IPAC2019 - List of Authors (Ratzinger, U.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOZPLM2	Overview of Worldwide High Intensity Heavy Ion Linacs
	U. Ratzinger IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	This talk will present an overview of worldwide developments of linear accelerators that are dedicated to accelerate high intensity heavy ions. Advantages and challenges of various technologies such as superconducting or room-temperature linac, pulsed or CW linacs, will be reviewed. A comparison of the pro’s and con’s for pulsed and CW operated facilities will be done for some example cases.
	Slides MOZPLM2 [8.976 MB]
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MOPTS019	End to End Simulations and Error Studies of the FAIR Proton Linac	885
	H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha, R. Tiede IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany C.M. Kleffner GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The FAIR proton linac is developed as the high current proton injector for the future FAIR antiproton production chain at GSI. It will provide a 70 mA proton beam at an energy of 68 MeV to the SIS18 synchrotron. The linac consists of an ECR ion source, followed by a ladder RFQ and a normalconducting linac based on CH-type cavities. High beam currents and strict beam quality requirements were the main drivers for the beam dynamics design. To ensure matching between the individual sections and validate the injector design as a whole, end to end simulations were performed using TraceWin with 3D fieldmaps of the CH-linac. In this paper, the final cavity design, as well as the results of end to end simulations and error studies are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS019
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS020	Status of the FAIR Proton LINAC	889
	C.M. Kleffner, S. Appel, R. Berezov, J. Fils, P. Forck, P. Gerhard, M. Kaiser, K. Knie, A. Krämer, C. Mühle, S. Puetz, A. Schnase, G. Schreiber, A. Seibel, T. Sieber, V. Srinivasan, J. Trüller, W. Vinzenz, M. Vossberg, C. Will GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett, M. Syha IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	For the production of Antiproton beams with sufficient intensities, a dedicated high-intensity 325 MHz Proton linac is currently under construction. The Proton linac shall deliver a beam current of up to 70 mA with an energy of 68 MeV for injection into SIS18. The source is designed for the generation of 100 mA beams. The Low-Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT) contains two magnetic solenoid lenses enclosing a diagnostics chamber, a beam chopper and a beam conus. A ladder 4-Rod RFQ and six normal conducting crossbar cavities of CCH and CH type arranged in two sections accelerate the beam to the final energy of 68 MeV. The technical design of the DTL CH cavities are presented and the commissioning measurements of the ion source are described. The construction and the procurement progress, the design and testing results of the key hardware are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS020
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS032	New Beam Dynamics Simulations for the FAIR p-Linac RFQ	921
	M. Syha, H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The construction of a 3.3m Ladder-RFQ at IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt, has been finished successfully last summer. This RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR. Along the acceleration section the parameters modulation, aperture and synchronous phase are varied linearly with cell number, which differs from former designs from IAP Frankfurt. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture and the vane radius itself are constant. The development of an adequate beam dynamics design was done with the aid of the RFQGen-code and in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The RFQ beam dynamics design could be successfully reproduced with the TOUTATIS-routine of CEAs TraceWin-code. Several new beam dynamics simulations were performed on the design. Among these were current and Twiss parameter studies as well as simulations concerned with the investigation of longitudinal entrance and exit gap field effects. Others were based on new measurements in the LEBT-line performed by the GSI** Ion Source Group in April 2019. In the near future, further LEBT measurements and subsequent simulations (among other to design a well-fitting cone for the RFQ), as well as mechanical error studies in TOUTATIS, will follow. Institute of Applied Physics Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission **GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS032
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS033	RF Measurements and Tuning of the 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ	925
	M. Schuett, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	Funding: BMBF 05P15RFRBA Based on the positive results of the unmodulated 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ prototype from 2013 to 2016, we developed and designed a modulated 3.4 m Ladder-RFQ. The unmodulated Ladder-RFQ features a very constant voltage along the axis. It accepted 3 times the operating power of which is needed in operation. That level corresponds to a Kilpatrick factor of 3.1 with a pulse length of 200 µs. The 325 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the proton linac within the FAIR project. This particular high frequency for a 4-ROD-RFQ creates difficulties, which triggered the development of a Ladder-RFQ with its high symmetry. The results of the unmodulated prototype have shown, that the Ladder-RFQ is very well suited for that frequency. The duty cycle is up to 5% for the applied cooling concept. Manufacturing has been completed in September 2018. We will show the finalization of assembly after manufacturing as well as low level RF measurements. The final machining step for both flatness and frequency tuning has been finished in April 2019. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 874 (2017) 012048 **Proceedings of LINAC2016, East Lansing, TUPLR053
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS033
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS037	Comparison Between Measurement and Simulation of a Full Scale Prototype for the Proton Injector at FAIR	940
	A. Seibel, C.M. Kleffner, K. Knie, M. Vossberg GSI, Darmstadt, Germany U. Ratzinger IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	A dedicated 68 MeV, 70 mA proton injector is required for the research program at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). This 325 MHz linear injector contains a RFQ and six CH structures. The CH (Crossbar H-mode) structures are working in the H₂10 mode. The main acceleration of this room temperature linac will be provided by the CH structures. For the second acceleration from 11.5 MeV to 24.2 MeV a full scale prototype has been built. This structure consists of two individual CH resonators and a coupling cell. Inside the structure there are 17 tuners, they have an impact on the electric field and the frequency. For operation a flat field is required, therefore this tuners must be correctly positioned. Some series of low level tuning and frequency measurements were done to determine the size of the tuners. Low level measurements and simulations will be compared and presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS037
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

MOZPLM2

Overview of Worldwide High Intensity Heavy Ion Linacs

U. Ratzinger
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

This talk will present an overview of worldwide developments of linear accelerators that are dedicated to accelerate high intensity heavy ions. Advantages and challenges of various technologies such as superconducting or room-temperature linac, pulsed or CW linacs, will be reviewed. A comparison of the pro’s and con’s for pulsed and CW operated facilities will be done for some example cases.

Slides MOZPLM2 [8.976 MB]

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MOPTS019

End to End Simulations and Error Studies of the FAIR Proton Linac

885

H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha, R. Tiede
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
C.M. Kleffner
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The FAIR proton linac is developed as the high current proton injector for the future FAIR antiproton production chain at GSI. It will provide a 70 mA proton beam at an energy of 68 MeV to the SIS18 synchrotron. The linac consists of an ECR ion source, followed by a ladder RFQ and a normalconducting linac based on CH-type cavities. High beam currents and strict beam quality requirements were the main drivers for the beam dynamics design. To ensure matching between the individual sections and validate the injector design as a whole, end to end simulations were performed using TraceWin with 3D fieldmaps of the CH-linac. In this paper, the final cavity design, as well as the results of end to end simulations and error studies are discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS019

About •

paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPTS020

Status of the FAIR Proton LINAC

889

C.M. Kleffner, S. Appel, R. Berezov, J. Fils, P. Forck, P. Gerhard, M. Kaiser, K. Knie, A. Krämer, C. Mühle, S. Puetz, A. Schnase, G. Schreiber, A. Seibel, T. Sieber, V. Srinivasan, J. Trüller, W. Vinzenz, M. Vossberg, C. Will
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett, M. Syha
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

For the production of Antiproton beams with sufficient intensities, a dedicated high-intensity 325 MHz Proton linac is currently under construction. The Proton linac shall deliver a beam current of up to 70 mA with an energy of 68 MeV for injection into SIS18. The source is designed for the generation of 100 mA beams. The Low-Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT) contains two magnetic solenoid lenses enclosing a diagnostics chamber, a beam chopper and a beam conus. A ladder 4-Rod RFQ and six normal conducting crossbar cavities of CCH and CH type arranged in two sections accelerate the beam to the final energy of 68 MeV. The technical design of the DTL CH cavities are presented and the commissioning measurements of the ion source are described. The construction and the procurement progress, the design and testing results of the key hardware are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS020

About •

paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPTS032

New Beam Dynamics Simulations for the FAIR p-Linac RFQ

921

M. Syha, H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The construction of a 3.3m Ladder-RFQ at IAP*, Goethe University Frankfurt, has been finished successfully last summer. This RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR**. Along the acceleration section the parameters modulation, aperture and synchronous phase are varied linearly with cell number, which differs from former designs from IAP Frankfurt. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture and the vane radius itself are constant. The development of an adequate beam dynamics design was done with the aid of the RFQGen-code and in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The RFQ beam dynamics design could be successfully reproduced with the TOUTATIS-routine of CEAs*** TraceWin-code. Several new beam dynamics simulations were performed on the design. Among these were current and Twiss parameter studies as well as simulations concerned with the investigation of longitudinal entrance and exit gap field effects. Others were based on new measurements in the LEBT-line performed by the GSI**** Ion Source Group in April 2019. In the near future, further LEBT measurements and subsequent simulations (among other to design a well-fitting cone for the RFQ), as well as mechanical error studies in TOUTATIS, will follow.
*Institute of Applied Physics
**Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
***French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
****GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS032

About •

paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPTS033

RF Measurements and Tuning of the 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ

925

M. Schuett, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Funding: BMBF 05P15RFRBA
Based on the positive results of the unmodulated 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ prototype from 2013 to 2016, we developed and designed a modulated 3.4 m Ladder-RFQ*. The unmodulated Ladder-RFQ features a very constant voltage along the axis. It accepted 3 times the operating power of which is needed in operation**. That level corresponds to a Kilpatrick factor of 3.1 with a pulse length of 200 µs. The 325 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the proton linac within the FAIR project. This particular high frequency for a 4-ROD-RFQ creates difficulties, which triggered the development of a Ladder-RFQ with its high symmetry. The results of the unmodulated prototype have shown, that the Ladder-RFQ is very well suited for that frequency. The duty cycle is up to 5% for the applied cooling concept. Manufacturing has been completed in September 2018. We will show the finalization of assembly after manufacturing as well as low level RF measurements. The final machining step for both flatness and frequency tuning has been finished in April 2019.
*Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 874 (2017) 012048
**Proceedings of LINAC2016, East Lansing, TUPLR053

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS033

About •

paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPTS037

Comparison Between Measurement and Simulation of a Full Scale Prototype for the Proton Injector at FAIR

940

A. Seibel, C.M. Kleffner, K. Knie, M. Vossberg
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
U. Ratzinger
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

A dedicated 68 MeV, 70 mA proton injector is required for the research program at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). This 325 MHz linear injector contains a RFQ and six CH structures. The CH (Crossbar H-mode) structures are working in the H₂10 mode. The main acceleration of this room temperature linac will be provided by the CH structures. For the second acceleration from 11.5 MeV to 24.2 MeV a full scale prototype has been built. This structure consists of two individual CH resonators and a coupling cell. Inside the structure there are 17 tuners, they have an impact on the electric field and the frequency. For operation a flat field is required, therefore this tuners must be correctly positioned. Some series of low level tuning and frequency measurements were done to determine the size of the tuners. Low level measurements and simulations will be compared and presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS037

About •

paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)