Furuya T.

Paper	Title	Page
MO405	Construction and Commissioning of KEKB Superconducting Crab Cavities	63
	K. Hosoyama, K. Hara, A. Honma, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, M. Ono, Y. Yamamoto KEK K. Okubo, K. Sennyu, H. Hara, T. Yanagisawa MHI Kobe
	The superconducting crab cavities for KEKB were constructed and installed into KEKB electron-positron collider in January 2007. After cool-down of the crab cavities, the commissioning of the crab cavities started in February 2007 and continued until end of June. Effective head on collision of electron and positron has been achieved successfully for the first time during this spring operation of the KEKB. A luminosity of above 10^34/cm2/sec could be obtained at high beam currents operation (1.3A in the low energy positron and 0.7A in high energy electron).
	Slides(PDF)
TUP23	Status of KEKB Superconducting Cavities	170
	S. Mitsunobu, T. Furuya, S. Takano, Y. Yamamoto KEK
	KEKB HER(high Energy ring) operating stably by using 8 superconducting cavities. The Maximum current is more than 1.4 A, so the HOM(higher order mode) power of each cavity is as high as 16 kW, and the beam power of 400kW is handled by each cavity. To increase beam current more than 2 A and future Super KEKB project, HOM dampers of 3 mm thick ferrite have been constructed to test higher absorbing power of more than 40 kW. The construction of input coupler for 500 kW operation power is also starting with new industry TiNOx coating.
TUP39	Basic Research on the 1.3 GHZ Superconducting Cavity for the ERL Main Linacs	219
	T. Furuya, S. Sakanaka, T. Suwada, T. Takahashi, K. Umemori KEK H. Sakai, K. Shinoe ISSP M. Sawamura JAEA
	Feasibility study of the superconducting cavity for 1.3 GHz ERL (Energy Recovery Linac) main linacs has started under the collaboration of KEK, JAEA and University of Tokyo. The development effort was concentrated to optimize the cavity shape to sufficiently suppress the beam instabilities for the desired accelerating beam of 100 mA with the recovery beam of 100 mA. Our final shape has a 9-cell structure with beam pipes of a large diameter on both sides. BBU simulation on dipole modes showed the BBU current limit of more than 600 mA without any randomize of HOM frequencies. HOM power absorbed by the dampers is estimated as 100 W for monopole modes. For the damping of quadrupole modes a new idea of mode conversion using an eccentric fluted beam pipe (EFB) is proposed and simulated. This simple way can take out the quadrupoles to the beam pipe easily. For the establishment of a manufacturing process and the performance of the cavity shape, two single cavities one of which has the EFB have been fabricated and measured. Shape optimizing study, fabrication and some measurement results will be presented.
WEP23	Fabrication and test of the 500 MHz SC modules for the BEPCII	503
	Z. Q. Li, G. W. Wang, W. M. Pan, Y. Sun, S. P. Li, Q. Ma IHEP, CAS T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, K. Akai, Y. Yamamoto KEK Y. Kijima, M. Arakawa, Y. Okada MELCO, Mitsubishi Electric Co.
	Two KEKB type HOM damped SC cavities were constructed during past three years. These SC modules were re-designed to meet the RF frequency of 500 MHz of the BEPCII, the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron and Positron Collider, and have already been operated smoothly. It is a product of the successful collaboration among Mitsubishi Electric Co. (MELCO), KEK and IHEP of China. The cavity modules were fabricated and surface-treated by MELCO with the help and support of KEK. The vertical test of niobium cell, and the high power test of couplers and dampers were carried out in KEK, and the final acceptance tests were done in IHEP.
WEP27	Horizontal tests for crab cavities in KEKB	520
	Y. Yamamoto, K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, K. Hara, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, M. Ono KEK H. Hara, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI Kobe T. Kanekiyo HITACHI T. Nakazato JASRI
	Two Crab cavities were fabricated at KEK in 2006. After the completion of the assembly, a horizontal test is normally carried out for a superconducting cavity in KEK. The horizontal test is an overall test for the cavity without a beam. Both cavities achieved above an operational kick voltage of 1.4MV. Although the HER (High Energy Ring for electron) Crab cavity had no trouble, the LER (Low Energy Ring for positron) had a trouble of tuner operation. Due to the limited time, both cavities were installed into the tunnel at the beginning of Jan. in 2007. After the beam commissioning, it was found that this problem was not so much significant for the operation. The LER Crab cavity is being operated above 1A at present.
WEP44	The construction of the RF system of BEPC II	584
	G. W. Wang, W. M. Pan, Y. Sun, Z. Q. Li, G. Y. Zhao, H. Y. Lin, Y. F. Xu, H. Huang, Q. Ma, B. Xu, Q. Y. Wang, Y. P. Liu, P. Sha, T. M. Huang, R. Liu, R. H. Zeng IHEP, CAS T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, K. Akai KEK
	In this article, we'll introduce the RF system of BEPCII to readers. It consists of 4 subsystems: superconducting cavity, high power klystron, cryogenic system and LLRF. The construction of the RF system had been finished in late 2006. During the last year of running till now, it has performed very well.
WEP55	Beam-induced RF modes and RF power in the crab cavity for KEKB	623
	Y. Morita, K. Akai, T. Furuya, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Yamamoto KEK
	Two superconducting crab cavities were installed in the KEKB rings and the crab crossing operation started early in 2007. Each crab cavity has two ferrite RF absorbers (HOM dampers), which were developed for the superconducting accelerating cavities of KEKB. One is attached in a beam pipe and the other is attached in a coaxial coupler. The dampers have to damp not only the higher order modes but the lower order modes, since the crabbing mode is not the lowest mode. These parasitic modes should be sufficiently damped for the high current operation. Several antennas were set on the beam pipe to monitor beam-induced RF modes. The most dangerous mode, TM010-like mode, was detected in the RF spectrum. However, its Q-factor was below the instability criterion and consistent with the measured value at the horizontal test before installation. No dangerous modes with high Q-factor were observed in the beam-induced RF spectrum. KEKB stored the beam currents of 1.7A and 1.35 A in the low energy positron ring and the high energy electron ring, respectively. No serious beam instabilities caused by the parasitic modes were observed and the HOM dampers successfully absorbed the beam-induced RF power up to 12 kW. We will present HOM dampers used for the KEKB crab cavities, and measurement results of the beam-induced RF modes and RF power. Simulation results for the beam-induced RF power will be also discussed.
WEP57	Commissioning and Beam Operation of KEKB Crab RF System	632
	K. Akai, K. Ebihara, T. Furuya, K. Hara, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, A. Kabe, Y. Kojima, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, K. Nakanishi, M. Ono, Y. Yamamoto KEK
	Two heavily damped superconducting crab cavities were installed in KEKB, one for the low-energy positron ring (LER) and the other for the high-energy electron ring (HER). After adjusting the RF system and conditioning the cavities, beam operation started in February 2007. During the four-and-a-half-month operation until summer shut down, the crab cavities have been operating very stably to conduct crab crossing experiment. They have shown excellent performance with high stored beam currents up to 1.7 A in the LER and 1.35 A in the HER. It was also demonstrated that the crab crossing works at a high luminosity over 10^34/cm2s that exceeds the KEKB design luminosity. Machine tuning with crab crossing will continue for achieving a big boost in luminosity, as expected from beam-beam simulations. In this paper, we present an RF system for the crab cavities, commissioning process, performance of the crab cavities with high-current beams, and beam-loading-related issues on the crabbing mode.