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MOB01 Three-Plus Decades of Tapered Undulator FEL Physics FEL, electron, radiation, undulator 5
 
  • W.M. Fawley
    Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
  • W.M. Fawley
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Beginning with the classic 1981 work of Kroll-Morton-Rosenbluth (*), multiple generations of FEL scientists have studied and used experimentally undulator tapering to improve and optimize the radiation output of both amplifier and oscillator FELs. Tapering has undergone a renaissance of interest, in part to make possible TW instantaneous power levels from x-ray FELs. In this talk, I will give a highly personalized (and undoubtedly strongly biased) historical survey of tapering studies beginning with the ELF 35-GHz experiments at Livermore in the mid-1980's and continuing up to quite recent studies at the LCLS at both soft and hard x-ray wavelengths.
(*) N.M. Kroll, P.L. Morton, and M.N. Rosenbluth, IEEE J. Quantum Elec., QE-17, 1436 (1981).
 
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MOP016 Status of the Fabrication of PAL-XFEL Magnet Power Supplies power-supply, dipole, quadrupole, operation 66
 
  • S.-H. Jeong, Y.-G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, D.E. Kim, I.S. Ko, H.-G. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park, H.S. Suh
    PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
 
  PAL-XFEL has been constructing including a 10 GeV linac, hard X-ray and soft X-ray branches. PAL-XFEL required for about six hundreds of magnet power supply (MPS). The eight different prototypes of MPS are developing to confirm the performance, functions, size, heat load and so on. This paper describes the test results of the prototype MPS in major specifications. All MPSs have to be installed the end of September in 2015. The installation progress of the MPS was also described.  
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MOP029 PAL XFEL Pulse Modulator System Test Results Using a High Precision CCPS klystron, power-supply, high-voltage, resonance 89
 
  • S.H. Kim, H.-S. Kang, G.H. Kim, I.S. Ko, S.J. Kwon, H.-S. Lee, S.S. Park, Y.J. Park
    PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
  • M.-H. Cho
    POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
  • K.Y. Jang, H.S. Shin
    POSCO ICT, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
  • D.S. Kim, S.Y. Lee, M. Seo
    Dawonsys, Siheung-City, Republic of Korea
 
  PAL XFEL is supposed to install 51 units of the pulse modulator power supplies for a 10-GeV linear accelerator using S-band (2856 MHz) cavities. The requirements of the modulator stability really become very tight. The stability on beam voltage is required to be less than 50 ppm. In order to obtain the high precision stability from the modulator system, we have newly produced a capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) and obtained the target stability with 10 ppm (STD) accuracy from measuring PFN (Pulse Forming Network). The CCPS generates a maximum output voltage of 50 kV at average current of 2.4 A with 4 units of the CCPS. The modulator peak output capacity is 400 kV, 500 A and 7.5 us at a pulse repetition rate of 60 pps using CCPS, a modified type-E PFN, and a pulse transformer. In this paper, the test results of the modulator system will be described.  
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MOP038 Stabilization of Magnetron Frequency for a Microtron-Driven FEL FEL, cavity, microtron, electron 107
 
  • B.A. Gudkov, S. Bae, K.H. Jang, Y.U. Jeong, H.W. Kim, K. Lee, S.V. Miginsky, J. Mun, S. H. Park, G.I. Shim, N. Vinokurov
    KAERI, Daejon, Republic of Korea
  • S.V. Miginsky, N. Vinokurov
    BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
 
  Under KAERI WCI program we develop a compact pulsed microtron-driven FEL. Electron bunches trains are accelerated in the microtron and transported by the beamline to the undulator. The RF cavity in the microtron is fed by a magnetron. Any accelerator driver for a FEL should provide an electron beam having very stable parameters such as electron energy, current, and especially the bunch repetition rate in a train. All mentioned parameters depend on magnetron current. It means that special attention should be paid for the shape of the current pulse, supplied to the magnetron from the modulator. We developed the modulator project with a computer control that will provide an arbitrary shape of the magnetron current. A simplified prototype was fabricated and tested. The methods of controlling of the pulse shape are considered. Simulation and experimental results are presented.  
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MOP040 Implementation of MTCA.4-based Controls for the Pulsed Optical Synchronization Systems at DESY laser, FPGA, hardware, FEL 115
 
  • M. Felber, L. Butkowski, M.K. Czwalinna, M. Fenner, C. Gerth, M. Heuer, E. Janas, M. Killenberg, T. Lamb, U. Mavrič, J.M. Müller, P. Peier, K.P. Przygoda, S. Ruzin, H. Schlarb, C. Sydlo, M. Titberidze, F. Zummack
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  • T. Kozak, P. Prędki
    TUL-DMCS, Łódź, Poland
 
  Funding: This work has partly been funded by the Helmholtz Validation Fund Project MTCA.4 for Industry (HVF-0016)
With the current state of the synchronization system at FLASH (Free-electron Laser in Hamburg) the arrival time between electron bunches and optical laser pulses can be synchronized to a level of 30 fs rms, e.g. for pump-probe experiments. In the course of the development of an up-scaled system for the European XFEL and the migration of control hardware to the modern MTCA.4 (Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture) platform, all involved components of the system will be replaced with new developments. The front-end devices are upgraded. FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) are performing the data processing and feedback calculations. In order to facilitate the firmware development, a toolset (Rapid-X) was established which allows application engineers to develop, simulate, and generate their code without help from FPGA experts in a simple and efficient way. A software tool kit (MTCA4U) provides drivers and tools for direct register access e.g. via Matlab or Python and a control system adapter, which allows the server applications to be written control system independent. In this paper, an overview on the synchronization setups and their upgrades as well as an introduction to the new hardware is given. The Rapid-X and MTCA4U tool kits are presented followed by a status report on the implementation of the new developments.
 
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MOP043 Influence of Environment Changes on Libera Sync 3 Long-term Stability detector, timing, monitoring, operation 126
 
  • S. Zorzut, M. Cargnelutti
    I-Tech, Solkan, Slovenia
  • S. Hunziker
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  Libera Sync 3 can be used as a reference clock transfer system in the latest fourth generation light sources where the long-term stability is in the range of a few tens of femtoseconds of drift per day. The system has been developed in collaboration with the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) and first units are already tested in SwissFEL machine. In this article we present the influence of temperature and humidity changes on the long-term phase stability of the system.  
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MOP048 The Design of Low Noise Magnet Power Supply power-supply, FPGA, multipole, feedback 136
 
  • K.-H. Park, S.-H. Jeong, Y.-G. Jung, D.E. Kim, H.-G. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, H.S. Suh
    PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
  • W.S. Choi, I.S. Ko
    POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
 
  The accelerator needs a high stable magnet power supply(MPS) with low noise output. The stability requirements of the some MPSs in accelerator were in the range of the ~10 ppm. There are many noise sources which affect the stability of MPS. Thus the design of the MPS requests much attention on the noise reduction scheme from the beginning stage. The noise on the MPS divided into some sources such as the ripple voltage coming from rectifier for the DC link, switching noise at the FET or IGBT on the high voltage, noise coming digital logics around DSP and its peripheral circuits, ground matters on the analogue signal process and so on. This paper analyzed the noise sources and described the way how to build the low noise power supply.  
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MOP060 RFTweak 5 - An Efficient Longitudinal Beam Dynamics Code GUI, diagnostics, space-charge, radiation 176
 
  • B. Beutner, H. Dinter, M. Dohlus
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  The shaping of the longitudinal phase space in bunch compression systems is essential for efficient FEL operation. RF systems and self-field interactions contribute to the overall phase space structure. The design of the various facilities relies on extensive beam dynamics simulations to define the longitudinal dynamics. However, in everyday control room applications such techniques are often not fast enough for efficient operation, e.g. for SASE tuning. Therefore efficient longitudinal beam dynamics codes are required while still maintaining reasonable accuracy. Our approach is to pre-calculate most of the required data for self-field interactions and store them on disc to reduce required online calculation time to a minimum. In this paper we present the fast longitudinal tracking code RFTweak 5, which includes wakes, space charge, and CSR interactions. With this code the full European XFEL with a 1M particles bunch is calculated on the order of minutes on a standard laptop. Neglecting CSR effects this time reduces to seconds.  
poster icon Poster MOP060 [0.799 MB]  
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TUP044 Spark EL - Single Pass BPM software, pick-up, FPGA, instrumentation 471
 
  • M. Žnidarčič
    I-Tech, Solkan, Slovenia
 
  Monitoring and subsequent optimization of the electron linacs and beam transfers requires specific instrumentation for beam position data acquisition and processing. Spark EL is the newly developed prototype intended for position monitoring in single or multi bunch operation linacs and transfer lines. The motivation, processing principles and first results are presented.  
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TUP045 MTCA.4 Phase Detector for Femtosecond-Precision Laser Synchronization laser, detector, timing, experiment 474
 
  • E. Janas, M. Felber, M. Heuer, U. Mavrič, H. Schlarb
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  • K. Czuba
    Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
 
  For time-resolved experiments at FELs such as the European XFEL an accurate synchronization of the machine is essential. The required femtosecond- level synchronization we plan to achieve with an optical synchronization system, in which an inherent part is the master laser oscillator (MLO) locked to the electrical reference. At DESY we develop a custom rear transition module in MTCA.4 standard, which will allow for different techniques of phase detection between the optical and the electrical signal, as well as locking to an optical reference using a cross-correlator. In this paper we present the current status of the development, including two basic solutions for the detection to an RF. One of the methods incorporates an external drift free detector based on the so-called MZI setup. The other one employs the currently used downconverter scheme with subsequent improvements. The module can serve for locking a variety of lasers with different repetition rates.  
poster icon Poster TUP045 [4.010 MB]  
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WEP023 Two Bunches with ns-Separation with LCLS laser, timing, experiment, photon 634
 
  • F.-J. Decker, S. Gilevich, Z. Huang, H. Loos, A. Marinelli, C.A. Stan, J.L. Turner, Z. Van Hoover, S. Vetter
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) delivers typically one bunch. Two bunches are interesting for pump / probe experiments. Two electron bunches with ps separation have been already produced using a split and delay in the laser which produces them on the gun cathode. Here we present the combination of two lasers with a combiner, this allows any time separation and is it limited to RF bucket spacing so far to about 40 ns limited by the setup of our beam containment system. Different beam energies were also provided and the most challenging part was a transverse separation of a few σs for the two beams. Although this setup was very jittery a successful user experiment was accomplished.
 
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WEP037 Development Activites Related to RF Cables for Good Phase Stability feedback, electron, klystron, network 654
 
  • J. Hu, H.-S. Kang, H.-S. Lee
    PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
 
  XFEL systems reqiure extreme RF stabilities in amplitude and phase. RF cables as parts of the systems also require very high stabilites. RF cable measurement is performed to choose good cables. Simple measurement method and test results are presented. To enhance the phase stability of RF cables a prototype jacket surrounding a RF cable is constructed and the test result is described. Finally, a modification for phase measurement of RF cables is presented.  
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WED04 Status Report of PAL-XFEL Undulator Program undulator, FEL, electron, radiation 769
 
  • D.E. Kim, M.-H. Cho, Y.-G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, I.S. Ko, H.-G. Lee, S.B. Lee, W.W. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park, H.S. Suh
    PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
  • S. Karabekyan, J. Pflüger
    XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany
 
  PAL-XFEL is a SASE based FEL using S-band linear accelerator, photo cathode RF Gun, and hybrid undulator system for final lazing. The undulator system is based on EU-XFEL undulator design with necessary modifications. The changes include new magnetic geometry reflecting changed magnetic requirements, and EPICs based control system. The undulator system is in measurement and tuning stage targeting to finish installation within 2015. In this report, the development, tuning, measurement efforts for PAL-XFEL undulator system will be reported.  
slides icon Slides WED04 [3.317 MB]  
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