Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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MOPJE075 | Tracking Through Analytic Quadrupole Fringe Fields With GPT | quadrupole, simulation, space-charge, multipole | 489 |
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In the early design stages it is customary to work with a highly simplified analytic model to describe the beam line. Dipoles and quadrupoles are often based on hard-edged approximations. This is not only unrealistic, it also significantly slows down time-domain spacecharge tracking codes such as the General Particle Tracer (GPT) code. The underlying reason for the poor performance is that despite the fact that the simple hard-edged field equations are fast to evaluate, they force the integration process to use excessively small step sizes near the fields discontinuities in order to achieve the desired accuracy. In other worlds, the apparently simple equations turn out to be the most difficult ones to evaluate numerically. An obvious solution is to switch to field-maps, but this is not practical in the early design stages. In this contribution we show a new solution implemented in the GPT code based on analytical expressions for the fringes where the transverse size of the magnet is properly taken into account. In addition to producing more realistic results, the smooth fields increase tracking speed by over an order of magnitude for typical test cases. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPJE075 | ||
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MOPMA055 | MuSim, a Graphical User Interface for Multiple Simulation Programs | simulation, detector, storage-ring, target | 678 |
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MuSim is a new user-friendly program designed to interface to many different particle simulation codes, regardless of their data formats or geometry descriptions. It presents the user with a compelling graphical user interface that includes a flexible 3-D view of the simulated world plus powerful editing and drag-and-drop capabilities. All aspects of the design can be parametrized so that parameter scans and optimizations are easy. It is simple to create plots and display events in the 3-D viewer (with a slider to vary the transparency of solids), allowing for an effortless comparison of different simulation codes. Simulation codes: G4beamline, MAD-X, and MCNP; more coming. Many accelerator design tools and beam optics codes were written long ago, with primitive user interfaces by today’s standards. MuSim is specifically designed to make it easy to interface to such codes, providing a common user experience for all, and permitting the construction and exploration of models with very little overhead. For today’s technology-driven students, graphical interfaces meet their expectations far better than text-based tools, and education in accelerator physics is one of our primary goals. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPMA055 | ||
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MOPHA046 | !CHAOS Status and Evolution | controls, framework, distributed, database | 894 |
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A synthesis of the “!CHAOS: a cloud of controls” project and its application to accelerators and large experiments will be presented. We will describe here how the !CHAOS project has evolved from a candidate for the SuperB accelerator control system to a facility for IT distributed infrastructures. !CHAOS is currently, not only suitable for accelerators and large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, but is also applicable to other contexts, such as social and industrial applications. Preliminary results achieved on an accelerator use case are discussed. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPHA046 | ||
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MOPTY006 | Study on the Injection Beam Commissioning Software for CSNS/RCS | injection, controls, software, linac | 950 |
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Funding: Funding Agency: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11205185, 11175020, 11175193 ) The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator uses H− stripping and phase space painting method of filling large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The beam commissioning software system is the key part of CSNS accelerator. The injection beam commissioning software for CSNS contains three parts currently: painting curve control, injection beam control and injection orbit correction. The injection beam control contains two subsections: single bunch beam calculation and LRBT beam control at the foil. The injection orbit correction also contains two subsections: injection orbit correction by the calculation and injection trim power control. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY006 | ||
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MOPTY040 | Hadron BPM for the FAIR Project | hadron, instrumentation, controls, diagnostics | 1016 |
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The accelerators of the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research are designed to deliver stable and rare isotope beams covering a huge range of intensities and beam energies. FAIR will employ heavy ion synchrotrons for highest intensities, anti-proton and rare isotope production stations, high resolution separators and several storage rings where beam cooling can be applied. Instrumentation Technologies will develop and deliver a beam diagnostic system for SIS100, HESR and CR rings. Furthermore the beam transfers will be equipped with the beam position diagnostics. The project is on schedule and the first instrument prototypes are already being under evaluation. This article discusses the new BPM electronics concept, the tests performed in the laboratory and the performance obtained. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY040 | ||
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MOPTY054 | Fibre Monitoring System for the Beam Permit Loops at the LHC and Future Evolution of the Beam Interlock System | monitoring, radiation, operation, diagnostics | 1054 |
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The optical fibres that transmit the beam permit loop signals at the CERN accelerator complex are deployed along radiation areas. This may result in increased attenuation of the fibres, which reduces the power margin of the links. In addition, other events may cause the links to not function properly and result in false dumps, reducing the availability of the accelerator chain and affecting physics data taking. In order to evaluate the state of the fibres, an out-of-band fibre monitoring system is proposed, working in parallel to the actual beam permit loops. The future beam interlock system to be deployed during LHC long shutdown 2 will implement online, real-time monitoring of the fibres, a feature the current system lacks. Commercial off-the-shelf components to implement the optical transceivers are proposed whenever possible instead of ad-hoc designs. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY054 | ||
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MOPTY070 | Online RadFET Reader for Beam Loss Monitoring System | EPICS, controls, network, radiation | 1097 |
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To investigate the beam loss and its distribution during operation of synchrotron light sources at NSSRC, a sixteen-channel readout box is designed and implemented to read the threshold voltage of the RadFETs installed at accelerator tunnel. To simplify the design, the reader plays a role of remote I/O for EPICS IOC. The IOC collects voltage from readers distributed in the accelerator to deduce the integrated dose and dose rate. User interface is shown in the control console for real-time display and the archived data are processed off-line. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY070 | ||
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MOPTY071 | FPGA Based Global Orbit Feedback in the Taiwan Light Source | feedback, controls, FPGA, brilliance | 1100 |
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The global orbit feedback for the 1.5 GeV electron storage ring of TLS has been operated more than ten years. This system uses general processors to control feedback loop with 1 kHz rate. It is very important for various operation of storage ring now, but some hardware components could have been out of stock in the future. As a prototype, a FPGA based fast global orbit feedback at a 10 kHz data acquisition rate has been developed. A micro-TCA liked platform with FPGA board is used to implement control algorithm and acquire BPM data from Libera Brillance. The correction algorithm is written in VHDL and connected to power supply with AURORA digital links. The system architecture will be discussed in this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY071 | ||
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MOPTY076 | Development of EPICS Applications for the Taiwan Light Source | EPICS, controls, GUI, framework | 1116 |
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The TLS (Taiwan Light Source) is a third generation of synchrotron light source, and it has been operated since 1993. The TLS control system is a proprietary design. It was performed minor upgrade several times to avoid obsolete of some system components and keep up-to-date during last two decades. The control system of the TPS project (Taiwan Photon Source) is based upon the EPICS framework. To save resources for TLS control system maintenance, adopt EPICS for newly developed and rejuvenated subsystems for some of the TLS control interfaces includes BPM system, insertion devices, bunch-by-bunch feedbacks, electronics instruments interface and so on. Some EPICS related applications have been developed, and EPICS graphical user interface is also operated at the TLS control consoles environment normally. Current system allowed two kinds of control environments working together. The efforts will be described at this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPTY076 | ||
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MOPWI013 | Control System for the LCLS-II Undulator Prototype | controls, undulator, FPGA, monitoring | 1173 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) has been successfully operated for more than 6 years. In order to expand the capability and capacity of the LCLS, LCLS-II has been planned and funded by the Department of Energy. The Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is tasked with building the prototype of the LCLS-II undulator based on the concept of magnetic force dynamic compensation. The control system for the prototype is responsible for four motion and feedback channels with sub-micron-level accuracy, eight load cells that monitor the forces that act on the system in real time, and multiple temperature sensors. A detailed description of the control system and its operation is reported. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI013 | ||
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MOPWI048 | Open XAL Build System | site, database, controls, software | 1265 |
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Funding: ORNL/SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 Open XAL is an accelerator physics software platform developed in collaboration among several facilities around the world. The build system is implemented through Apache Ant build files and features zero configuration simplicity based on directory patterns. These directory patterns allow for correctly building the Open XAL environment including the core and site specific applications, services, extensions, plugins and resources. Options are available for deployment and custom application packaging. This paper describes the Open XAL build rules, options and workflows. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI048 | ||
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MOPWI049 | Open XAL Services Architecture | framework, network, software, Linux | 1267 |
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Funding: ORNL/SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 Open XAL is an accelerator physics software platform developed in collaboration among several facilities around the world. It includes a powerful new services extension that allows for natural remote procedure calls. The high level services interface is based upon custom implementations of modern standard protocols such as JSON-RPC and WebSockets. This choice of modern protocols allows for flexibility such as seamless communication with web clients free of plugins plus rich object type support. The JSON parser was designed for convenient data type transformations with easy extensibility, high performance and low memory overhead. The Open XAL services architecture features a simple application programming interface, high performance, memory efficiency and thread safety. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPWI049 | ||
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TUPHA005 | Tools for NSLS II Commissioning | controls, operation, status, injection | 1971 |
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The National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) is a state of the art 3 GeV third generation light source at Brookhaven National Laboratory. As many facilities worldwide, NSLS II uses the EPICS control system to monitor and control all accelerator hardware. Control system studio (CSS) is used for simple tasks such as monitoring, display, setting of PVs. browsing the historical data, et. al. For more complex accelerator physics applications, a collection of scripts are mainly written in Python and part from Matlab during commissioning. With the close collaboration and fully support from control group, more and more CSS features were developed for operation convenience and several high level applications are interfaced with users in CSS panels for daily use based on softiocs. This paper will present the tools that we have been using for commissioning. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-TUPHA005 | ||
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WEPWA037 | Beam-Driven Terahertz Source Based on Open Ended Waveguide with a Dielectric Layer: Rigorous Approach | radiation, vacuum | 2578 |
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Funding: Grant of the President of Russian Federation (No. 6765.2015.2) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (No. 15-32-20985, 15-02-03913). Terahertz frequency radiation (0.1-10 THz) is a promising tool for a number of scientific and practical applications. One promising scheme to obtain powerful and efficient THz emission is usage of beam-driven dielectric loaded structures [1]. Recently we have considered the problem where the microbunched ultrarelativistic charge exits the open end of a cylindrical waveguide with a dielectric layer and produces THz waves in a form of Cherenkov radiation [2]. To investigate the applicability of utilized approximations, we analyze here the case of orthogonal end of a waveguide with continuous filling. However, presented rigorous approach can be generalized for waveguide with vacuum channel. We use the combination of Wiener-Hopf technique and tailoring technique. The infinite linear system for magnitudes of reflected waveguide modes is obtained and solved numerically. We present typical field distributions over the aperture and typical radiation patterns in the Fraunhofer zone. * S. Antipov et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 132910 (2012). ** S.N. Galyamin et al., Opt. Express. 22(8), 8902 (2014). |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWA037 | ||
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WEPMA014 | Development of New Microcontroller Based Power Supply Control Units at ELSA | controls, timing, power-supply, real-time | 2777 |
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At the electron stretcher facility ELSA electrons are accelerated with a high ramping speed of 6 GeV/s. This leads to strong requirements on the main magnets power supplies. In particular, any synchronization errors directly result in beam tune shifts and, at worst, beam loss. The existing thirty years old control units are now being replaced by new in-house developed versatile microcontroller based ones. These allow the application of arbitrary ramp patterns and actual value acquisition in realtime. With an ethernet interface the ramp patterns can be uploaded directly to the power supplies. The flexible design also allows usage of the module to control other power supplies, e.g. those of the orbit correction magnets. This presentation will give details on the developed hardware design and the performance of the modules compared to the existing ones. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA014 | ||
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WEPMA043 | Five Years of Operations for the Magnet Power Supplies of FERMI | operation, FEL, controls, linac | 2859 |
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FERMI, the FEL light source in Trieste, Italy, started its regular operation with external users in 2012. The construction of the facility began in 2008 and the commissioning of the complete system – LINAC, Undulators’ chains (FEL-1 and FEL-2), photon front-end – started in 2010. On December 13, 2010 the first lasing occurred. From the Photo-injector to the electron Main Beam Dump (MBD), there are more than 400 magnets and coils, including those mounted on the accelerating sections of the LINAC and on the Undulators. With few exceptions, each magnet power supply energizes a single magnet/coil: there are about 400 magnet power supplies spanning from few tens of watt up to 42 kW. The power supplies types range from custom-made ones, to COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf), to in-house design (these accounting to 88% of the total). Almost all magnet power supplies are in use since mid-2010. During 5 years of operations, the reliability of the magnet power supplies proved to be extremely high: the downtime of FERMI operations due to magnet power supplies is very low. | |||
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WEPMN009 | Design and Thermal Analysis of ADS Beam Stop | vacuum, target, linac, rfq | 2931 |
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ADS beam stop is an important device which required for the commissioning and accelerator tests of Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (ADS), it is used to stop the beam which power is about 100kW and consume energy of the beam. This paper will present a triangular prism structure of the ADS beam stop, its mechanical design is described in detail, and there are numerous grooves and ribs in the cooling plates which is the core component of the beam stop. The thermal analysis is performed and its result proves that the triangular prism structure meet the design requirement. Key words:Beam stop, ADS, thermal analysis, triangular prism structure. | |||
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WEPHA022 | Characterization of Nb Coating in HIE-ISOLDE QWR Superconducting Accelerating Cavities by means of SEM-FIB and TEM | cavity, ion, electron, niobium | 3155 |
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The Quarter Wave Resonators (QWR) high-β cavities (0.3m diameter and 0.9m height) are made from OFE 3D-forged copper and are coated by DC-bias diode sputtering with a thin superconducting layer of niobium. The Nb film thickness, morphology, purity and quality are critical parameters for RF performances of the cavity. They have been investigated in a detailed material study. The coating structure at different positions along a test cavity was observed by cross-section imaging using SEM-FIB instrument. The samples from the top of the cavity showed presence of unexpected porosities, whose volume was investigated using FIB tomography. TEM lamella was prepared for two samples (top part and inner conductor of the cavity) to study in detail the grain orientation in the coating, its chemical composition and structure. The 14-layer structure in thick coating was indeed evidenced by the TEM analysis. Chemical mapping revealed the presence of a few nm in size copper precipitates close to the Nb/Cu interface and a passivating oxide layer of 10 nm thickness on top of the coating and around porosities. However no impurities or interface layer along the coating profile were present. | |||
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WEPHA041 | ALGORITHM AND CIRCUIT TO IMPROVE ZERO-CROSSING STABILITY OF BIPOLAR TPS TRIM COIL POWER SUPPLY | controls, simulation, feedback, FPGA | 3206 |
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In TPS (Taiwan Photon Source) project, 58 home-built small form factor bipolar power supplies are used to fine-tune the trim coil of booster ring bending dipole magnets. With the preliminary analog PI control loop design version, current output will tend to behave with poor linearity around zero current. By employing DSP chip, a full digital PI control loop design together with optimal MOSFT switching algorithm and 13bits PWM output capability is capable of improving the output current performance around zero current. Before the final realization, MATLAB SIMULINK is utilized to find out the optimal MOSFT switching algorithm, and then physical circuit is implemented and tested. The result and design will be demonstrated in this paper to show significant improvement around zero current. | |||
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WEPTY011 | Power Supply Conceptual Design and R&D for the APS Upgrade | power-supply, controls, FPGA, network | 3276 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The MBA upgrade for the APS requires a large number of power supplies with either unipolar or bipolar DC output currents. The unipolar power supplies will be used to power the main coils in the dipole, quadrupole, and sextupole magnets and the bipolar power supplies will be used for the trim or correction coils. There are several demanding requirements of the power supplies. The unipolar power supplies are expected to have a current stability within 10 parts per million (ppm) of the full scale. The currents must be calibrated to the specification and confirmed with independent and accurate measurement. The bipolar power supplies for the fast correction magnets are required to have a wide output current bandwidth in order to minimize the impact on the real-time feedback system for the beam position correction. There are also new requirements for the power supply controls and communications that are much more demanding than that in the existing APS accelerators. This paper will report the conceptual designs of the power supply systems and the R&D program that is developed to find solutions to the technical challenges. |
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WEPWI057 | A New Bipolar qtrim Power Supply System | power-supply, controls, operation, quadrupole | 3621 |
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Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This year marks the 15th run of RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) operations. The reliability of superconducting magnet power supplies is one of the essential factors in the entire accelerator complex. Besides maintaining existing power supplies and their associated equipment, newly designed systems are also required based on the physicist’s latest requirements. A bipolar power supply was required for this year’s main quadrupole trim power supply. This paper will explain the design, prototype, testing, installation and operation of this recently installed power supply system. |
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THPF133 | Textured-Powder BI-2212 Ag Wire Technology Development | dipole, hadron, collider, electron | 4030 |
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Progress is reported in developing textured-powder Bi-2212 cores as a new approach to Bi-2212/Ag wire tech-nology. The process builds upon earlier work in which Bi-2212 fine powder can be highly textured in its a-b plane orientation and fabricated into square-cross-section bars. The current work concerns an Enhanced Textured Powder (ETP) process, in which silver nanopowder is homogeneously mixed with the Bi-2212 powder. We report studies of the effect of the addition on the phase dynamics near melt temperature. ETP cores are being prepared for compounding into a billet to fabricate multi-filament wire. | |||
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