LINAC2018 - List of Keywords (ion-source)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MO1P02	Approaches to High Power Operation of J-PARC Accelerator	linac, operation, rfq, cavity	29
	H. Oguri JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
	Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) accelerators have been having over 10 years of operation experience. In 2006, the J-PARC linac started beam operation with an energy of 181 MeV. To realize the nominal performance of 1 MW at 3 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and 0.75 MW at a 30 GeV Main Ring synchrotron (MR), the linac energy was upgrade to 400 MeV by adding an annular-ring coupled structure linac, and the beam current was also upgraded from 30 to 50 mA by replacing a new ion source and an RFQ. After the upgrade, the RCS demonstrated 1MW equivalent beam operation and currently operates 400 kW for the Material and Life Science Facility. The MR beam power is increasing and becomes about 480 kW beam to the Neutrino Facility and about 50 kW at the Hadron Experimental Facility. Further upgrade plan of 1.5 MW beam power from the RCS is now in consideration. To achieve the plan, it is necessary to increase by about 20 % both beam current and pulse length at the linac. The detail process in the past upgrade and the possibility for further upgrade at the linac will be presented in this talk.
	Slides MO1P02 [5.595 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MO1P02
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 19 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MO1P03	Status of the ESS Linac	linac, cavity, controls, target	35
	A. Sunesson, P. Arnold, S.L. Birch, R. Garoby, M. Jensen, M. Lindroos, C.A. Martins, A. Nordt, T.J. Shea, J.G. Weisend ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The European Spallation Source under construction in Lund (Sweden) uses a 2 GeV-5MW pulsed superconducting linac as proton driver. Normal conducting accelerating structures are used up to 92 MeV and superconducting structures up to 2 GeV. Most linac components are designed and procured as in-kind contributions by institutes/laboratories in the European partner countries. Installation of the Ion source delivered by INFN-Catania started end 2017. Installation of more components and infrastructure progresses at a high pace. Commissioning of the normal conducting linac section will take place in parallel with installation of the superconducting section. Beam commissioning of the superconducting section will be done starting in 2021, interlaced with the installation of additional high beta cryomodules. Beam will be sent to the target in 2022, initially at an energy of 1.3 GeV. Start of the User Programme is scheduled in 2023, when some neutron instruments will be ready and end of construction is in 2025, with the full set of instruments operational. This paper reports the status of linac components construction, the progress with installation on site, and the overall project schedule.
	Slides MO1P03 [14.161 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MO1P03
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPO100	Doubly Stripped Proton Causing Vacuum Leak at Brookhaven 200 MeV H⁻ linac Complex	proton, linac, rfq, dipole	214
	D. Raparia, G. Atoian, T. Lehn, V. LoDestro, M. Mapes, A. McNerney, J. Ritter, A. Zelenski BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Doubly stripped H⁻ in the low energy beam transport are capture 180 degree apart in the RF of RFQ and accelerated to the full energies. These protons are bend in the opposite direction of H⁻ after the 200 MeV drift tube linac and caused vacuum leak. A new beam dump for these stripped protons is planned
	Poster MOPO100 [4.781 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO100
About •	paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO012	Compact Multipurpors Facility - BELA	rfq, linac, neutron, ECR	349
	T. Kulevoy, R. Fatkullin, A.V. Kozlov, G. Kropachev, D.N. Selesnev, A.I. Semennikov, A. Sitnikov ITEP, Moscow, Russia T. Kulevoy MEPhI, Moscow, Russia T. Kulevoy NRC, Moscow, Russia
	In ITEP the project of multidiscipline facility Based on ECR ion source and Linear Accelerator (BELA) is started. The injector part of facility is based on combinations of ECR ion source and dc H⁺ and He⁺ source will provide the multi beams irradiation of the reactor materials for modeling experiments. The cw RFQ and following DTL will enable the set of experimental activity both for fun-damental physics and for practical applications.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO012
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO083	Beam Dynamics for the FAIR p-Linac Ladder RFQ	rfq, linac, emittance, simulation	522
	M. Syha, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	After the successful measurements with a 0.8 m prototype a 3.3 m Ladder-RFQ is under construction at IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt. It is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR. Along the acceleration section modulation parameter, aperture and synchronous phase all course (quasi-)linear, which differentiates this design approach from other designs developed at IAP. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture as well as the vane radius itself are constant, which favors a flat voltage distribution along the RFQ. This was verified by implantation of the modulated vane geometry into MWS-CST RF field simulations. The development of adequate beam dynamics was done in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The Los Alamos RFQGen-code was used for the RFQ design and the beam dynamics simulations.
	Poster TUPO083 [0.932 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO083
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO039	The Status of CSNS Front End	rfq, emittance, MMI, operation	771
	H. Li, X. Cao, W. Chen, T. Huang, S. Liu, K. Xue CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China S. Fu, Y.J. Lv, H.F. Ouyang, Y.C. Xiao IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	CSNS front end is currently under running, which consists of a H⁻ penning ion source(IS), a low energy beam transport(LEBT), a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) and a medium energy beam transport(MEBT). CSNS ion source is a type of Penning surface plasma source, similar to ISIS ion source. Cesium is used to enhance the H⁻ ion production efficiency. The ion source is running with duty factor of 1.25%(25Hz and 500us). Normally, 40mA H⁻ beam from ion source with 50keV can be delivered into LEBT. Three solenoids and two direction magnets are employed to transport and match the beam from the ion source into the RFQ. The pre-chopper is installed at the end of LEBT. The chopper mainly works at 3.8-4.2 kV and 1 MHz rate, which is about the RF frequency of the ring at injection. The rise time is less than 10ns，which fulfills the requirement of ring injection. For the RFQ, it is a 324MHz 4-vane type with a output energy of 3.0MeV and the length of 3.62m. The input cavity power is about 400kW. During commissioning, 16mA H⁻ beam can be obtained at the exit of RFQ, and the RFQ transmission rate is up to 94%.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO039
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO043	ESS Normal Conducting Linac Status and Plans	rfq, DTL, linac, proton	781
	E. Sargsyan, H. Danared, F. Hellström, G. Hulla, Ø. Midttun, J.S. Schmidt ESS, Lund, Sweden I. Bustinduy, N. Garmendia, J.L. Muñoz ESS Bilbao, Zamudio, Spain L. Celona, S. Gammino, L. Neri INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy A.C. Chauveau, B. Pottin CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France F. Grespan, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy P. Mereu INFN-Torino, Torino, Italy
	The European Spallation Source (ESS) uses a linear accelerator to deliver the high intensity proton beam to the target station for producing intense beams of neutrons. The average beam power is 5 MW with a peak beam power at the target of 125 MW. The normal conducting linear accelerator (linac) operating at 352.21 MHz accelerates a proton beam of 62.5 mA from 0.075 to 90 MeV. It consists of an ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT), Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT), and Drift Tube Linac (DTL). The design, construction and testing of those structures is done by European partner labs as an in-kind contribution to the ESS project. This paper presents the status and plans for the ESS normal conducting linac. E.Sargsyan for the ESS NC Linac collaboration team
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO043
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO126	Compact H⁺ ECR Ion Source with Pulse Gas Valve	plasma, ECR, extraction, GUI	955
	Y. Takeuchi, Y. Iwashita, H. Tongu Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
	We are developing a compact ECR H⁺ ion source with pulse gas valve. In the case of high current ion linac, the distance between the ion source and the first accelerating tube such as RFQ must be as short as possible to reduce the space charge effect, while operating in a high electric field a good vacuum condition is desirable. Since hydrogen gas always flows out from ion sources if the plasma chamber is filled with the gas, vacuum pumping systems have to evacuate the gas enough before the first accelerating tube. The pulse gas injection system achieved by a fast piezo gas valve can reduce the gas load on the vacuum evacuation system and is suitable for installing the ion source close to the RFQ.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO126
About •	paper received ※ 19 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MO1P02

Approaches to High Power Operation of J-PARC Accelerator

linac, operation, rfq, cavity

29

H. Oguri
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) accelerators have been having over 10 years of operation experience. In 2006, the J-PARC linac started beam operation with an energy of 181 MeV. To realize the nominal performance of 1 MW at 3 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and 0.75 MW at a 30 GeV Main Ring synchrotron (MR), the linac energy was upgrade to 400 MeV by adding an annular-ring coupled structure linac, and the beam current was also upgraded from 30 to 50 mA by replacing a new ion source and an RFQ. After the upgrade, the RCS demonstrated 1MW equivalent beam operation and currently operates 400 kW for the Material and Life Science Facility. The MR beam power is increasing and becomes about 480 kW beam to the Neutrino Facility and about 50 kW at the Hadron Experimental Facility. Further upgrade plan of 1.5 MW beam power from the RCS is now in consideration. To achieve the plan, it is necessary to increase by about 20 % both beam current and pulse length at the linac. The detail process in the past upgrade and the possibility for further upgrade at the linac will be presented in this talk.

Slides MO1P02 [5.595 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MO1P02

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 19 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MO1P03

Status of the ESS Linac

linac, cavity, controls, target

35

A. Sunesson, P. Arnold, S.L. Birch, R. Garoby, M. Jensen, M. Lindroos, C.A. Martins, A. Nordt, T.J. Shea, J.G. Weisend
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The European Spallation Source under construction in Lund (Sweden) uses a 2 GeV-5MW pulsed superconducting linac as proton driver. Normal conducting accelerating structures are used up to 92 MeV and superconducting structures up to 2 GeV. Most linac components are designed and procured as in-kind contributions by institutes/laboratories in the European partner countries. Installation of the Ion source delivered by INFN-Catania started end 2017. Installation of more components and infrastructure progresses at a high pace. Commissioning of the normal conducting linac section will take place in parallel with installation of the superconducting section. Beam commissioning of the superconducting section will be done starting in 2021, interlaced with the installation of additional high beta cryomodules. Beam will be sent to the target in 2022, initially at an energy of 1.3 GeV. Start of the User Programme is scheduled in 2023, when some neutron instruments will be ready and end of construction is in 2025, with the full set of instruments operational. This paper reports the status of linac components construction, the progress with installation on site, and the overall project schedule.

Slides MO1P03 [14.161 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MO1P03

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPO100

Doubly Stripped Proton Causing Vacuum Leak at Brookhaven 200 MeV H⁻ linac Complex

proton, linac, rfq, dipole

214

D. Raparia, G. Atoian, T. Lehn, V. LoDestro, M. Mapes, A. McNerney, J. Ritter, A. Zelenski
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Doubly stripped H⁻ in the low energy beam transport are capture 180 degree apart in the RF of RFQ and accelerated to the full energies. These protons are bend in the opposite direction of H⁻ after the 200 MeV drift tube linac and caused vacuum leak. A new beam dump for these stripped protons is planned

Poster MOPO100 [4.781 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO100

About •

paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO012

Compact Multipurpors Facility - BELA

rfq, linac, neutron, ECR

349

T. Kulevoy, R. Fatkullin, A.V. Kozlov, G. Kropachev, D.N. Selesnev, A.I. Semennikov, A. Sitnikov
ITEP, Moscow, Russia
T. Kulevoy
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
T. Kulevoy
NRC, Moscow, Russia

In ITEP the project of multidiscipline facility Based on ECR ion source and Linear Accelerator (BELA) is started. The injector part of facility is based on combinations of ECR ion source and dc H⁺ and He⁺ source will provide the multi beams irradiation of the reactor materials for modeling experiments. The cw RFQ and following DTL will enable the set of experimental activity both for fun-damental physics and for practical applications.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO012

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO083

Beam Dynamics for the FAIR p-Linac Ladder RFQ

rfq, linac, emittance, simulation

522

M. Syha, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

After the successful measurements with a 0.8 m prototype a 3.3 m Ladder-RFQ is under construction at IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt. It is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR. Along the acceleration section modulation parameter, aperture and synchronous phase all course (quasi-)linear, which differentiates this design approach from other designs developed at IAP. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture as well as the vane radius itself are constant, which favors a flat voltage distribution along the RFQ. This was verified by implantation of the modulated vane geometry into MWS-CST RF field simulations. The development of adequate beam dynamics was done in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The Los Alamos RFQGen-code was used for the RFQ design and the beam dynamics simulations.

Poster TUPO083 [0.932 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO083

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO039

The Status of CSNS Front End

rfq, emittance, MMI, operation

771

H. Li, X. Cao, W. Chen, T. Huang, S. Liu, K. Xue
CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
S. Fu, Y.J. Lv, H.F. Ouyang, Y.C. Xiao
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

CSNS front end is currently under running, which consists of a H⁻ penning ion source(IS), a low energy beam transport(LEBT), a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) and a medium energy beam transport(MEBT). CSNS ion source is a type of Penning surface plasma source, similar to ISIS ion source. Cesium is used to enhance the H⁻ ion production efficiency. The ion source is running with duty factor of 1.25%(25Hz and 500us). Normally, 40mA H⁻ beam from ion source with 50keV can be delivered into LEBT. Three solenoids and two direction magnets are employed to transport and match the beam from the ion source into the RFQ. The pre-chopper is installed at the end of LEBT. The chopper mainly works at 3.8-4.2 kV and 1 MHz rate, which is about the RF frequency of the ring at injection. The rise time is less than 10ns，which fulfills the requirement of ring injection. For the RFQ, it is a 324MHz 4-vane type with a output energy of 3.0MeV and the length of 3.62m. The input cavity power is about 400kW. During commissioning, 16mA H⁻ beam can be obtained at the exit of RFQ, and the RFQ transmission rate is up to 94%.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO039

About •

paper received ※ 03 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO043

ESS Normal Conducting Linac Status and Plans

rfq, DTL, linac, proton

781

E. Sargsyan, H. Danared, F. Hellström, G. Hulla, Ø. Midttun, J.S. Schmidt
ESS, Lund, Sweden
I. Bustinduy, N. Garmendia, J.L. Muñoz
ESS Bilbao, Zamudio, Spain
L. Celona, S. Gammino, L. Neri
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
A.C. Chauveau, B. Pottin
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F. Grespan, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
P. Mereu
INFN-Torino, Torino, Italy

The European Spallation Source (ESS) uses a linear accelerator to deliver the high intensity proton beam to the target station for producing intense beams of neutrons. The average beam power is 5 MW with a peak beam power at the target of 125 MW. The normal conducting linear accelerator (linac) operating at 352.21 MHz accelerates a proton beam of 62.5 mA from 0.075 to 90 MeV. It consists of an ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT), Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT), and Drift Tube Linac (DTL). The design, construction and testing of those structures is done by European partner labs as an in-kind contribution to the ESS project. This paper presents the status and plans for the ESS normal conducting linac.
E.Sargsyan for the ESS NC Linac collaboration team

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO043

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO126

Compact H⁺ ECR Ion Source with Pulse Gas Valve

plasma, ECR, extraction, GUI

955

Y. Takeuchi, Y. Iwashita, H. Tongu
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan

We are developing a compact ECR H⁺ ion source with pulse gas valve. In the case of high current ion linac, the distance between the ion source and the first accelerating tube such as RFQ must be as short as possible to reduce the space charge effect, while operating in a high electric field a good vacuum condition is desirable. Since hydrogen gas always flows out from ion sources if the plasma chamber is filled with the gas, vacuum pumping systems have to evacuate the gas enough before the first accelerating tube. The pulse gas injection system achieved by a fast piezo gas valve can reduce the gas load on the vacuum evacuation system and is suitable for installing the ion source close to the RFQ.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO126

About •

paper received ※ 19 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)