Keyword: radiation
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TUP2WD03 Turn-by-Turn Measurements for Systematic Investigations of the Micro-Bunching Instability ion, detector, synchrotron, diagnostics 46
 
  • J.L. Steinmann, M. Brosi, E. Bründermann, M. Caselle, S. Funkner, B. Kehrer, A.-S. Müller, M.J. Nasse, G. Niehues, L. Rota, M. Schuh, P. Schönfeldt, M. Siegel, M. Weber
    KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
 
  Funding: Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 05K16VKA) & Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association (contract number: VH-NG-320).
While recent diffraction-limited storage rings provide bunches with transverse dimensions smaller than the wavelength of the observed synchrotron radiation, the bunch compression in the longitudinal plane is still challenging. The benefit would be single cycle pulses of coherent radiation with many orders of magnitude higher intensity. However, the self-interaction of a short electron bunch with its emitted coherent radiation can lead to micro-bunching instabilities. This effect limits the bunch compression in storage rings currently to the picosecond range. In that range, the bunches emit coherent THz radiation corresponding to their bunch length. In this paper, new measurement setups developed at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology are described for systematic turn-by-turn investigations of the micro-bunching instability. They lead to a better understanding thereof and enable appropriate observation methods in future efforts of controlling and mastering the instability. Furthermore, the described setups might also be used as high repetition rate bunch compression monitors for bunches of picosecond length and below.
 
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TUP2WD04 Preliminary Design of HEPS Storge Ring Vacuum Chambers and Components ion, vacuum, storage-ring, photon 52
 
  • P. He, B. Deng, D.Z. Guo, Q. Li, B.Q. Liu, Y. Ma, Y.C. Yang, L. Zhang
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • X.J. Wang
    Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), People's Republic of China
 
  In the design process of HEPS vacuum system, we meet the following limitations. Vacuum chamber must fit inside multipole magnet bore diameter of 25mm (without touching). Water channels and x-ray extraction ports must pass through a 11mm vertical pole gap. Provide an average pressure of 1nTorr during operations with 200mA beam current. Control thermal drift of BPM to ~μm and vibration amplitude ~nm level. Minimize impedance effects. This paper introduces the design of various vacuum chambers, including material selection, mechanical simulation analysis, welding test and so on.  
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TUP2WA03 Harmonic Lasing in X-Ray FELs: Theory and Experiment ion, FEL, undulator, electron 68
 
  • E. Schneidmiller, B. Faatz, M. Kuhlmann, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, S. Schreiber, M. Tischer, M.V. Yurkov
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  Harmonic lasing in XFELs is an opportunity to extend operating range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities*. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can provide much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam which is easier to handle due to the suppressed fundamental. Another interesting application of harmonic lasing is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeded (HLSS) FEL*,** that allows to improve longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a SASE FEL. Recently*** this concept was successfully tested at FLASH2 in the range 4.5 - 15 nm. That was also the first experimental demonstration of harmonic lasing in a high-gain FEL and at a short wavelength (before it worked only in infrared FEL oscillators). In this contribution we describe the concepts of harmonic lasing and of HLSS FEL, and present the experimental results from FLASH2.
* E.Schneidmiller and M.Yurkov, Phys. Rev. ST-AB 15(2012)080702
** E.Schneidmiller and M.Yurkov, Proc. of FEL2013, p.700
*** E.Schneidmiller et al., Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 20(2017)020705
 
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WEA1PL02 Dielectric Accelerators and Other Non-Plasma Accelerator Based Compact Light Sources ion, laser, undulator, electron 74
 
  • R.J. England, Z. Huang
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-76SF00515; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF4744
We review recent experimental progress in developing nanofabricated dielectric laser-driven accelerators and discuss the possibility of utilizing the unique sub-femtosecond electron pulse format these accelerators would provide to create ultra-compact EUV and X-ray radiation sources.
 
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WEA2WD04 Harmonic Undulator Radiation with Dual Non Periodic Magnetic Components ion, undulator, electron, FEL 98
 
  • H. Jeevakhan
    NITTTR, Bhopal, India
  • G. Mishra
    Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India
 
  Undulator radiation at third harmonics generated by harmonic undulator in the presence dual non periodic constant magnetic field. Electron trajectories along the x and y direction has been determined analytical and numerical methods. Generalized Bessel function is used to determine the intensity of radiation and Simpson's numerical method of integration is used to find the effect of constant magnetic fields. Comparison with previous analysis has also been presented.  
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WEP2PT003 Undulator Phase Matching for the the European XFEL ion, undulator, FEL, electron 103
 
  • Y. Li, J. Pflüger
    XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany
 
  The undulator system in the European XFEL is mainly comprised 5-m long undulator segments and 1.1 m long intersections in between. In intersections the electron velocity is faster than it inside an undulator and the optical phase is detuned. The detune effect is also from the undulator fringe field where electron longitudinal speed also deviates from the oscillation condition. The total detune effect is compensated by a magnetic device called phase shifter, which is correspondingly set for a specific undulator gap. In this paper we introduce the method to set the phase shifter gap for each K parameter according to the measured magnetic field.  
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WEP2PT022 PHASE SHIFTER APPLICATION IN DOUBLE UNDULATOR CONFIGURATION OF HEPS ion, undulator, brilliance, electron 120
 
  • X.Y. Li, Y. Jiao, S.K. Tian
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  For over 6 meters long straight-section of HEPS, collinear double-cryogenic permanent magnet undulator(CPMU) is designed for high energy photon users to achieve higher brightness. Angular and spatial profiles of radiation produced by the double undulator configuration have been derived analytically. The efficiency of phase shifter on improving the brightness of double-CPMU is therefore evaluated with the beam energy spread and emittance are taken into account. Optimized beta-functions of electron beam are obtained.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-WEP2PT022  
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WEP2PT023 Preparation and Characterization of Non-Evaporable Ti-Zr-V Getter Films for HEPS ion, vacuum, site, experiment 125
 
  • Y. Ma, D.Z. Guo, P. He, B. Liu, Y.C. Yang
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  For the low activation temperature and high pumping speed, surface pumping capacity, the TiZrV coatings were chosen to high energy photo source (HEPS). Films of TiZrV alloy have been deposited on 1.5 meter long, cylindrical vacuum chambers of 22mm diameter copper substrates in krypton ambient using DC magnetron sputtering system. Film composition, the activation temperature and pumping properties have been investigated in order to optimize the deposition parameters for vacuum applications. The films were also studied using the X-ray photo-emission electron spectroscopy (XPS) after annealing them at different temperatures ranging from 120°C to 300°C for two hours in ultra-high vacuum environment. Pumping speed and surface pumping capacity testing facilities were also being constructed to investigate the characterization of TiZrV.  
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WEP2PT030 Undulator Development Activities at DAVV-Indore undulator, ion, synchrotron, synchrotron-radiation 133
 
  • M. Gehlot, R. Khullar, G. Mishra
    Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India
  • H. Jeevakhan
    NITTTR, Bhopal, India
  • G. Sharma
    RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
 
  Insertion Device Design Laboratory, DAVV has development activities on in-house design, fabrication and measurement of prototype undulators for synchrotron radiation and free electron laser application. The first prototype U50 was built with six periods, 50mm each period. It was PPM type. The next prototype U20 hybrid device based on NdFeB-Cobalt steel was built with aim to produce 0.24T to 0.05T in 10-20mm gap. The undulator is a 20mm period and there are 25 periods. The next one is U50-II PPM structure with 20 periods. In this paper we review the designs of all these undulators and briefly outline the user facilities of Hall probe bench, Pulsed wire bench and stretched wire magnetic measurement systems at IDDL.  
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THA1WA03 GPT-CSR: A New Simulation Code for CSR Effects ion, simulation, bunching, electron 157
 
  • S.B. van der Geer, M.J. de Loos
    Pulsar Physics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  • I. Setija, P.W. Smorenburg
    ASML Netherlands B.V., Veldhoven, The Netherlands
  • P.H. Williams
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  For future applications of high-brightness electron beams, including the design of next generation FEL's, correct correct simulation of Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) is essential as it potentially degrades beam quality to unacceptable levels. However, the long interaction lengths compared to the bunch length, numerical cancellation, and difficult 3D retardation conditions make accurate simulation of CSR effects notoriously difficult. To ease the computational burden, CSR codes often make severe simplifications such as an ultra relativistic bunch travelling on a prescribed reference trajectory. Here we report on a new CSR model, implemented in the General Particle Tracer (GPT) code, that avoids most of the usual assumptions: It directly evaluates the Lienard-Wiechert potentials based on the stored history of the beam, it makes no assumptions about reference trajectories, while also taking into account the transverse size of the beam. First results demonstrating microbunching gain in a chicane are presented.  
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THP2WB02 An Overview of the Progress on SSMB ion, lattice, storage-ring, focusing 166
 
  • C.-X. Tang, X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, T. Rui
    TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
  • A. Chao, D.F. Ratner
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • J. Feikes, J. Li, M. Ries
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
  • C. Feng, B.C. Jiang, X.F. Wang
    SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • E. Granados
    MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • A. Hoehl
    PTB, Berlin, Germany
 
  Steady State Microbunching (SSMB) is an electron stor- age ring based scheme proposed by Ratner and Chao to generate high average power coherent radiation and is one of the promising candidates to address the need of kW level EUV source for lithography. After the idea of SSMB was put forward, it has attracted much attention. Recently, with the promote of Chao, in collaboration with colleagues from other institutes, a SSMB task force has been established in Tsinghua University. The experimental proof of the SSMB principle and a feasible lattice design for EUV SSMB are the two main tasks at this moment. SSMB related physics for the formation and maintenance of microbunches will be explored in the first optical proof-of-principle experiment at the MLS storage ring in Berlin. For EUV SSMB lattice design, longitudinal strong focusing and reversible seeding are the two schemes on which the team focuses. The pro- gresses made as well as some challenges from physical and technological aspects for EUV SSMB will be presented in this paper.
on behalf of the SSMB team: C. Tang, Alex Chao, X. Deng, W. Huang, and T. Rui of THU; D. Ratner of SLAC; J. Feikes and M. Ries of Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin; C. Feng, B. Jiang, and X. Wang of SINAP
 
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THP2WB04 Laser Seeding of Electron Bunches for Future Ring-Based Light Sources ion, laser, electron, storage-ring 177
 
  • S. Khan, B. Büsing, N.M. Lockmann, C. Mai, A. Meyer auf der Heide, B. Riemann, B. Sawadski, M. Schmutzler, P. Ungelenk
    DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
 
  Funding: Funded by BMBF (05K16PEA, 05K16PEB), MERCUR (Pr-2014-0047), DFG (INST 212/236-1 FUGG) and the Land NRW.
In contrast to free-electron lasers (FELs), ring-based light sources are limited in intensity by incoherent emission and in pulse duration by the bunch length. However, FEL seeding schemes can be adopted to generate intense and ultrashort radiation pulses in storage rings by creating laser-induced microbunches within a short slice of the electron bunch. Microbunching gives rise to coherent emission at harmonics of the seed wavelength. In addition, terahertz (THz) radiation is coherently emitted over many turns. At DELTA, a storage ring operated by the TU Dortmund University, coherent harmonic generation (CHG) with single and double 40-fs pulses is routinely performed at seed wavelengths of 800 and 400 nm. Seeding with intensity-modulated pulses to generate tunable narrowband THz radiation is also studied. As a preparation for echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG), simultaneous seeding with 800/400-nm pulses in two undulators has been demonstrated. The DELTA storage ring is an excellent testbed to study many aspects of laser seeding and related diagnostics. In addition to short-pulse generation, steady-state microbunching at ring-based light sources will be discussed in the paper.
 
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THP1WD02 LCLS-II Beam Containment System for Radiation Safety ion, electron, cavity, FEL 187
 
  • C.I. Clarke, J. Bauer, M. Boyes, Y. Feng, A.S. Fisher, R.A. Kadyrov, J.C. Liu, E. Rodriguez, M. Rowen, M. Santana-Leitner, F. Tao, J.J. Welch, S. Xiao
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • T.L. Allison, J. Musson
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515 and DE-AC05-06OR23177.
LCLS-II is a new xFEL facility under construction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory with a superconducting electron linac designed to operate up to §I{1.2}{MW} of beam power. This generates more serious beam hazards than the typical sub-kW linac operation of the existing xFEL facility, Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). SLAC uses a set of safety controls termed the Beam Containment System (BCS) to limit beam power and losses to prevent excessive radiation in occupied areas. The high beam power hazards of LCLS-II necessitate the development of new BCS devices and a larger scale deployment than previously done at LCLS. We present the new radiation hazards introduced by LCLS-II and the design development for the BCS.
 
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