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synchrotron

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IT01 The Future of Nuclear Physics in Europe and the Demands on Accelerators techniques antiproton, diagnostics, heavy ion, superconductivity 3
 
  • W.F. Henning
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  Future large-scale facilities for research are very much under discussion in Europe. This results, of course, on the one hand from the discussions in the science communities and their identification of new frontiers in research; but it also reflects to a certain degree the trend to pool resources among the countries towards what has been labeled the “European Research Area”. In the field of nuclear physics and/or its intersections with particle physics, several such efforts have been under consideration or are underway. This applies to the study of the subnuclear degrees of freedom of the strong interaction system(s) as well as to the extremes of the atomic nucleus as the many-body system of the strong force. In this talk an attempt is made to summarize the present status and future plans, with emphasis on the facility concepts and their demands on accelerator technology and development  
 
PM06 An Improved PLL for Tune Measurements diagnostics, controls, instrumentation, transverse-dynamics 101
 
  • O. Berrig
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  The key element determining the dynamic performance of such a PLL is the phase detector between the beam oscillation and the internal oscillation. Most circuits use a quadrature phase detector, for which the high frequency carrier at twice the excitation frequency is attenuated by a low-pass circuit. The remaining ripple of this component contributes to the bandwidth/noise performance of the PLL. In this paper we propose an alternative solution for the filter, notably an adaptive notch filter. We explain in detail design considerations and the resulting improvements in PLL bandwidth and/or noise figure.  
 
PM17 Development of a Permanent Magnet Residual Gas Profile Monitor With Fast Readout diagnostics, heavy ion, instrumentation, storage-ring 134
 
  • T. Giacomini, P. Forck
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  • V. Skachkov, A. Gobulev, D.A. Liakin
    ITEP, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
  • A. Vetrov
    MSU, Moscow State University, MSU, Moscow, Russia
  Modern ion accelerators and storage rings require very fast beam profile measurements (turn-by-turn) with highest resolutions. We propose a new residual gas monitor, which will operate on secondary electrons whose trajectories are localized within ∅ 0.1 mm filaments along 0.1 T uniform magnetic field lines excited by a permanent magnet. The best way to adopt the resolution of 0.1 mm into the data acquisition system is the use of a CCD camera with upstream MCP-phosphor screen assembly. To realize a fast turn-by-turn beam profile measurement a photodiode readout by a 100-channel amplifier/digitizer is foreseen.  
 
PM19 Ionisation Beam Profile Monitor at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Jülich diagnostics, instrumentation, storage-ring, ion 140
 
  • V. Kamerdzhiev, J. Dietrich
    IKP, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
  For beam profile measurements, a residual-gas ionisation beam profile monitor using a position sensitive micro channel plate (MCP) detector was developed and installed at the cooler synchrotron and storage ring COSY at Forschungszentrum Julich. A parallel ion drift field is maintained in the gap between two electrodes. Residual gas ions are drifted onto an MCP assembly that provides a charge gain of about 107. For online calibration the detector can be illuminated with an α-source. The secondary charge produced from each ion is collected by a wedge and strip anode. After some processing the charge signal is digitized and read out by means of a PC running Cobold PC software. Since COSY operates with beam intensities up to 1011 protons and a vacuum of 10-9 mbar, there is a high risk of detector damage. The lifetime of the channel plates and the event rate are crucial issues for the profile measurement of intense proton beams. The aging of the channel plates (i.e. inhomogeneous decrease of the gain) were investigated using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis. Different implemented detector protection mechanisms are discussed. Measurements with electron cooled beams are reported.  
 
PT19 Transverse Feedback System For The Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Jülich - First Results storage-ring, beam cooling, beam-losses, coherent-effects, damping, feedback, kicker, pick-up 214
 
  • V. Kamerdzhiev, J. Dietrich, I. Mohos
    IKP, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
  The cooler synchrotron COSY delivers unpolarized and polarized protons and deuterons in the momentum range 300 MeV/c up to 3.65 GeV/c. Electron cooling at injection level and stochastic cooling covering the range from 1.5 GeV/c up to maximum momentum are available to prepare high precision beams for internal as well as for external experiments in hadron physics. In case of electron cooled beam the intensity is limited by transverse instabilities. The major losses are due to the vertical coherent beam oscillations. To damp these instabilities a transverse feedback system is under construction. First results with a simple feedback system are presented. Due to the feedback system operation the intensity and lifetime of the electron cooled proton beam at injection energy could be significantly increased. Measurements in frequency and time domain illustrate the performance of the system.  
 
PT32 Beam Loss Diagnostics Based on Pressure Measurements beam-losses, beam diagnostics, heavy ion beam, instrumentation 251
 
  • E. Badura, B. Franczak, W. Kaufmann, P. Horn, H. Reeg, H. Reich-Sprenger, P. Schütt, P. Spiller, K. Welzel, U. Weinrich
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  The GSI is operating a heavy ion synchrotron, which is currently undergoing an upgrade towards higher beam intensities. It was discovered that beam losses induce a significant pressure increase in the vacuum system. In order to detect the time constants of the pressure increase and decrease, fast total pressure measurements were put into operation. With the recently installed partial pressure diagnostics it is also possible to follow up which types of molecules are released. The presentation will focus on the different techniques applied as well as on some measurement results. The potential and difficulties of this diagnostic tool will also be discussed.