P. Meier, C. Omet, P.J. Spiller, K. Sugita
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • P.G. Akishin, V.V. Borisov, H.G. Khodzhibagiyan, S.A. Kostromin, D.N. Nikiforov, M.M. Shandov, A.V. Shemchuk
    JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
  
  The heavy ion synchrotron SIS100 is the main accelerator of the FAIR complex (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. Currently the construction site and facility are advancing fast. The series production of the main dipoles was already started in 2017. In parallel, the first two quadrupoles, a chromaticity sextupole and a steerer were built and tested in cooperation between GSI and JINR at the cryogenic test facility in Dubna. We present the operation performance of these two first of series quadrupole units (consisting both of a corrector magnet mechanically and hydraulically combined with a quadrupole). Besides the thermal stability of the fast ramped superconducting magnets special attention is directed to their magnetic field properties. The obtained results provide the basis for starting the series production of all SIS100 quadrupole and corrector magnets in 2018.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPML030  
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WEPML073 Research on Magnetic Center Measurement of Quadrupole and Sextupole Using Vibrating Wire Alignment Technique in HEPS-TF alignment, quadrupole, background, multipole 2860
 
  • L. Wu, C. H. Li, H. Qu, H. Wang, X.L. Wang
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • H.Y. Zhu
    Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), People's Republic of China
  
  In order to meet the extremely low emittance re-quirement, the magnets in the storage ring of High Energy Photon Source(HEPS) need to have a stable support and precise positioning. Vibrating wire align-ment technique can be used to pre-align the quadru-poles and sextupoles on one girder with high preci-sion. Research of vibrating wire alignment technique is one important project of HEPS Test Facility (HEPS-TF). In HEPS-TF, the key and difficult technologies of HEPS should be researched and developed. This paper introduces the principle of the vibrating wire align-ment technique and the measurement system in brief. The magnetic center measurement of quadrupole and sextupole using vibrating wire will be introduced in detail. It concludes the measurement procedure, mag-netic field distribution, measurement repeatability, sag correction and magnet adjustment measurement. The research of vibrating wire has get a better precision than the aim. The magnetic center measurement preci-sion reach to ±3μm and the magnet adjustment error is less than 6μm.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPML073  
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THPAF028 Multi-Objectives Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) Optimization of PETRA IV Scenarios lattice, injection, SRF, dynamic-aperture 3015
 
  • X.N. Gavaldà, J. Keil, R. Wanzenberg
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  
  This paper reports the application of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) to optimize the linear and nonlinear beam dynamics of the different PETRA IV scenarios to transform PETRA III storage ring in a diffracted limited one. As it is well known, the dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance of these kinds of lattices are dramatically reduced due to the increase of the sextupoles strengths to compensate its strong focusing. The reduction of the dynamic aperture jeopardizes the current off-axis injection system and lower beam lifetimes increase the beam instabilities and the radiation safety concerns of the storage ring. MOGA searches the best settings of quadrupoles and sextupoles in a multi-dimensional parameter space taking into account the dynamic properties and the natural emittance as objectives at the level of ten picometers. The lattices studied are the so-called 'Twist lattice' based in a phase space exchange lattice, a solution based in the ESRF-Hybrid Multi-bend Achromat (HMA) design and finally the 'double 'I' lattice combining a non-interleaved sextupoles cell with an ESRF-HMA cell.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF028  
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THPAF031 A PETRA IV Lattice based on Hybrid Seven Bend Achromats emittance, lattice, damping, wiggler 3021
 
  • J. Keil, I.V. Agapov, R. Brinkmann, X.N. Gavaldà, R. Wanzenberg
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  
  For the PETRA IV project at DESY it is planned to convert the 6 GeV synchrotron light source PETRA III into a diffraction limited storage ring with ultra-low emittances. PETRA IV should provide a natural emittance two orders of magnitude smaller as now. The energy and the current of 100 mA should be unchanged. Currently different lattice options are investigated to achieve an emittance in the range of 10-30 pm*rad. As one candidate for a lattice of PETRA IV a ring based on the concept of hybrid multi-bend achromats (HMBA) has been studied in detail. Due to the unique layout of PETRA III with long straight sections it is possible to use damping wigglers to reduce the emittance further. While this helps to mitigate intrabeam scattering it has the disadvantage of an increased energy spread. The linear and nonlinear parameters of this HMBA-based lattice and the influence of damping wigglers on beam parameters are discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF031  
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THPAF037 Bunch Compression and Turnaround Loops Design in the FCC-ee Injector Complex emittance, dipole, linac, damping 3044
 
  • T.K. Charles, F. Zimmermann
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M.J. Boland
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • K. Oide
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  
  The Future Circular e+e− Collider (FCC-ee) requires two 180-degree turnaround loops to transport the positron beam from the damping ring to the lower energy section of the linac. In addition bunch compression is required to reduce the RMS bunch length from 5 mm to 0.5 mm, prior to injection into the linac. A dogleg bunch compressor comprised of two triple bend achromat (TBAs) can achieve this compression. Sextupole magnets are incorporated into the bunch compressor design for chromaticity correction as well as optimisation of the second-order longitudinal dispersion, T566, and to linearize the longitudinal phase space distribution. In this paper we present the design of the transport line and the bunch compressor. Measures to limit emittance growth due to coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) are also discussed, because despite the relatively long bunch length, the large degree of bending required introduces cause for consideration of CSR.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF037  
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THPAF059 Ultra Compact Symplectic Scheme for Fast Multi-Particle Tracking lattice, flattop, target, octupole 3107
 
  • K. Skoufaris, Y. Papaphilippou, D. Pellegrini
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  A versatile symplectic integration scheme has been developed in order to produce simplified versions of non linear lattices, preserving fundamental non-linear properties such as the detuning with amplitude and energy, in addition to the linear transport. The method has been applied to the LHC and benchmarked against tracking simulations with Sixtrack. This reduced lattice is made available as a refined replacement of the simple rotation matrix often used in multi-particle studies requiring a fast beam transport routine.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF059  
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THPAF060 A Benchmark Study of a High Order Symplectic Integration Method With Only Positive Steps lattice, quadrupole, multipole, target 3111
 
  • K. Skoufaris, Y. Papaphilippou
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • J. Laskar
    IMCCE, Paris, France
  • Ch. Skokos
    University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  
  The symplectic integrators CSABA & CSBAB are used in order to calculate single particles dynamics in accelerators and storage rings. These integrators include only forward drift steps while being highly accurate. Their efficiency to describe various optical and dynamical quantities for main magnetic elements and non-linear lattices is calculated and compared with the efficiency of the splitting methods used in MAD-X - PTC.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF060  
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THPAF070 Design of a One-Dimensional Sextupole Using Semi-Analytic Methods lattice, quadrupole, coupling, focusing 3140
 
  • L. Gupta
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • S. Baturin
    Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • Y.K. Kim
    University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • S. Nagaitsev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award No. PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams
Sextupole magnets provide position-dependent momentum kicks and are tuned to provide the correct kicks to particles within a small acceptance region in phase space. Sextupoles are useful and even necessary in circular accelerators for chromaticity corrections. They are routinely used in most rings, i.e. CESR. Although sextupole magnets are necessary for particle energy corrections, they also have undesirable effects on dynamic aperture, especially because of their non-linear coupling term in the momentum kick. Studies of integrable systems suggest that there is an analytic way to create transport lattices with specific transfer matrices that limit the momentum kick to one dimension. A one-dimension sextupole is needed for chromaticity corrections: a horizontal sextupole for horizontal bending magnets. We know how to make a "composite" horizontal sextupole using regular 2D sextupoles and linear transfer matrices in an ideal thin-lens approximation. Thus, one could create an accelerator lattice using linear elements, in series with sextupole magnets to create a '1d sextupole'. This paper describes progress towards realizing a realistic focusing lattice resulting in a 1d sextupole.*
*S.A. Antipov, et. al., Single-particle dynamics in a nonlinear accelerator lattice: attaining a large tune spread with octupoles in IOTA, Journal of Instrumentation, Volume 12, April 2017. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF070  
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THPAF080 SIS100 Beam Dynamics Challenges Related to the Magnet System dipole, quadrupole, resonance, extraction 3172
 
  • V. Kornilov, O. Boine-Frankenheim, V. Chetvertkova, S. Sorge, P.J. Spiller
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  
  The SIS100 synchrotron is the central accelerator of the upcoming FAIR project at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The major challenges of the future operation are related to high-intensity, low beam loss operation for a wide range of ion species and charge states, for different operational cycles and extraction schemes. The magnet system consists of 108 dipole, 166 quadrupole and additional correction superconducting superferric magnets. The magnets are presently under production and testing, with detailed measurements of the magnetic field imperfections. This results in the construction of a complete database for the SIS100 magnet system. We analyse implications of the magnetic field imperfections for the single-particle stability, space charge induced tune-shifts and resonance crossing for the different SIS100 operation modi. Resonance compensation and magnet sorting schemes are discussed as possible measures.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF080  
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THPAK025 Recent Developments in Beam Delivery Simulation - BDSIM simulation, dipole, radiation, interface 3266
 
  • L.J. Nevay, A. Abramov, S.T. Boogert, H. Garcia Morales, S.M. Gibson, W. Shields, S.D. Walker
    JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
  • J. Snuverink
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  
  Funding: Work supported by Science and Technology Research council grant 'The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science' ST/P00203X/1 and Impact Acceleration Account.
Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) is a program to seamlessly simulate the passage of particles in an accelerator, the surrounding environment and detectors. It uses a suite of high energy physics software including Geant4, CLHEP and ROOT to create a 3D model from an optical description of an accelerator and simulate the interaction of particles with matter as well as the production of secondaries. BDSIM is used to simulate energy deposition and charged particle backgrounds in a variety of accelerators worldwide. The latest developments are presented including low-energy tracking extension, more detailed geometry, support for ion beams and improved magnetic fields. A new analysis suite that allows scalable event by event analysis is described for advanced analysis such as the trace back of energy deposition to primary particle impacts. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK025  
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THPAK053 Side Effects of Local Bump in TPS Storage Ring quadrupole, radiation, storage-ring, dipole 3340
 
  • M.-S. Chiu, C.H. Chen, J.Y. Chen, P.J. Chou, F.H. Tseng
    NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  
  The Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) is a low-emittance 3-GeV light source at National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center. Five in-vacuum undulator beamlines were delivered to users on Sep. 22, 2016. Another 2 EPU beamlines will be open to user in near future. In the beginning, the local bump was used to do ID spectrum optimization since 2016. After this procedure, the ID spectrum are consistent between theoretical simulation and measurement. Recently, we found the local bump will cause tune shift and orbit distortion. In this paper, we will present the effect of local bump in TPS.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK053  
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THPAK056 Resonance Identification Studies at the CERN PS resonance, space-charge, experiment, synchrotron 3350
 
  • F. Asvesta
    NTUA, Athens, Greece
  • H. Bartosik, A. Huschauer, Y. Papaphilippou, G. Sterbini
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  In view of the LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) and the challenging high brightness target beam parameters, a broad range of possible working points for the Proton Synchrotron (PS) is being investigated. High order resonances have been identified, both structural resonances driven by space charge due to the lattice harmonics of the PS, and resonances excited by multipolar components in the machine. This paper provides a summary of the performed tune scan studies, covering both experimental and simulation results. Furthermore, non-linear analysis techniques have been used to characterize the resonances and their effect on the beam in presence of space charge.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK056  
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THPAK099 The Influence of Higher Order Multipoles of IR Magnets on Luminosity for SuperKEKB luminosity, multipole, octupole, coupling 3463
 
  • K. Hirosawa, T. Okada
    Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
  • N. Kuroo
    UTTAC, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
  • K. Ohmi, N. Ohuchi, D. Zhou
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  
  SuperKEKB is an electron-positron circular collider upgraded from KEKB. To reach higher luminosity, values of beta are extremely small at Interaction Point. Although magnets in interaction region have a very strong focusing effect, they make a large disturbance to beams. Higher order multipoles and their skew components of magnetic fields of IR magnets are located at a very high beta section with pi/2 phase difference from IP. These multipoles can give critical effect to beam dynamics at interaction point and reduce luminosity on SuperKEKB design. In this study, we calculated beam dynamics for effect of skew components for multipole magnet, and estimated the influence on luminosity by them.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK099  
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THPAK126 Revised Optics Design for the JLEIC Ion Booster booster, lattice, injection, betatron 3537
 
  • E.W. Nissen, T. Satogata
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  
  Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177.
We outline the recently redesigned booster for the pro-posed Jefferson Lab Electron Ion Collider (JLEIC). This booster will inject protons (or ions of equivalent rigidity) at 280 MeV and accelerate them to 8 GeV kinetic energy. To avoid transition crossing, the booster uses flexible momentum compaction (FMC) lattices to raise the transi-tion gamma above the reach of the machine. We also include several families of sextupoles to simultaneously control the chromaticities, and nonlinear dispersions that were excited by the FMC cells. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK126  
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THPAK134 Dynamic Equations: The Matrix Representation of Beam Dynamic Equations Instead of Tensor Description controls, operation, software, octupole 3554
 
  • S.N. Andrianov, A.N. Ivanov, N.V. Kulabukhova
    St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Chang, S. Chang
    KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  • J. Choi
    CAPP/IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  • E. Krushinevskii, E. Sboeva
    Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
  
  In this paper we consider mathematical and computer modeling of nonlinear dynamics of particle beams in cyclic accelerators in terms of the matrix representation of the corresponding nonlinear differential equations. The proposed approach is different from the usual presentations of non-linear equations in the form of Taylor series. In the paper, we use the coefficients representation in the form of two-dimensional matrices. The similar approach allows us not only to significantly reduce the time spent on modeling beam dynamics but use symbolic mathematics to calculate the necessary two-dimensional matrices. This method demonstrates the effectiveness when solving problems of dynamics problems and optimization of control systems, and for evaluating the influence of various effects on the dynamics of the beam (including taking into account the spin). Using the tools of symbolic computations not only significantly increases the computational efficiency of the method, but also allows you to create databases of "ready-made" transformations (Lego-objects), which greatly simplify the process of modeling particle dynamics. Examples of solving practical problems are given.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK134  
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THPAK137 Beam-Based Sextupolar Nonlinearity Mapping in CESR simulation, experiment, resonance, lattice 3565
 
  • L. Gupta, Y.K. Kim
    University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • S. Baturin
    Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • M.P. Ehrlichman, J.M. Maxson, R.E. Meller, D. L. Rubin, D. Sagan, J.P. Shanks
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award No. PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams
In order to maintain beam quality during transport through a storage ring, sextupole magnets are used to make chromatic corrections, but necessarily introduce deleterious effects such as nonlinear resonances and reduced dynamic aperture. Implementing intricate sextupole distributions to mitigate these effects will rely on precision beam-based measurement of the applied sextupole distribution. In this work, we generalize previous sextupole mapping techniques by using resonant phase-locked excitation of the beam at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), which accounts for variations in the normal mode tunes on a turn by turn basis. The methods presented here are applied to simulation and actual turn by turn data in CESR for both simplified and realistic sextupole distributions. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK137  
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THPAK147 Super-Period Multi-Bend Achromat Lattice with Interleaved Dispersion Bumps for the HALS Storage Ring lattice, storage-ring, emittance, controls 3597
 
  • Z.H. Bai, L. Wang
    USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
  
  We have proposed a multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattice concept, called the MBA with interleaved dispersion bumps, in which two pairs of interleaved dispersion bumps are created in each lattice cell. Due to that many nonlinear effects can be effectively cancelled out within one cell and also many knobs can be used for nonlinear optimization, this MBA concept has given both large dynamic aperture (DA) and large dynamic momentum aperture in the lattice design of the Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS). In this paper, to further enlarge DA, we extend the concept to the case of a super-period lattice consisting of two cells. In the super-period lattice, there are 1.5 pairs of bumps in each cell. A super-period 7BA lattice is preliminarily designed for the HALS, and a larger DA is obtained.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK147  
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THPAK148 Preliminary Study of a Nine-Bend Achromat Lattice for a Diffraction-Limited Storage Ring lattice, emittance, storage-ring, synchrotron 3600
 
  • P.H. Yang, Z.H. Bai, L. Wang
    USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
  
  In recent years, multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattices have been widely used for the design of diffraction-limited storage rings (DLSRs) being developed around the world as the next-generation storage ring synchrotron sources. To better solve the problem of very serious non-linear dynamics in the DLSR lattice design, recently we proposed a new MBA lattice concept called the MBA lattice with interleaved dispersion bumps *, which was then applied to designing 7BA lattices for the Hefei Ad-vanced Light Source (HALS), with the result showing rather good nonlinear dynamics performance. In this paper, a 9BA lattice also following our MBA concept is preliminarily designed as a possible option for the HALS with a natural emittance of less than 30 pm·rad. Since generally the 9BA lattice can have a much lower emit-tance than the usually used 7BA lattice, the work in the paper will provide an inspiration for the existing third-generation synchrotron sources to upgrade to DLSRs with much lower emittances.
* Zhenghe Bai et al., MOPH13, Proc. SAP2017, Jishou, China, 2017. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAK148  
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THPMF009 Lattice Options for DIAMOND-II lattice, emittance, injection, linear-dynamics 4050
 
  • B. Singh, R. Bartolini, J. Bengtsson, H. Ghasem
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • R. Bartolini
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • A. Streun
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  
  Funding: Diamond Light Source Ltd
Generalized MBA (Multi-Bend-Achromat) Chasman-Green type lattices, with a low-dispersion mid-straight, have been studied and refined by pursuing a generalized Higher Order Achromat to control the non-linear dynamics to obtain a robust design. New candidate lattice have been produced aiming for a horizontal emittance of 150 pm×rad for off-axis injection and 75 pm×rad for on-axis, the latter making use of reverse bends. The results of these studies and evaluations have been summarized in this paper. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF009  
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THPMF053 Study of the Dynamic Aperture Reduction Due to Error Effects for the High Energy Photon Source lattice, quadrupole, optics, closed-orbit 4182
 
  • Z. Duan, D. Ji, Y. Jiao
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  
  Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11605212).
The 6 GeV High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) employs a lattice of 48 hybrid 7BA cells, aims to achieve a natural emittance between 30 to 60 pm, within a circumference of about 1.3 km. In the performance evaluation of optimized lattices, we found that the dynamic aperture of the bare lat- tice were su cient for on-axis swap-out injection, but a large reduction in the dynamic aperture was observed in the simu- lation when including lattice imperfections and even after dedicated lattice corrections. In this paper, we identi ed the feed-down e ects of sextupoles as the major source of DA reduction, and proposed to use dedicated sextupole movers to e ciently reduce the orbit o sets in sextupoles, to par- tially recover the dynamic aperture, sextupole mover-based optics correction schemes were also discussed. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF053  
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THPMF054 Beam Performance Simulation with Error Effects and Correction on HEPS Design multipole, optics, emittance, alignment 4186
 
  • D. Ji, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, Y. Wei, Y.L. Zhao
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  
  The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ul-tralow-emittance kilometre-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. In this paper, the progress of the error and correction effect study on HEPS over the past one year will be presented, including error requirement and correction progress update. And beam performance eval-uation with static error and correction on orbit, optics, emittance and dynamic aperture will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF054  
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THPMF059 Simulation Studies of Beam Commissioning and Expected Performance of the SPring-8-II Storage Ring emittance, quadrupole, lattice, simulation 4203
 
  • Y. Shimosaki
    JASRI, Hyogo, Japan
  • K. Soutome, M. Takao
    JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan
  • H. Tanaka
    RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan
  
  In the SPring-8 upgrade project, the 5-bend achromat lattice is adopted for achieving a very low emittance of 157 pm.rad at 6 GeV. Since the dynamic aperture (DA) and the beam performance become sensitive against errors due to the strong quadrupoles and sextupoles, we carried out tracking simulations to evaluate the tolerance of machine imperfections such as the misalignment, magnetic field errors, the BPM offset, etc. It is found that the first-turn-steering (FTS) with the use of single-pass BPM's is indispensable because even under strict (but attainable) tolerances the beam cannot be stored without steering kicks. We then confirmed that after the FTS a sufficiently large DA can be obtained for accumulating the beam by the off-axis injection. By performing the orbit and optics corrections for the stored beam, we can finally achieve an emittance value of 160 ~ 180 pm.rad, being close to the design value. We also found that a naive application of the SVD algorithm to orbit corrections yields unwanted local bumps between BPM's and this deteriorates the vertical emittance. A possible scheme to avoid such local bumps by effectively interpolating the measured orbit will be discussed.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF059  
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THPMF071 Design of a Very Large Acceptance Compact Storage Ring lattice, laser, storage-ring, electron 4239
 
  • A.I. Papash, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, R. Ruprecht, M. Schuh
    KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
  
  Design of a very large acceptance compact storage ring is underway at the Institute for Beam Physics and Technology of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany). Combination of a compact storage ring and a laser wake-field accelerator (LWFA) might be the basis for future compact light sources and advancing user facilities. Meanwhile the post-LWFA beam is not fitted for storage and accumulation in conventional storage rings. New generation rings with adapted features are required. Different geometries and lattices of a ring operating between 50 to 500 MeV energy range were investigated. The model suitable to store the post-LWFA beam with a wide momentum spread (1% to 2%) and ultra-short electron bunches of fs range was chosen as basis for further detailed studies. The DBA-FDF lattice with relaxed settings, split elements and high order optics of tolerable strength allows improving the dynamic aperture up to 20 mm. The momentum acceptance of the compact lattice exceeds 8% while dispersion is limited. The physical program includes turn-by-turn phase compression of a beam, crab cavities, dedicated alpha optics mode of operation, non-linear insertion devices etc.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF071  
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THPMF077 A Novel 7BA Lattice for a 196-m Circumference Diffraction-Limited Soft X-Ray Storage Ring lattice, emittance, focusing, optics 4252
 
  • S.C. Leemann, W.E. Byrne, M. Venturini
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • J. Bengtsson
    DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • A. Streun
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  
  Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231
The current baseline for the ALS Upgrade to a diffraction-limited soft x-ray storage ring is a 9BA lattice with two dispersion bumps for localized chromatic corrections. Although this lattice meets the very aggressive emittance goal, it offers limited margins in terms of dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance. In this paper we explore a different approach based on a 7BA lattice with distributed chromatic correction. This lattice relies heavily on longitudinal gradient bends and reverse bending in order to suppress the emittance so that despite fewer bends an emittance comparable to the baseline lattice can be reached albeit with larger dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance. We present linear optics design, trade-offs between achievable emittance and longitudinal stability, as well as the employed nonlinear tuning approach and the resulting performance of this alternate lattice. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF077  
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THPMF078 Simulation of Trajectory Correction in Early Commissioning of the Advanced Light Source Upgrade MMI, simulation, lattice, closed-orbit 4256
 
  • T. Hellert, J.-Y. Jung, S.C. Leemann, H. Nishimura, D. Robin, F. Sannibale, C. Steier, C. Sun, C.A. Swenson, M. Venturini
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  
  Funding: *Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231.
The ALS upgrade into a diffraction-limited soft x-rays light source requires a small emittance, which is achieved by much stronger focusing than in the present ALS. Very strong focusing elements and a relatively small vacuum chamber make the required rapid commissioning a significant challenge. This paper will describe the progress towards a start-to-end simulation of the machine commissioning and present first simulation results. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF078  
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THPMF085 Beam Dynamics Simulation of the Solenoid Sextupole Error in the LCLS-II Injector emittance, solenoid, simulation, electron 4277
 
  • J. Qiang
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • S.D. Anderson, D. Dowell, P. Emma, J.F. Schmerge, M.D. Woodley, F. Zhou
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  
  The LCLS-II injector is a high brightness, high-repetition rate RF injector that consists of a 186 MHz VHF photo-electron gun, a focusing solenoid, a buncher cavity, another focusing solenoid, and a superconducting accelerating cryomodule to boost the electron beam energy to about final 100MeV. The solenoids provide transverse focusing and emittance compensation for the electron beam. However, in reality, the solenoid is not perfect due to manufacturing errors. Especially, the sextupole error in the solenoid field, which can cause significant beam emittance growth. In this paper, we report on the beam dynamics study of the effects of sextupole errors in the current LCLS-II injector.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMF085  
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THPMK014 Quantitative Analysis of Multipole Errors Induced by Mechanical Deformations of an Undulator multipole, undulator, operation, dipole 4321
 
  • T.Y. Chung, C.H. Chang, C.-S. Hwang
    NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • H.W. Luo
    NTHU, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  
  To minimize unwanted beam dynamics effects in a storage ring, multipole errors in an undulator are normally reduced by sorting and shimming methods. Nonetheless, an investigation of the error source is worth pursuing and interesting. Our work focuses on multipole errors introduced by mechanical deformations of an APPLE-II type undulator, which undergoes complicated forces during operation. Our results give guidelines for mechanical specifications derived from quantitative analyses.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK014  
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THPMK029 Towards an Upgrade of the Swiss Light Source lattice, storage-ring, emittance, injection 4358
 
  • A. Streun, M. Aiba, M. Böge, T. Garvey, V. Schlott
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  
  An upgrade of the Swiss Light Source (SLS) is planned for the period 2021-24. The existing 12-TBA (triple bend achromat) lattice will be exchanged by a 12-7BA (7-bend achromat) lattice in order to reduce the emittance from present 5.5 nm down to about 125 pm at 2.4 GeV / 400 mA (IBS included). The new lattice is based on longitudinal gradient bends and reverse bends to realize low emittance despite the small circumference of 290 m. A conceptual design has been established. We present project status, lattice design and work in progress with emphasis on beam dynamics issues.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK029  
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THPMK135 Corrector Layout Optimization Using NSGA-II for HALS closed-orbit, dipole, storage-ring, lattice 4629
 
  • D.R. Xu, Z.H. Bai, L. Wang, W. Wang, H. Xu
    USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
  
  In this paper, we present a method to find the global optimum correctors layout based NSGA-II algorithm when the number of correctors is limited to be equal to the number of BPMs. We prove that this method works well with HALS.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK135  
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THPML134 Design of the Magnets of the HALS Project quadrupole, dipole, lattice, emittance 4998
 
  • Z.L. Ren, C. Chen, T.L. He, L. Wang, X.Q. Wang, H. Xu, B. Zhang
    USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
  
  Funding: Work supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11375176 * hlxu@ustc.edu.cn ** zhbo@ustc.edu.cn
The Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS) is a future soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring at NSRL, this project aims to improve the brilliance and coherence of the X-ray beams and to decrease the horizontal emittance. The lattice of the HALS ring relies on magnets with demanding specifications, including combined function dipole-quadrupoles (DQs) with high gradients, dipoles with longitudinal gradients (DLs), high gradient quadrupoles and strong sextupoles. The combined dipole-quadrupole design developed is between the offset quadrupole and septum quadrupole types. The longitudinal-gradient dipoles are permanent magnets. The quadrupoles and sextupoles rely on a more conventional design. All the magnets have been designed using POSSION, Radia, and OPERA-3D. 		 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPML134  
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