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| WEPB05 | Streak Camera Measurements of the SOLEIL Bunch Length | single-bunch, electron, vacuum, radiation | 241 | ||
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A double sweep streak camera (C5680, Hamamatsu) has been installed on the French third generation light source SOLEIL. The visible radiation of the diagnostics beam-line is used to study the longitudinal profile of the stored electron bunches. We report on the commissioning of the streak camera, as well as on its first uses. Measurements of single-bunch length as a function of various machine parameters such as RF cavity voltage and frequency, and beam current with a few picoseconds resolution are reported, and interpreted in terms of vacuum chamber impedance and beam stability.
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| WEPB09 | Mechanical Design of the Intensity Measurement Devices for the LHC | vacuum, alignment, shielding, resonance | 253 | ||
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The intensity measurement for the LHC ring is provided by eight current transformers: 2 DC current transformers (DCCTs) and 2 fast transformers (FBCTs) per vacuum chamber. The measurement precision of 1uArms at averaging over 1s time interval for the DCCTs and ±109 charges in 25ns bunch measurements for the FBCTs is required. Such constraints call for low noise electronics and a compact magnetically shielded mechanical design. Due to ultra high vacuum requirements in the LHC the vacuum chambers are equipped with the non-evaporable getter (NEG) film. The NEG is activated by heating the vacuum chamber to 200°C and more. Such temperatures affect the structure of the magnetic materials, which form the base part of the intensity measurement devices, and degrade their performance. A cooling circuit is needed. Due to the mechanical constraints, the cooling circuit, as well as heating element must form an integral part of the design. The paper presents the solution of these problems and discusses the mechanical construction of the DCCTs and FBCTs currently being installed in the LHC.
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| WEPB12 | Measurement of Bunch Lengthening Effects Using a Streak Camera with Reflective Optics | optics, vacuum, synchrotron, coupling | 256 | ||
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For the precise measurement of the bunch length, the incident optics of a streak camera must be free from an optical path difference due to chromatic effects. We designed and installed a reflective optics for the streak camera, and measured the bunch length as a function of the beam current. In the KEK Photon Factory, almost one half of the vacuum components were replaced in 2005. We measured the bunch lengthening effects before and after the replacement. The threshold-current of the microwave instabilities showed the impedance of the storage ring was greatly improved. This paper describes the detail of measurement and the calculations of the impedance of vacuum components.
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| WEPC04 | Transverse Feedback Development at SOLEIL | feedback, damping, emittance, betatron | 316 | ||
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The SOLEIL ring is planned to operate in both multibunch and high current per bunch modes. However, the small vertical chamber aperture around the SOLEIL ring enhances the transverse impedance both in its resistive-wall and broadband content, resulting in instabilities that appear at relatively low current compared to the desired values. A decision was therefore taken to install a digital bunch-by-bunch feedback system, with an aim to make it operational from the beginning of the user operation. The system implemented comprises components developed elsewhere, particularly the FPGA processor of Spring-8, chosen among different possible solutions. Using a BPM and a stripline in the diagonal mode, a single unit of the FPGA processor board has shown to successfully suppress resistive-wall and ion induced instabilities in either one or both transverse planes up to 300 mA. The paper discusses the system characteristics including striplines whose shunt impedance was maximised by keeping the coupling impedance small*, the obtained performance as well as future extensions to overcome the encountered limitations.
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* C. Mariette ID1209 |
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| WEPC16 | Excitation Striplines for SOLEIL Fast Transverse Feedback | simulation, feedback, vacuum, kicker | 343 | ||
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SOLEIL, the French third generation light source, is equipped with excitation striplines for a tune monitor and for the (bunch-by-bunch) Fast Transverse Feedback* that has been recently implemented. A careful design of the striplines and their vacuum feedthroughs was aimed at maximizing the effectiveness of the excitation power via high shunt impedances, and minimizing the power taken from the beam via low parasitic mode losses. Three stripline kickers have been developed for these applications. We report on their design using RADIA and GdfidL simulation codes, on the fabrication of the striplines, and on the experimental results with beam.
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* R. Nagaoka: Transverse Feedback Development at SOLEIL. ID 1257 |
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| WEPC26 | Transverse Bunch-by-Bunch Feedback for the VEPP-4M Electron-Positron Collider | feedback, kicker, betatron, coupling | 367 | ||
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Transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI or fast head-tail) is the principal beam current limitation of the VEPP-4M electron-positron collider. For the high-energy physics experiments at the 5.5 GeV energy, the VEPP-4M bunch current should exceed much the TMCI threshold. To suppress transverse beam instabilities, a broadband bunch-by-bunch digital feedback system is developed. The feedback concept is described, the system layout and first beam measurements are presented.
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