Hosoyama K.

Paper	Title	Page
MO405	Construction and Commissioning of KEKB Superconducting Crab Cavities	63
	K. Hosoyama, K. Hara, A. Honma, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, M. Ono, Y. Yamamoto KEK K. Okubo, K. Sennyu, H. Hara, T. Yanagisawa MHI Kobe
	The superconducting crab cavities for KEKB were constructed and installed into KEKB electron-positron collider in January 2007. After cool-down of the crab cavities, the commissioning of the crab cavities started in February 2007 and continued until end of June. Effective head on collision of electron and positron has been achieved successfully for the first time during this spring operation of the KEKB. A luminosity of above 10^34/cm2/sec could be obtained at high beam currents operation (1.3A in the low energy positron and 0.7A in high energy electron).
	Slides(PDF)
TUP04	Cryogenic System for the KEKB Crab Cavities	106
	H. Nakai, K. Hara, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, Y. Morita, K. Nakanishi KEK T. Kanekiyo Hitachi Co.  LTD T. Yanagisawa MHI Kobe
	The superconducting crab cavities, which change the direction of beam bunches to increase the luminosity of the KEKB accelerator, are successfully installed in the KEKB and operated with the stable operation of the large helium refrigerator for the KEKB. Since the crab cavities requires unique devices, such as long coaxial couplers, the cryostats for the crab cavities have various special features in their design and also in their cooling schemes. This paper describes such features and cooling schemes of the cryogenic system for the KEKB superconducting crab cavities. Calorimetric measurements on Q-factors of the crab cavities and static heat load (static loss) measurements of the crab cavity cryostats are carried out after the cryostat assembly. The results of these measurements are acceptable, and from these results, it is found that the crab cavity performance does not degrade so much during the cryostat assembly.
WEP27	Horizontal tests for crab cavities in KEKB	520
	Y. Yamamoto, K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, K. Hara, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, M. Ono KEK H. Hara, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI Kobe T. Kanekiyo HITACHI T. Nakazato JASRI
	Two Crab cavities were fabricated at KEK in 2006. After the completion of the assembly, a horizontal test is normally carried out for a superconducting cavity in KEK. The horizontal test is an overall test for the cavity without a beam. Both cavities achieved above an operational kick voltage of 1.4MV. Although the HER (High Energy Ring for electron) Crab cavity had no trouble, the LER (Low Energy Ring for positron) had a trouble of tuner operation. Due to the limited time, both cavities were installed into the tunnel at the beginning of Jan. in 2007. After the beam commissioning, it was found that this problem was not so much significant for the operation. The LER Crab cavity is being operated above 1A at present.
WEP50	Input Couplers for KEKB Crab Cavities	606
	K. Nakanishi, K. Hara, K. Hosoyama, Y. Kojima, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Yamamoto KEK K. Okihira, K. Sennyu MHI Kobe T. Tanaka Broad Wireless Corporation
	The RF input couplers for KEKB crab cavities were designed, fabricated and installed. The input coupler is shown in figure 1. The RF input coupler has a ceramic RF window and a T-stub structure. The shape of T-stub structure and length of the probe were decided using RF simulation program. The RF window and the doorknob translator may cause some reflection. The RF windows for superconducting accelerator cavities for KEKB (KEKB-SCC) and the doorknob translators for TRISTAN were used. According to the procedure of assembling the RF input coupler for KEKB-SCC, they were rinsed and assembled. Aging was done individually. After that, they were installed into cryostats for crab cavities. These cryostats were installed to KEKB and have been working. Three input couplers, which are included for prototype cryostat, were prepared.
WEP55	Beam-induced RF modes and RF power in the crab cavity for KEKB	623
	Y. Morita, K. Akai, T. Furuya, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Yamamoto KEK
	Two superconducting crab cavities were installed in the KEKB rings and the crab crossing operation started early in 2007. Each crab cavity has two ferrite RF absorbers (HOM dampers), which were developed for the superconducting accelerating cavities of KEKB. One is attached in a beam pipe and the other is attached in a coaxial coupler. The dampers have to damp not only the higher order modes but the lower order modes, since the crabbing mode is not the lowest mode. These parasitic modes should be sufficiently damped for the high current operation. Several antennas were set on the beam pipe to monitor beam-induced RF modes. The most dangerous mode, TM010-like mode, was detected in the RF spectrum. However, its Q-factor was below the instability criterion and consistent with the measured value at the horizontal test before installation. No dangerous modes with high Q-factor were observed in the beam-induced RF spectrum. KEKB stored the beam currents of 1.7A and 1.35 A in the low energy positron ring and the high energy electron ring, respectively. No serious beam instabilities caused by the parasitic modes were observed and the HOM dampers successfully absorbed the beam-induced RF power up to 12 kW. We will present HOM dampers used for the KEKB crab cavities, and measurement results of the beam-induced RF modes and RF power. Simulation results for the beam-induced RF power will be also discussed.
WEP57	Commissioning and Beam Operation of KEKB Crab RF System	632
	K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, K. Hara, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, M. Ono, Y. Yamamoto KEK
	Two heavily damped superconducting crab cavities were installed in KEKB, one for the low-energy positron ring (LER) and the other for the high-energy electron ring (HER). After adjusting the RF system and conditioning the cavities, beam operation started in February 2007. During the four-and-a-half-month operation until summer shut down, the crab cavities have been operating very stably to conduct crab crossing experiment. They have shown excellent performance with high stored beam currents up to 1.7 A in the LER and 1.35 A in the HER. It was also demonstrated that the crab crossing works at a high luminosity over 10^34/cm2s that exceeds the KEKB design luminosity. Machine tuning with crab crossing will continue for achieving a big boost in luminosity, as expected from beam-beam simulations. In this paper, we present an RF system for the crab cavities, commissioning process, performance of the crab cavities with high-current beams, and beam-loading-related issues on the crabbing mode.