MEDSI2018 - List of Keywords (undulator)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
TUOPMA03	Development of the new UE38 Undulator for the Athos Beamline in SwissFEL	vacuum, FEL, laser, GUI	1
	H. Jöhri, M. Calvi, M. Hindermann, L. Huber, A. Keller, M. Locher, T. Schmidt, X. Wang PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
	For the next beamline, we will profit from the experience of the U15 undulator development, but there are new requirements, because it will be a polarized undulator with a period of 38mm. We are developing a new arrangement of the drives, a further development of the magnet keepers and a vacuumpipe with only 0.2mm of wall thickness. A rough overview was given at Medsi 2016, together with the talk of the U15 Undulator. Meentime, the UE38 is in production and the talk will present the actual status and the lessons we learned during development and the fabrication: - Realization of vacuumchamber with 0.2mm wall thickness - Supportstructure for the vacuumchamber - Precision of manufacturing - Precision of assembling - Design of Magnetkeeper: Differential screw, forces, stiffness
	Slides TUOPMA03 [7.765 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUOPMA03
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TUOPMA04	Apple II Insertion Devices Made at MAXIV	MMI, alignment, operation, polarization	6
	A. Thiel, M. Ebbeni, H. Tarawneh MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	At present five Apple II insertion devices were made and installed at MAX IV, three of them in the 1.5GeV-ring, and two in the 3GeV-ring. The assembly of the last one of a total number of six Apple II undulators made at MAX IV is currently going on. The undulators have period lengths of 48mm (two devices), 53mm, 58mm, 84mm and 95.2mm. The operational gap range of the 3GeV devices is between 11mm and 150mm, the range of the 1.5GeV devices is 14mm to 150mm. Structural analysis was applied to assure a minimum deflection of the main frame and the magnet array girders. The main frame is made of nodular cast iron, while the girders are made of aluminium alloy. In order to optimize the magnetic tuning the position of the magnet keepers can be adjusted by wedges. The undulators were fiducialized before the installation in the ring tunnel and were aligned in the straight section using their magnetic centre as reference. All MAX IV made undulators have three feet with vertical adjustment and separate horizontal adjusters. This paper describes the design, assembly, shimming and installation of the MAX IV Apple II devices in more detail.
	Slides TUOPMA04 [12.328 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUOPMA04
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TUPH03	U15 Design and Construction Progress	vacuum, permanent-magnet, cryogenics, operation	26
	F. Briquez, C.A. Arrachart, N.B. Baron, P. Berteaud, F. Blache, C.B. Bourgoin, N. Béchu, M.-E. Couprie, J. Da Silva Castro, J.M. Dubuisson, J.P. Duval, C. Herbeaux, F. Lepage, A. Lestrade, F. Marteau, A. Mary, F.M. Michel, S.M. Morand, M.-H. Nguyen, A.R. Rouquié, M. Sebdaoui, G. Sharma, K.T. Tavakoli, M. Tilmont, M. Valléau, M.V. Vandenberghe, J. Vétéran, C. de Oliveira SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	A 15 mm period PrFeB Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulator (CPMU) is under construction at SOLEIL in the frame of a collaboration with MAXIV, relying on the experience gained from the two PrFeB CPMU already installed at SOLEIL. The improved design includes a magnetic length of 3 m and a minimum gap of 3 mm, leading to a polyvalent device of interest for both synchrotron radiation sources and free electron lasers. A dedicated magnetic measurement bench is also under development to perform measurements at cryogenic temperature, based on the SAFALI system. The designs of both undulator and measurement bench will be explained, the construction progress will be detailed and first results will be given.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH03
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TUPH09	Friction Stir Welding and Copper-Chromium Zirconium: a New Concept for the Design of Sirius' High-Power Absorbers	vacuum, synchrotron, alignment, operation	39
	G.V. Claudiano, P.T. Fonseca, L.M. Volpe LNLS, Campinas, Brazil E.B. Fonseca, M. H. S. Silva LNNano, Campinas, Brazil
	Funding: Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC) Sirius, the new Brazilian fourth-generation synchrotron light source, is currently under construction. Due to the high brilliance and low emittance of its source, the pho-ton beam on each undulator beamline can have power densities as high as 55 W/mrad². To protect the compo-nents downstream, the Front-End power absorbers need to manage this power in a limited space, but also having precision in alignment and being reliable all over their lifetime. To achieve this behaviour, the selected alloy was the copper-chromium-zirconium (CuCrZr, commercially known as C18150) because of improved thermal and mechanical properties. In order to seal the vacuum cham-ber (path on which the cooling water flows), friction stir welding was the selected joining method. During the welding process, the material passes through a grain re-finement process which results in a high-resistance joint. The manufacturing process could also result on a reduc-tion of costs and lead times. Finally, it will be presented the final versions of the component with its support and the characterizations done to validate the welded joint under vacuum and water pressure requirements.
	Poster TUPH09 [2.987 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH09
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TUPH19	A Mechanical Undulator Frame to Minimize Intrinsic Phase Errors	vacuum, operation, GUI, permanent-magnet	69
	J.C. Huang, C.H. Chang, C.-S. Hwang, C.S. Yang, C.K. Yang NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan H. Kitamura RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan S. M. Mizumoto NEOMAX Co., Ltd., Mishima-gun, Osaka, Japan
	A PrFeB-based cryogenic permanent magnet undu-lator (CPMU) is under construction at the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) to generate brilliant X-rays. When magnets are cooled to 77 K, a CPMU with a period length of 15 mm can generate an effective magnetic field of 1.32 T in a gap of 4 mm. A main feature of the TPS CPMU is its low-intrinsic-phase errors by the installation of force-compensation modules on the out-of-vacuum girders in a four-support-points configuration. Moreover, adjusting the spring settings one can obtain very low undulator phase errors. In this paper, a mechanical frame design for the TPS-CPMU with force-compensating spring modules will be discussed. Observations of deformation effects of the out-of-vacuum girders on the CPMU will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH19
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TUPH22	Study on Cooling Technology of the Superconducting Undulator at SSRF	cryogenics, SRF, operation, radiation	75
	Y. Liu, S. Sun, J. Wang, L. Wang, S.H. Wang SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
	A superconducting undulator (SCU) prototpye with the period of 16 mm and the magnetic gap of 9.5 mm has been designed and fabricated at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics(SINAP) since late 2013. A set of cooling system is designed to cool down cold masses. This paper presents the details of their design, calculation and test: 4 small cryogenic refrigerators are used as cold sources, and the superconducting coil and beam pipe are independently cooled down; The 4.2 K superconducting coil is mainly cooled by the liquid helium tube of the thermosyphon loop with evaporation and recondensation; The 10~20 K ultra-high vacuum beam tube is cooled by heat conduction. The main sources and mechanism of thermal loads for SCU were analyzed. And experimental test of cooling technology for SCU prototype had been performed, the feasibility of cooling scheme and the rationality of the cooling structure for the SINAP SCU prototype were verified. The cryogenic test and operation of the SCU doesn't require the input of liquid helium from the outside, and is not limited by the liquid helium source. This is the characteristic of SINAP's SCU cooling technology.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH22
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TUPH26	A Quasi-Periodic Elliptically Polarized Undulator at the National Synchrotron Light Source II	MMI, radiation, multipole, synchrotron	88
	M. Musardo, P.L. Cappadoro, O.V. Chubar, T.M. Corwin, D.A. Harder, Y. Hidaka, J. Rank, T. Tanabe BNL, Upton, New York, USA C.A. Kitegi SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	Funding: Work supported by DOE under contract DE-SC0012704 A 2.8 m long quasi-periodic APPLE II type undulator has been commissioned at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) for the Electron Spectro-Microscopy (ESM) beamline in the framework of the NEXT (NSLS-II Experimental Tools) project. It provides high brilliance photon beams in circularly and linearly polarized radiation from VUV to soft X-Rays. The mechanical structure implemented to achieve the quasi-periodicity in the magnetic field profile is described together with the optimization techniques utilized to correct the undesirable phase-dependent errors. The final magnetic results are presented as well as the spectral performance of the device. Although this EPU (Elliptically Polarizing Undulator) was procured as a turn-key device, the vendor was only responsible for the mechanical frame and the control system. Sorting and assembly of the magnet modules and the magnetic field tuning - Virtual Shimming and Magic Finger - were performed at the NSLS-II Magnetic Measurement Lab.
	Poster TUPH26 [2.507 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH26
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TUPH29	Next Generation X-ray Beam Position Monitor System for the Advanced Photon Source MBA Upgrade	detector, photon, scattering, monitoring	99
	S.M. Oprondek, J.S. Downey, Y. Jaski, S.H. Lee, J. Mulvey, M. Ramanathan, F. Westferro, B.X. Yang ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-D6CH11357 The Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade from double-bend achromats (DBA) to multi-bend achromats (MBA) lattice has increased the need for reliable diagnos-tic systems. This upgrade will decrease the size of the photon beam drastically and beam current will be in-creased from 100 mA to 200 mA. The small beam and intense heat loads provided by the upgraded APS requires unique and innovative approaches to beam position monitoring. To meet the need for a reliable diagnostic system for the APS upgrade, the next generation X-ray Beam Position Monitoring System (XBPM) is required which includes the first XBPM (XBPM1), the Intensity Monitor (IM1) and the second XBPM (XBPM2). This paper presents progress and status of the current configu-ration of the XBPM system especially the development work involving the IM1 and XBPM2. The R&D work to develop an alternative XBPM1 using the Compton scattering principle is also presented.
	Poster TUPH29 [1.817 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH29
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TUPH31	Development of a Revolver Type Undulator	insertion-device, electron, insertion, photon	105
	T. Ramm, M. Tischer DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	A revolver type undulator is developed for the SASE section of the FLASH Free-Electron Laser (FEL) at DESY. Currently, a 1,2GeV linear accelerator injects electrons into two undulator lines to provide fully coherent VUV light to different experimental stations in two experimental halls. The more recently built FLASH2 branch consists of 12 planar undulators with a fixed magnet structure of ~32mm period length. Within plans for refurbishment of the original FLASH1 undulator section and also to open up new operation schemes with an extended photon energy range, an undulator development was started that allows for a change of different magnet structures. Once installed, it will be possible to change the wavelength range or the FEL operation scheme within a short period of time. Magnet structures can then be switched at any time without any observable effect on the electron beam orbit or the photon beam position. The single design steps are described in the following article: profile of requirements, choice of an applicable changing mechanism, development of a new magnet structure, the position of the bearing points, a new floor assembly and improvement of the cantilever arm.
	Poster TUPH31 [1.534 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH31
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TUPH42	A Novel Attempt to Develop a Linear Polarization Adjustable Undulator Based on Magnetic Force Compensation Technology	polarization, radiation, FEL, SRF	140
	W. Zhang, Y. Zhu SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
	A linear polarization adjustable undulator is proposed in this paper. This undulator can reach 1.5T magnetic peak field with a period length 68mm and magnet length 4m. By adding two repulsive magnet arrays beside center array the magnetic force between girders can be reduced from 70kN to near zero. Such an approach can result in a significant reduction of the undulator volume, simplification of the strong back design and fabrication. By means of rotating through the center of undulator we can achieve magnetic field from vertical orientation to horizontal orientation. The linear polarization of radiation can be adjusted between zero and 90 degree
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUPH42
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WEPH04	Finite Element Analysis of a Combined White Beam Filter and Visual Screen Using CVD Diamond for the BXDS Beamline	experiment, photon, storage-ring, simulation	208
	D.M. Smith, M.J.P. Adam, G.R. Barkway, A.J. Janis CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	A white beam filter and visual screen are required for the undulator beamline at the Brockhouse X-Ray Diffraction and Scattering Sector. Reusing a water-cooled copper paddle with a 0.1 mm thick chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond foil, a combined filter and screen design is presented. The Canadian Light Source previously experienced failure of CVD diamond filters when exposed to high flux density white beam. Finite element analysis (FEA) was done to determine if the CVD diamond will fracture under the undulator heat load. Conservative failure criteria are selected for CVD diamond based on available literature for the following failure mechanisms: high temperature, thermal fatigue, and temperature induced stress. Four designs are analyzed using FEA models simulating effects of clamping pressure and heat load on the CVD diamond. The simulations are verified by optimizing the model mesh, comparing results against hand calculations, and comparing theoretical absorbed heat load to simulated values. Details of the modeling method are reviewed and results for the different designs evaluated. Suggestions for future testing of CVD diamond in a synchrotron setting will be discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH04
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WEPH16	Thermal Analysis of High Heat Load Mirrors for the in-Situ Nanoprobe Beamline of the APS Upgrade	photon, insertion-device, insertion, focusing	238
	J.J. Knopp, M.V. Fisher, Z. Liu, J. Maser, R. Reininger, X. Shi ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	The Advanced Photon Source (APS) is currently in the process of upgrading to a multi-bend achromat (MBA) storage ring, which will increase brightness and coherent flux by several orders of magnitude. The planned In-Situ Nanoprobe (ISN) beamline, one of the feature beamlines of the APS Upgrade (APS-U) project, is a 220 m long beamline that aims to focus the x-ray beam to a spot size of 20 nm or below by focusing with a KB pair. A double-mirror system, consisting of a high heat load mirror and a pink beam mirror, is designed to provide high harmonic rejection, reduce the power transmitted to the monochromator, and focus the beam along the vertical direction to a beam-defining aperture (BDA). One of the key issues is to manage the high power and power density absorbed by these mirrors. To attain the best focus at the BDA, the pink beam mirror needs to be mechanically bent to correct for thermal deformations on both mirrors. In this paper we report on the thermal responses of the mirror system to different undulator tunings and cooling schemes as calculated with Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and optical ray tracing.
	Poster WEPH16 [0.742 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH16
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WEPH17	Adjusting Mechanism of Inter-Undulator Section for PAL XFEL	cavity, FEL, quadrupole, controls	241
	H.-G. Lee, J.H. Han, S.-H. Jeong, Y.G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, D.E. Kim, H.-S. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park, H.S. Suh PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) has developed a SASE X-ray Free Electron Laser based on 10 GeV linear accelerator. The inter-Undulator (IU) support section was developed to be used in the intersections of the Undulator Systems. The IU supports consist of phase shifter, quadrupole magnet with mover, beam loss monitor, cavity BPM with mover, two corrector magnets and vacuum components. The adjusting mechanism of IU Support has manual alignment system to be easily adjusting the component. The mover of quadruple magnet and cavity BPM with submicron repeatability has auto-adjusting systems with stepping motor. The mover main specifications include compact dimensions and a ±1.5 mm stroke in the vertical and horizontal direction. Linear motion guide based on 5-phase stepping motors have been chosen. This paper describes the design of the stages used for precise movement and results of mechanical measurements including reproducibility will be reported.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH17
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WEPH24	Design of an Integrated Crotch Absorber for ALBA Synchrotron Light Source	radiation, dipole, photon, vacuum	258
	M. Quispe, J. Campmany, A.A. Gevorgyan, J. Marcos ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	This paper presents the design of an Integrated Crotch Absorber for the new beamline LOREA (Low-Energy Ultra-High-Resolution Angular Photoemission for Complex Materials at ALBA). The LOREA Insertion Device (ID) consists of an Apple II undulator with a period of 125 mm. For the current ALBA dipole chamber the ID vertical polarized light hits the upper and lower walls because of the very narrow vertical aperture between the cooling channels. To solve this problem some modifications must be implemented both in the dipole chamber and in the crotch absorber located inside of the dipole. The new crotch absorber, named Integrated Crotch Absorber, must absorb a significant part of the ID vertical polarized light in order to avoid radiation impinging at the post dipole chamber. The geometry of the Integrated Crotch Absorber is a combination of the conventional crotch and the distributed absorber done at PSI for ANKA. The design has been optimized taking into account the standard thermo-mechanical design criteria as well as the reflective effects of the ID radiation from the opening towards the walls of the dipole chamber.
	Poster WEPH24 [1.046 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH24
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WEPH28	A Note of Thermal Analysis in Synchrotron Radiation Accelerator Engineering	radiation, synchrotron, synchrotron-radiation, insertion-device	264
	I.C. Sheng NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Thermal and thermomechanical analysis is one of the key process while designing accelerator components that may subject to synchrotron radiation heating. Even some closed-form solutions are available, and yet as to complex geometry numerical analysis such as finite element method (FEM) is commonly used to obtain the result. However due to its complexity of density distribution of the heat load, implementing such boundary conditions in the FEM model is relatively tedious. In this report we provide a simplified, practical and more conservative method to apply heat load both for bending magnet and insertion device. In addition, a general purpose synchrotron radiation heating numerical modeling is also introduced.
	Poster WEPH28 [0.390 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH28
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WEPH39	Validation Results for Sirius APU19 Front End Prototype	vacuum, photon, simulation, MMI	290
	H.G.P. de Oliveira, L.C. Arruda, C.S.N.C. Bueno, H.F. Canova, P.T. Fonseca, G.L.M.P. Rodrigues, L. Sanfelici, L.M. Volpe LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
	Funding: Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC) A Front End (FE) prototype for a 19-mm period length Adjustable Phase Undulator (APU19) beamline of the new Brazilian 4th-generation synchrotron, Sirius, was assembled in the LNLS metrology building in January 2017 to validate main design concepts. Regarding stability, flow-induced vibration (FIV) investigations were carried out on the water-cooled components, and modal analyses were made on the X-Ray Beam Position Monitor (XBPM) support. As for the vacuum system, final pressure levels were investigated and a vacuum breach was intentionally provoked to verify the performance of the equipment protection system (EPS). In addition, cycling tests of the Photon and Gamma shutters were conducted to verify the FE reliability. Moreover, the three-layer protection system, developed to limit the maximum aperture for the high-power slits, was functionally evaluated. Finally, the results were used to improve the FE to its final design. This paper describes the tests setups and results obtained during the validations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-WEPH39
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THOAMA06	A New X-Ray Beam for the ESRF Beamlines, Opto-Mechanical Global Survey	SRF, optics, photon, electron	316
	Y. Dabin, R. Barrett, SJ. Jarjayes, M. Sanchez del Rio ESRF, Grenoble, France
	The new ESRF photon source EBS, introduces important changes for the beamlines. Half of them are concerned with the concept of low beta (small source size/ high divergence). This survey is an opto-mechanical review with all of the thermal/high heat-load issues on optics. This plan uses new package, OASYS aimed at making X-ray beam simulations for most optical parameters. White beam aspects are introduced, using ANSYS and COMSOL modules, leading to beam propagation FEA analysis with deformed optics. This presentation describes the optical aspects of the ESRF beamlines (high/low beta optics), and their transition towards this new source. Some key issues like IDs beam illumination; power filtering and optimization of the best part of the spectrum are detailed. Mirrors and monochromator crystals deformation will be presented, first for the day-one best conditions. As a second issue, OASYS enables to simulate the full beamline, from the IDs to the experiment, allowing simulating virtual experiments, with samples. This work is developed through many ESRF contributors; first the OASYS designers, Optics group, and then opto-mechanical experts, in association with mechanical engineering. OASYS (OrAnge SYnchrotron Suite) is a simulation tool suite (2013)- This open source platform supports SHADOW, XOP, SRW (source)-Maintained and distributed by the ESRF-M. Sanchez Del Rio-L. Rebuffi
	Slides THOAMA06 [7.552 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-THOAMA06
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THPH11	LCLS-II FEL Photon Collimators Design	photon, FEL, linac, laser	358
	S. Forcat Oller, Y. Feng, J. Krzywiński, E. Ortiz, M. Rowen, H. Wang SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	The unique capabilities of LCLS, the world's first hard X-ray FEL, have had significant impact on advancing our understanding across a broad range of science. LCLS-II, a major upgrade of LCLS, is being developed as a high-repetition rate X-ray laser with two simultaneously operating FELs. It features a 4 GeV continuous wave superconducting Linac capable of producing ultrafast X-ray laser pulses at a repetition rate up to 1 MHz and energy range from 0.25 to 5 keV. The LCLS-II upgrade is an enormous engineering challenge not only on the accelerator side but also for safety, machine protection devices and diagnostic units. A major part of the beam containment is covered by the FEL beam collimators. The current collimator design is no longer suitable for the high power densities of the upcoming LCLS-II beam. Therefore, a complete new design has been conceived to satisfy this new constrains. Moreover, a special FEL miss-steering detection system based on a photo diodes array has been designed as an integral part of the photon collimator as additional safety feature. This poster describes the new LCLS-II FEL Collimators, their mechanical design and challenges encountered.
	Poster THPH11 [1.164 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-THPH11
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THPH24	Front End Designs for the Advanced Photon Source Multi-bend Achromats Upgrade	photon, storage-ring, shielding, detector	388
	Y. Jaski, M. Abliz, J.S. Downey, S.H. Lee, J. Mulvey, S.M. Oprondek, M. Ramanathan, F. Westferro, B.X. Yang ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 The Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade from double-bend achromats (DBA) to multi-bend achromats (MBA) lattice is underway. This upgrade will change the storage ring energy from 7 GeV to 6 GeV and beam current from 100 mA to 200 mA. All front ends must be upgraded to fulfill the following requirements: 1) Include a clearing magnet in all front ends to deflect and dump any electrons in case the electrons escape from the storage ring during swap-out injection with the safety shutters open, 2) Incorporate the next generation x-ray beam position monitors (XBPMs) into the front ends to meet the new stringent beam stability requirements, 3) For insertion device (ID) front ends, handle the high heat load from two undulators in either inline or canted configuration. The upgraded APS ID front ends will only have two types: High Heat Load Front End (HHLFE) for single beam and Canted Undulator Front End (CUFE) for canted beam. This paper presents the final design of the HHLFE and preliminary design of the CUFE.
	Poster THPH24 [1.279 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-THPH24
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Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

TUOPMA03

Development of the new UE38 Undulator for the Athos Beamline in SwissFEL

vacuum, FEL, laser, GUI

1

H. Jöhri, M. Calvi, M. Hindermann, L. Huber, A. Keller, M. Locher, T. Schmidt, X. Wang
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

For the next beamline, we will profit from the experience of the U15 undulator development, but there are new requirements, because it will be a polarized undulator with a period of 38mm. We are developing a new arrangement of the drives, a further development of the magnet keepers and a vacuumpipe with only 0.2mm of wall thickness. A rough overview was given at Medsi 2016, together with the talk of the U15 Undulator. Meentime, the UE38 is in production and the talk will present the actual status and the lessons we learned during development and the fabrication: - Realization of vacuumchamber with 0.2mm wall thickness - Supportstructure for the vacuumchamber - Precision of manufacturing - Precision of assembling - Design of Magnetkeeper: Differential screw, forces, stiffness

Slides TUOPMA03 [7.765 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2018-TUOPMA03

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TUOPMA04

Apple II Insertion Devices Made at MAXIV

MMI, alignment, operation, polarization

6

A. Thiel, M. Ebbeni, H. Tarawneh
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

At present five Apple II insertion devices were made and installed at MAX IV, three of them in the 1.5GeV-ring, and two in the 3GeV-ring. The assembly of the last one of a total number of six Apple II undulators made at MAX IV is currently going on. The undulators have period lengths of 48mm (two devices), 53mm, 58mm, 84mm and 95.2mm. The operational gap range of the 3GeV devices is between 11mm and 150mm, the range of the 1.5GeV devices is 14mm to 150mm. Structural analysis was applied to assure a minimum deflection of the main frame and the magnet array girders. The main frame is made of nodular cast iron, while the girders are made of aluminium alloy. In order to optimize the magnetic tuning the position of the magnet keepers can be adjusted by wedges. The undulators were fiducialized before the installation in the ring tunnel and were aligned in the straight section using their magnetic centre as reference. All MAX IV made undulators have three feet with vertical adjustment and separate horizontal adjusters. This paper describes the design, assembly, shimming and installation of the MAX IV Apple II devices in more detail.

Slides TUOPMA04 [12.328 MB]

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TUPH03

U15 Design and Construction Progress

vacuum, permanent-magnet, cryogenics, operation

26

F. Briquez, C.A. Arrachart, N.B. Baron, P. Berteaud, F. Blache, C.B. Bourgoin, N. Béchu, M.-E. Couprie, J. Da Silva Castro, J.M. Dubuisson, J.P. Duval, C. Herbeaux, F. Lepage, A. Lestrade, F. Marteau, A. Mary, F.M. Michel, S.M. Morand, M.-H. Nguyen, A.R. Rouquié, M. Sebdaoui, G. Sharma, K.T. Tavakoli, M. Tilmont, M. Valléau, M.V. Vandenberghe, J. Vétéran, C. de Oliveira
SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

A 15 mm period PrFeB Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulator (CPMU) is under construction at SOLEIL in the frame of a collaboration with MAXIV, relying on the experience gained from the two PrFeB CPMU already installed at SOLEIL. The improved design includes a magnetic length of 3 m and a minimum gap of 3 mm, leading to a polyvalent device of interest for both synchrotron radiation sources and free electron lasers. A dedicated magnetic measurement bench is also under development to perform measurements at cryogenic temperature, based on the SAFALI system. The designs of both undulator and measurement bench will be explained, the construction progress will be detailed and first results will be given.

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TUPH09

Friction Stir Welding and Copper-Chromium Zirconium: a New Concept for the Design of Sirius' High-Power Absorbers

vacuum, synchrotron, alignment, operation

39

G.V. Claudiano, P.T. Fonseca, L.M. Volpe
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
E.B. Fonseca, M. H. S. Silva
LNNano, Campinas, Brazil

Funding: Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC)
Sirius, the new Brazilian fourth-generation synchrotron light source, is currently under construction. Due to the high brilliance and low emittance of its source, the pho-ton beam on each undulator beamline can have power densities as high as 55 W/mrad². To protect the compo-nents downstream, the Front-End power absorbers need to manage this power in a limited space, but also having precision in alignment and being reliable all over their lifetime. To achieve this behaviour, the selected alloy was the copper-chromium-zirconium (CuCrZr, commercially known as C18150) because of improved thermal and mechanical properties. In order to seal the vacuum cham-ber (path on which the cooling water flows), friction stir welding was the selected joining method. During the welding process, the material passes through a grain re-finement process which results in a high-resistance joint. The manufacturing process could also result on a reduc-tion of costs and lead times. Finally, it will be presented the final versions of the component with its support and the characterizations done to validate the welded joint under vacuum and water pressure requirements.

Poster TUPH09 [2.987 MB]

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TUPH19

A Mechanical Undulator Frame to Minimize Intrinsic Phase Errors

vacuum, operation, GUI, permanent-magnet

69

J.C. Huang, C.H. Chang, C.-S. Hwang, C.S. Yang, C.K. Yang
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H. Kitamura
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan
S. M. Mizumoto
NEOMAX Co., Ltd., Mishima-gun, Osaka, Japan

A PrFeB-based cryogenic permanent magnet undu-lator (CPMU) is under construction at the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) to generate brilliant X-rays. When magnets are cooled to 77 K, a CPMU with a period length of 15 mm can generate an effective magnetic field of 1.32 T in a gap of 4 mm. A main feature of the TPS CPMU is its low-intrinsic-phase errors by the installation of force-compensation modules on the out-of-vacuum girders in a four-support-points configuration. Moreover, adjusting the spring settings one can obtain very low undulator phase errors. In this paper, a mechanical frame design for the TPS-CPMU with force-compensating spring modules will be discussed. Observations of deformation effects of the out-of-vacuum girders on the CPMU will be presented.

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TUPH22

Study on Cooling Technology of the Superconducting Undulator at SSRF

cryogenics, SRF, operation, radiation

75

Y. Liu, S. Sun, J. Wang, L. Wang, S.H. Wang
SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

A superconducting undulator (SCU) prototpye with the period of 16 mm and the magnetic gap of 9.5 mm has been designed and fabricated at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics(SINAP) since late 2013. A set of cooling system is designed to cool down cold masses. This paper presents the details of their design, calculation and test: 4 small cryogenic refrigerators are used as cold sources, and the superconducting coil and beam pipe are independently cooled down; The 4.2 K superconducting coil is mainly cooled by the liquid helium tube of the thermosyphon loop with evaporation and recondensation; The 10~20 K ultra-high vacuum beam tube is cooled by heat conduction. The main sources and mechanism of thermal loads for SCU were analyzed. And experimental test of cooling technology for SCU prototype had been performed, the feasibility of cooling scheme and the rationality of the cooling structure for the SINAP SCU prototype were verified. The cryogenic test and operation of the SCU doesn't require the input of liquid helium from the outside, and is not limited by the liquid helium source. This is the characteristic of SINAP's SCU cooling technology.

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TUPH26

A Quasi-Periodic Elliptically Polarized Undulator at the National Synchrotron Light Source II

MMI, radiation, multipole, synchrotron

88

M. Musardo, P.L. Cappadoro, O.V. Chubar, T.M. Corwin, D.A. Harder, Y. Hidaka, J. Rank, T. Tanabe
BNL, Upton, New York, USA
C.A. Kitegi
SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Funding: Work supported by DOE under contract DE-SC0012704
A 2.8 m long quasi-periodic APPLE II type undulator has been commissioned at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) for the Electron Spectro-Microscopy (ESM) beamline in the framework of the NEXT (NSLS-II Experimental Tools) project. It provides high brilliance photon beams in circularly and linearly polarized radiation from VUV to soft X-Rays. The mechanical structure implemented to achieve the quasi-periodicity in the magnetic field profile is described together with the optimization techniques utilized to correct the undesirable phase-dependent errors. The final magnetic results are presented as well as the spectral performance of the device. Although this EPU (Elliptically Polarizing Undulator) was procured as a turn-key device, the vendor was only responsible for the mechanical frame and the control system. Sorting and assembly of the magnet modules and the magnetic field tuning - Virtual Shimming and Magic Finger - were performed at the NSLS-II Magnetic Measurement Lab.

Poster TUPH26 [2.507 MB]

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TUPH29

Next Generation X-ray Beam Position Monitor System for the Advanced Photon Source MBA Upgrade

detector, photon, scattering, monitoring

99

S.M. Oprondek, J.S. Downey, Y. Jaski, S.H. Lee, J. Mulvey, M. Ramanathan, F. Westferro, B.X. Yang
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-D6CH11357
The Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade from double-bend achromats (DBA) to multi-bend achromats (MBA) lattice has increased the need for reliable diagnos-tic systems. This upgrade will decrease the size of the photon beam drastically and beam current will be in-creased from 100 mA to 200 mA. The small beam and intense heat loads provided by the upgraded APS requires unique and innovative approaches to beam position monitoring. To meet the need for a reliable diagnostic system for the APS upgrade, the next generation X-ray Beam Position Monitoring System (XBPM) is required which includes the first XBPM (XBPM1), the Intensity Monitor (IM1) and the second XBPM (XBPM2). This paper presents progress and status of the current configu-ration of the XBPM system especially the development work involving the IM1 and XBPM2. The R&D work to develop an alternative XBPM1 using the Compton scattering principle is also presented.

Poster TUPH29 [1.817 MB]

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TUPH31

Development of a Revolver Type Undulator

insertion-device, electron, insertion, photon

105

T. Ramm, M. Tischer
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

A revolver type undulator is developed for the SASE section of the FLASH Free-Electron Laser (FEL) at DESY. Currently, a 1,2GeV linear accelerator injects electrons into two undulator lines to provide fully coherent VUV light to different experimental stations in two experimental halls. The more recently built FLASH2 branch consists of 12 planar undulators with a fixed magnet structure of ~32mm period length. Within plans for refurbishment of the original FLASH1 undulator section and also to open up new operation schemes with an extended photon energy range, an undulator development was started that allows for a change of different magnet structures. Once installed, it will be possible to change the wavelength range or the FEL operation scheme within a short period of time. Magnet structures can then be switched at any time without any observable effect on the electron beam orbit or the photon beam position. The single design steps are described in the following article: profile of requirements, choice of an applicable changing mechanism, development of a new magnet structure, the position of the bearing points, a new floor assembly and improvement of the cantilever arm.

Poster TUPH31 [1.534 MB]

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TUPH42

A Novel Attempt to Develop a Linear Polarization Adjustable Undulator Based on Magnetic Force Compensation Technology

polarization, radiation, FEL, SRF

140

W. Zhang, Y. Zhu
SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

A linear polarization adjustable undulator is proposed in this paper. This undulator can reach 1.5T magnetic peak field with a period length 68mm and magnet length 4m. By adding two repulsive magnet arrays beside center array the magnetic force between girders can be reduced from 70kN to near zero. Such an approach can result in a significant reduction of the undulator volume, simplification of the strong back design and fabrication. By means of rotating through the center of undulator we can achieve magnetic field from vertical orientation to horizontal orientation. The linear polarization of radiation can be adjusted between zero and 90 degree

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WEPH04

Finite Element Analysis of a Combined White Beam Filter and Visual Screen Using CVD Diamond for the BXDS Beamline

experiment, photon, storage-ring, simulation

208

D.M. Smith, M.J.P. Adam, G.R. Barkway, A.J. Janis
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

A white beam filter and visual screen are required for the undulator beamline at the Brockhouse X-Ray Diffraction and Scattering Sector. Reusing a water-cooled copper paddle with a 0.1 mm thick chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond foil, a combined filter and screen design is presented. The Canadian Light Source previously experienced failure of CVD diamond filters when exposed to high flux density white beam. Finite element analysis (FEA) was done to determine if the CVD diamond will fracture under the undulator heat load. Conservative failure criteria are selected for CVD diamond based on available literature for the following failure mechanisms: high temperature, thermal fatigue, and temperature induced stress. Four designs are analyzed using FEA models simulating effects of clamping pressure and heat load on the CVD diamond. The simulations are verified by optimizing the model mesh, comparing results against hand calculations, and comparing theoretical absorbed heat load to simulated values. Details of the modeling method are reviewed and results for the different designs evaluated. Suggestions for future testing of CVD diamond in a synchrotron setting will be discussed.

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WEPH16

Thermal Analysis of High Heat Load Mirrors for the in-Situ Nanoprobe Beamline of the APS Upgrade

photon, insertion-device, insertion, focusing

238

J.J. Knopp, M.V. Fisher, Z. Liu, J. Maser, R. Reininger, X. Shi
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

The Advanced Photon Source (APS) is currently in the process of upgrading to a multi-bend achromat (MBA) storage ring, which will increase brightness and coherent flux by several orders of magnitude. The planned In-Situ Nanoprobe (ISN) beamline, one of the feature beamlines of the APS Upgrade (APS-U) project, is a 220 m long beamline that aims to focus the x-ray beam to a spot size of 20 nm or below by focusing with a KB pair. A double-mirror system, consisting of a high heat load mirror and a pink beam mirror, is designed to provide high harmonic rejection, reduce the power transmitted to the monochromator, and focus the beam along the vertical direction to a beam-defining aperture (BDA). One of the key issues is to manage the high power and power density absorbed by these mirrors. To attain the best focus at the BDA, the pink beam mirror needs to be mechanically bent to correct for thermal deformations on both mirrors. In this paper we report on the thermal responses of the mirror system to different undulator tunings and cooling schemes as calculated with Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and optical ray tracing.

Poster WEPH16 [0.742 MB]

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WEPH17

Adjusting Mechanism of Inter-Undulator Section for PAL XFEL

cavity, FEL, quadrupole, controls

241

H.-G. Lee, J.H. Han, S.-H. Jeong, Y.G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, D.E. Kim, H.-S. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park, H.S. Suh
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) has developed a SASE X-ray Free Electron Laser based on 10 GeV linear accelerator. The inter-Undulator (IU) support section was developed to be used in the intersections of the Undulator Systems. The IU supports consist of phase shifter, quadrupole magnet with mover, beam loss monitor, cavity BPM with mover, two corrector magnets and vacuum components. The adjusting mechanism of IU Support has manual alignment system to be easily adjusting the component. The mover of quadruple magnet and cavity BPM with submicron repeatability has auto-adjusting systems with stepping motor. The mover main specifications include compact dimensions and a ±1.5 mm stroke in the vertical and horizontal direction. Linear motion guide based on 5-phase stepping motors have been chosen. This paper describes the design of the stages used for precise movement and results of mechanical measurements including reproducibility will be reported.

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WEPH24

Design of an Integrated Crotch Absorber for ALBA Synchrotron Light Source

radiation, dipole, photon, vacuum

258

M. Quispe, J. Campmany, A.A. Gevorgyan, J. Marcos
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

This paper presents the design of an Integrated Crotch Absorber for the new beamline LOREA (Low-Energy Ultra-High-Resolution Angular Photoemission for Complex Materials at ALBA). The LOREA Insertion Device (ID) consists of an Apple II undulator with a period of 125 mm. For the current ALBA dipole chamber the ID vertical polarized light hits the upper and lower walls because of the very narrow vertical aperture between the cooling channels. To solve this problem some modifications must be implemented both in the dipole chamber and in the crotch absorber located inside of the dipole. The new crotch absorber, named Integrated Crotch Absorber, must absorb a significant part of the ID vertical polarized light in order to avoid radiation impinging at the post dipole chamber. The geometry of the Integrated Crotch Absorber is a combination of the conventional crotch and the distributed absorber done at PSI for ANKA. The design has been optimized taking into account the standard thermo-mechanical design criteria as well as the reflective effects of the ID radiation from the opening towards the walls of the dipole chamber.

Poster WEPH24 [1.046 MB]

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WEPH28

A Note of Thermal Analysis in Synchrotron Radiation Accelerator Engineering

radiation, synchrotron, synchrotron-radiation, insertion-device

264

I.C. Sheng
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Thermal and thermomechanical analysis is one of the key process while designing accelerator components that may subject to synchrotron radiation heating. Even some closed-form solutions are available, and yet as to complex geometry numerical analysis such as finite element method (FEM) is commonly used to obtain the result. However due to its complexity of density distribution of the heat load, implementing such boundary conditions in the FEM model is relatively tedious. In this report we provide a simplified, practical and more conservative method to apply heat load both for bending magnet and insertion device. In addition, a general purpose synchrotron radiation heating numerical modeling is also introduced.

Poster WEPH28 [0.390 MB]

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WEPH39

Validation Results for Sirius APU19 Front End Prototype

vacuum, photon, simulation, MMI

290

H.G.P. de Oliveira, L.C. Arruda, C.S.N.C. Bueno, H.F. Canova, P.T. Fonseca, G.L.M.P. Rodrigues, L. Sanfelici, L.M. Volpe
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil

Funding: Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC)
A Front End (FE) prototype for a 19-mm period length Adjustable Phase Undulator (APU19) beamline of the new Brazilian 4th-generation synchrotron, Sirius, was assembled in the LNLS metrology building in January 2017 to validate main design concepts. Regarding stability, flow-induced vibration (FIV) investigations were carried out on the water-cooled components, and modal analyses were made on the X-Ray Beam Position Monitor (XBPM) support. As for the vacuum system, final pressure levels were investigated and a vacuum breach was intentionally provoked to verify the performance of the equipment protection system (EPS). In addition, cycling tests of the Photon and Gamma shutters were conducted to verify the FE reliability. Moreover, the three-layer protection system, developed to limit the maximum aperture for the high-power slits, was functionally evaluated. Finally, the results were used to improve the FE to its final design. This paper describes the tests setups and results obtained during the validations.

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THOAMA06

A New X-Ray Beam for the ESRF Beamlines, Opto-Mechanical Global Survey

SRF, optics, photon, electron

316

Y. Dabin, R. Barrett, SJ. Jarjayes, M. Sanchez del Rio
ESRF, Grenoble, France

The new ESRF photon source EBS, introduces important changes for the beamlines. Half of them are concerned with the concept of low beta (small source size/ high divergence). This survey is an opto-mechanical review with all of the thermal/high heat-load issues on optics. This plan uses new package, OASYS aimed at making X-ray beam simulations for most optical parameters. White beam aspects are introduced, using ANSYS and COMSOL modules, leading to beam propagation FEA analysis with deformed optics. This presentation describes the optical aspects of the ESRF beamlines (high/low beta optics), and their transition towards this new source. Some key issues like IDs beam illumination; power filtering and optimization of the best part of the spectrum are detailed. Mirrors and monochromator crystals deformation will be presented, first for the day-one best conditions. As a second issue, OASYS enables to simulate the full beamline, from the IDs to the experiment, allowing simulating virtual experiments, with samples. This work is developed through many ESRF contributors; first the OASYS designers, Optics group, and then opto-mechanical experts, in association with mechanical engineering.
OASYS (OrAnge SYnchrotron Suite) is a simulation tool suite (2013)- This open source platform supports SHADOW, XOP, SRW (source)-Maintained and distributed by the ESRF-M. Sanchez Del Rio-L. Rebuffi

Slides THOAMA06 [7.552 MB]

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THPH11

LCLS-II FEL Photon Collimators Design

photon, FEL, linac, laser

358

S. Forcat Oller, Y. Feng, J. Krzywiński, E. Ortiz, M. Rowen, H. Wang
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

The unique capabilities of LCLS, the world's first hard X-ray FEL, have had significant impact on advancing our understanding across a broad range of science. LCLS-II, a major upgrade of LCLS, is being developed as a high-repetition rate X-ray laser with two simultaneously operating FELs. It features a 4 GeV continuous wave superconducting Linac capable of producing ultrafast X-ray laser pulses at a repetition rate up to 1 MHz and energy range from 0.25 to 5 keV. The LCLS-II upgrade is an enormous engineering challenge not only on the accelerator side but also for safety, machine protection devices and diagnostic units. A major part of the beam containment is covered by the FEL beam collimators. The current collimator design is no longer suitable for the high power densities of the upcoming LCLS-II beam. Therefore, a complete new design has been conceived to satisfy this new constrains. Moreover, a special FEL miss-steering detection system based on a photo diodes array has been designed as an integral part of the photon collimator as additional safety feature. This poster describes the new LCLS-II FEL Collimators, their mechanical design and challenges encountered.

Poster THPH11 [1.164 MB]

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THPH24

Front End Designs for the Advanced Photon Source Multi-bend Achromats Upgrade

photon, storage-ring, shielding, detector

388

Y. Jaski, M. Abliz, J.S. Downey, S.H. Lee, J. Mulvey, S.M. Oprondek, M. Ramanathan, F. Westferro, B.X. Yang
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
The Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade from double-bend achromats (DBA) to multi-bend achromats (MBA) lattice is underway. This upgrade will change the storage ring energy from 7 GeV to 6 GeV and beam current from 100 mA to 200 mA. All front ends must be upgraded to fulfill the following requirements: 1) Include a clearing magnet in all front ends to deflect and dump any electrons in case the electrons escape from the storage ring during swap-out injection with the safety shutters open, 2) Incorporate the next generation x-ray beam position monitors (XBPMs) into the front ends to meet the new stringent beam stability requirements, 3) For insertion device (ID) front ends, handle the high heat load from two undulators in either inline or canted configuration. The upgraded APS ID front ends will only have two types: High Heat Load Front End (HHLFE) for single beam and Canted Undulator Front End (CUFE) for canted beam. This paper presents the final design of the HHLFE and preliminary design of the CUFE.

Poster THPH24 [1.279 MB]

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