FLS2018 - List of Keywords (emittance)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOP1WB01	Lattice Design for PETRA IV: Towards a Diffraction-Limited Storage Ring	ion, lattice, undulator, dynamic-aperture	12
	I.V. Agapov, R. Brinkmann, Y.-C. Chae, X.N. Gavaldà, J. Keil, R. Wanzenberg DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	Machine design for the PETRA III storage ring upgrade – PETRA IV – aiming at a 10-30 pm emittance range has been ongoing at DESY. We present the design challenges and approaches for this machine, the baseline lattice and the alternative lattice concepts currently under consideration.
	Slides MOP1WB01 [3.259 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP1WB01
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MOP1WB03	Current and Future of Storage Ring Based Light Sources in KEK	ion, lattice, dynamic-aperture, photon	17
	N. Higashi, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hirano Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	KEK has two storage-ring light sources. One is Photon Factory (PF). This is the first storage-ring light source in X-ray region in Japan, and the user-run started in 1983. The ring energy is 2.5 GeV, and the emittance has been reduced to 36 nm·rad from 460 nm·rad through some improvements. Another is Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR). The ring energy is 6.5 GeV, and the single-bunch operation and hard X-ray are featured. The user-run started in 1987, and the emittance is 293 nm·rad. The magnetic lattice is almost the same as the original one. Now we consider the future plans of KEK light sources. One is the fully new facility applying DQBA lattice, named KEK-LS. The circumstance is 571 m, and the emittance is 315 pm·rad @ 3 GeV and 500 mA. In parallel with that, two plans of the only replacements of the lattices reusing existing tunnels of PF and PF-AR are considered. For the PF upgrade, only the arc lattice will be replaced with a new lattice employing combined bends, and the emittance will be improved to 8 nm·rad from 35 nm·rad. For the PF-AR update, fully replacement will be carried out with a new HMBA lattice, and the expected emittance is 520 pm·rad @ 3 GeV and 500 mA.
	Slides MOP1WB03 [7.488 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP1WB03
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP2WB01	Accelerator Physics Studies for the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing	ion, lattice, storage-ring, booster	22
	Y. Jiao, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, J.Y. Li, X.Y. Li, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, S.K. Tian, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, Y. Wei, G. Xu, H.S. Xu, F. Yan, C.H. Yu, Y.L. Zhao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is the next ring-based light source with an emittance of tens of picometers, and a circumference of about 1.3 km to be built in China soon in a few years. After 10 years' evolution, the design for the High Energy Photon Source is recently bascially determined. We will report the lattice design and physics studies on HEPS, covering issues of storage lattice design and optimization, booster design, injection design, collective effects, error study, insertion device effects, longitudinal dynamics, etc.
	Slides MOP2WB01 [7.280 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP2WB01
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MOP2WB04	Study of Multi-bend Achromat Lattices for the HALS Diffraction-limited Storage Ring	ion, lattice, storage-ring, sextupole	25
	Z.H. Bai, L. Wang USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	In this paper, two multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattice concepts, the locally symmetric MBA and MBA with interleaved dispersion bumps, are described, which have been used to design the Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS), a soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring proposed at NSRL. In these two MBA concepts, most of the nonlinear effects caused by sextupoles can be cancelled out within one lattice cell as in the hybrid MBA proposed by ESRF EBS, but the available family number of sextupoles in one cell can be more than that in the hybrid MBA so that, for example, the tune shift with momentum can be better controlled to increase the dynamic momentum aperture (MA). Using the two MBA concepts, three kinds of lattices, 8BA, 6BA and 7BA, have been studied for the HALS, showing large on- and off-momentum dynamic apertures and large enough dynamic MA.
	Slides MOP2WB04 [2.261 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP2WB04
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUA2WB02	Multi-Bend Lattice Analysis Towards a Diffraction Limited Ring Based Light Source	ion, lattice, dipole, insertion	28
	E. Karantzoulis Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	An analysis of lattice configurations up to 10 bend achromat is presented aiming towards diffraction limited ring based light source. The described analysis can apply to any type of a ring based light source however for practical reasons we consider Elettra that has been operating for users for 24 years; to stay competitive for world-class photon science in the future a massive upgrade of the storage ring is needed. The optimum solution is based on certain design criteria, constraints regarding certain accelerator components and their implications on beam dynamics and user requirements. The space available for insertion devices as well as the impact of anti-bends on the design is also addressed. Two proposed realistic lattices are further discussed taking into account different criteria and user requirements. Those lattices reduce the emittance of the present machine by more than one order of magnitude but at the same time respect many other criteria such as realistic magnet gradients, magnets with magnetic length equal to the physical length, drift space enough for radiation extraction, large available space for insertion devices, minimal shift of the beam lines etc.
	Slides TUA2WB02 [12.781 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-TUA2WB02
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TUA2WB04	Ion Instability in the HEPS Storage Ring	ion, electron, simulation, storage-ring	34
	S.K. Tian, N. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a kilometre scale storage ring light source, with a beam energy of 6 GeV and transverse emittances of a few tens of pm.rad, is to be built in Beijing and now is under design. We investigate the ion instability in the storage ring with high beam intensity and low-emittance. We performe a weak-strong simulation to show characteristic phenomena of the instability in the storage ring.
	Slides TUA2WB04 [3.446 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-TUA2WB04
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WEP2PT034	Beyond Uniform Ellipsoidal Laser Shaping for Beam Brightness Improvements at PITZ	laser, ion, flattop, simulation	146
	H.J. Qian, J.D. Good, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, F. Stephan DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
	In the last decades, photoinjector brightness has improved significantly, driven by the needs of free electron lasers and many other applications. One of the key elements is photocathode laser shaping for reducing emittance growth from nonlinear space charge forces. At the photoinjector test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ), a uniform flattop laser was used to achieve record low emittance for a bunch charge from 20 pC to 1 nC. Due to the ideal 3D space charge force linearization in ellipsoidal electron bunches, uniform ellipsoidal photocathode laser shaping were proposed to improve beam emittance up to 33% for 1 nC beam at PITZ. In this paper, we will show even further transverse emittance improvements in simulations for both flattop and ellipsoidal laser pulses with parabolic radial distribution, versus uniform distributions. The laser shaping effects on longitudinal phase space are also discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-WEP2PT034
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WEP2PT038	Conceptual Design for SLS-2	ion, lattice, vacuum, quadrupole	150
	M.M. Dehler, A. Citterio, T. Garvey, M. Hahn, M. Negrazus, L. Schulz, A. Streun, V. Vranković PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
	After 17 years of user operation, we plan to do an upgrade of the Swiss Light Source (SLS) for the period of 2021-2024. The entire storage ring will be replaced with a new layout allowing operation at emittances lowered by factors of 40-50. This is made possible to one part by small aperture magnets allowing for a multi bend achromat design and to the other - a special feature for SLS-2 - reverse bends combined with longitudinal gradient bends (LGB) leading to zero dispersion at the maximum magnetic field, thus minimizing the quantum excitation of the beam due to synchrotron radiation. The compact magnet layout makes use of offset quadrupoles, combined function magnets and longitudinal gradient bends. The chamber with a cross section of 20 mm will be fully NEG coated to ensure good pumping and a quick vacuum conditioning. Numerical simulation of instability thresholds has been performed, we expect values in the order of 2 mA for the single bunch current.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-WEP2PT038
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THA1WC01	Compact Arc Compressor for FEL-Driven Compton Light Source and ERL-Driven UV FEL	ion, FEL, electron, dipole	183
	S. Di Mitri Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy J.A.G. Akkermans, I. Setija ASML Netherlands B.V., Veldhoven, The Netherlands D. Douglas JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA C. Pellegrini SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA G. Penn, M. Placidi LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Many research and applications areas require photon sources capable of producing extreme ultra-violet (EUV) to gamma-ray beams with reasonably high fluxes and compact footprints. We explore the feasibility of a compact energy-recovery linac EUV free electron laser (FEL), and of a multi-MeV gamma-rays source based on inverse Compton scattering from a high intensity UV FEL emitted by the electron beam itself. In the latter scenario, the same electron beam is used to produce gamma-rays in the 10-20 MeV range and UV radiation in the 10¹⁵ eV range, in a ~4x22 m² footprint system.* * J.Akkermans, S.Di Mitri, D.Douglas, I.Setija, PRAB 20, 080705 (2017). ** M. Placidi, S. Di Mitri,⁎, C. Pellegrini, G. Penn, NIM A 855 (2017) 55-60.
	Slides THA1WC01 [5.258 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-THA1WC01
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FRA1PL02	Summary of Working Group B: Ring-Based Light Sources	ion, lattice, impedance, injection	202
	R.P. Walker DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom Y. Li BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA Q. Qin IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	This is the summary report of the ring-based light sources working group.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-FRA1PL02
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Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOP1WB01

Lattice Design for PETRA IV: Towards a Diffraction-Limited Storage Ring

ion, lattice, undulator, dynamic-aperture

12

I.V. Agapov, R. Brinkmann, Y.-C. Chae, X.N. Gavaldà, J. Keil, R. Wanzenberg
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Machine design for the PETRA III storage ring upgrade – PETRA IV – aiming at a 10-30 pm emittance range has been ongoing at DESY. We present the design challenges and approaches for this machine, the baseline lattice and the alternative lattice concepts currently under consideration.

Slides MOP1WB01 [3.259 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP1WB01

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP1WB03

Current and Future of Storage Ring Based Light Sources in KEK

ion, lattice, dynamic-aperture, photon

17

N. Higashi, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hirano
Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

KEK has two storage-ring light sources. One is Photon Factory (PF). This is the first storage-ring light source in X-ray region in Japan, and the user-run started in 1983. The ring energy is 2.5 GeV, and the emittance has been reduced to 36 nm·rad from 460 nm·rad through some improvements. Another is Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR). The ring energy is 6.5 GeV, and the single-bunch operation and hard X-ray are featured. The user-run started in 1987, and the emittance is 293 nm·rad. The magnetic lattice is almost the same as the original one. Now we consider the future plans of KEK light sources. One is the fully new facility applying DQBA lattice, named KEK-LS. The circumstance is 571 m, and the emittance is 315 pm·rad @ 3 GeV and 500 mA. In parallel with that, two plans of the only replacements of the lattices reusing existing tunnels of PF and PF-AR are considered. For the PF upgrade, only the arc lattice will be replaced with a new lattice employing combined bends, and the emittance will be improved to 8 nm·rad from 35 nm·rad. For the PF-AR update, fully replacement will be carried out with a new HMBA lattice, and the expected emittance is 520 pm·rad @ 3 GeV and 500 mA.

Slides MOP1WB03 [7.488 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP1WB03

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP2WB01

Accelerator Physics Studies for the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing

ion, lattice, storage-ring, booster

22

Y. Jiao, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, J.Y. Li, X.Y. Li, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, S.K. Tian, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, Y. Wei, G. Xu, H.S. Xu, F. Yan, C.H. Yu, Y.L. Zhao
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is the next ring-based light source with an emittance of tens of picometers, and a circumference of about 1.3 km to be built in China soon in a few years. After 10 years' evolution, the design for the High Energy Photon Source is recently bascially determined. We will report the lattice design and physics studies on HEPS, covering issues of storage lattice design and optimization, booster design, injection design, collective effects, error study, insertion device effects, longitudinal dynamics, etc.

Slides MOP2WB01 [7.280 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP2WB01

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP2WB04

Study of Multi-bend Achromat Lattices for the HALS Diffraction-limited Storage Ring

ion, lattice, storage-ring, sextupole

25

Z.H. Bai, L. Wang
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China

In this paper, two multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattice concepts, the locally symmetric MBA and MBA with interleaved dispersion bumps, are described, which have been used to design the Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS), a soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring proposed at NSRL. In these two MBA concepts, most of the nonlinear effects caused by sextupoles can be cancelled out within one lattice cell as in the hybrid MBA proposed by ESRF EBS, but the available family number of sextupoles in one cell can be more than that in the hybrid MBA so that, for example, the tune shift with momentum can be better controlled to increase the dynamic momentum aperture (MA). Using the two MBA concepts, three kinds of lattices, 8BA, 6BA and 7BA, have been studied for the HALS, showing large on- and off-momentum dynamic apertures and large enough dynamic MA.

Slides MOP2WB04 [2.261 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-MOP2WB04

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUA2WB02

Multi-Bend Lattice Analysis Towards a Diffraction Limited Ring Based Light Source

ion, lattice, dipole, insertion

28

E. Karantzoulis
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

An analysis of lattice configurations up to 10 bend achromat is presented aiming towards diffraction limited ring based light source. The described analysis can apply to any type of a ring based light source however for practical reasons we consider Elettra that has been operating for users for 24 years; to stay competitive for world-class photon science in the future a massive upgrade of the storage ring is needed. The optimum solution is based on certain design criteria, constraints regarding certain accelerator components and their implications on beam dynamics and user requirements. The space available for insertion devices as well as the impact of anti-bends on the design is also addressed. Two proposed realistic lattices are further discussed taking into account different criteria and user requirements. Those lattices reduce the emittance of the present machine by more than one order of magnitude but at the same time respect many other criteria such as realistic magnet gradients, magnets with magnetic length equal to the physical length, drift space enough for radiation extraction, large available space for insertion devices, minimal shift of the beam lines etc.

Slides TUA2WB02 [12.781 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-TUA2WB02

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUA2WB04

Ion Instability in the HEPS Storage Ring

ion, electron, simulation, storage-ring

34

S.K. Tian, N. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a kilometre scale storage ring light source, with a beam energy of 6 GeV and transverse emittances of a few tens of pm.rad, is to be built in Beijing and now is under design. We investigate the ion instability in the storage ring with high beam intensity and low-emittance. We performe a weak-strong simulation to show characteristic phenomena of the instability in the storage ring.

Slides TUA2WB04 [3.446 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-TUA2WB04

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP2PT034

Beyond Uniform Ellipsoidal Laser Shaping for Beam Brightness Improvements at PITZ

laser, ion, flattop, simulation

146

H.J. Qian, J.D. Good, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, F. Stephan
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

In the last decades, photoinjector brightness has improved significantly, driven by the needs of free electron lasers and many other applications. One of the key elements is photocathode laser shaping for reducing emittance growth from nonlinear space charge forces. At the photoinjector test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ), a uniform flattop laser was used to achieve record low emittance for a bunch charge from 20 pC to 1 nC. Due to the ideal 3D space charge force linearization in ellipsoidal electron bunches, uniform ellipsoidal photocathode laser shaping were proposed to improve beam emittance up to 33% for 1 nC beam at PITZ. In this paper, we will show even further transverse emittance improvements in simulations for both flattop and ellipsoidal laser pulses with parabolic radial distribution, versus uniform distributions. The laser shaping effects on longitudinal phase space are also discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-WEP2PT034

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP2PT038

Conceptual Design for SLS-2

ion, lattice, vacuum, quadrupole

150

M.M. Dehler, A. Citterio, T. Garvey, M. Hahn, M. Negrazus, L. Schulz, A. Streun, V. Vranković
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

After 17 years of user operation, we plan to do an upgrade of the Swiss Light Source (SLS) for the period of 2021-2024. The entire storage ring will be replaced with a new layout allowing operation at emittances lowered by factors of 40-50. This is made possible to one part by small aperture magnets allowing for a multi bend achromat design and to the other - a special feature for SLS-2 - reverse bends combined with longitudinal gradient bends (LGB) leading to zero dispersion at the maximum magnetic field, thus minimizing the quantum excitation of the beam due to synchrotron radiation. The compact magnet layout makes use of offset quadrupoles, combined function magnets and longitudinal gradient bends. The chamber with a cross section of 20 mm will be fully NEG coated to ensure good pumping and a quick vacuum conditioning. Numerical simulation of instability thresholds has been performed, we expect values in the order of 2 mA for the single bunch current.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-WEP2PT038

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THA1WC01

Compact Arc Compressor for FEL-Driven Compton Light Source and ERL-Driven UV FEL

ion, FEL, electron, dipole

183

S. Di Mitri
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
J.A.G. Akkermans, I. Setija
ASML Netherlands B.V., Veldhoven, The Netherlands
D. Douglas
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
C. Pellegrini
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
G. Penn, M. Placidi
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Many research and applications areas require photon sources capable of producing extreme ultra-violet (EUV) to gamma-ray beams with reasonably high fluxes and compact footprints. We explore the feasibility of a compact energy-recovery linac EUV free electron laser (FEL)*, and of a multi-MeV gamma-rays source based on inverse Compton scattering from a high intensity UV FEL emitted by the electron beam itself. In the latter scenario, the same electron beam is used to produce gamma-rays in the 10-20 MeV range and UV radiation in the 10¹⁵ eV range, in a ~4x22 m² footprint system.**
* J.Akkermans, S.Di Mitri, D.Douglas, I.Setija, PRAB 20, 080705 (2017).
** M. Placidi, S. Di Mitri,⁎, C. Pellegrini, G. Penn, NIM A 855 (2017) 55-60.

Slides THA1WC01 [5.258 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-THA1WC01

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FRA1PL02

Summary of Working Group B: Ring-Based Light Sources

ion, lattice, impedance, injection

202

R.P. Walker
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
Y. Li
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
Q. Qin
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

This is the summary report of the ring-based light sources working group.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-FRA1PL02

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)