LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
Modern synchrotron light sources require high mechanical stability throughout its facilities, frequently demanding characterization processes in theμand nanometer scales. In this context, the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS) built a new facility with several controlled environment rooms to minimize disturbances during optical and mechanical metrology procedures and to support advanced instrumentation development for the new Sirius' beamlines. The building design imposed very strict requirements regarding temperature, humidity and particles. This work presents the environmental control validation results and the floor vibration assessment enlightening the influence of the building machinery. Temperature variations below ± 0,1 °C were successfully achieved for all rooms, relative humidity is also better than 50 ± 5 % and the floor RMS displacement did not exceed 15 nm. The building is fully operational since early 2017 and currently hosting several tests on monochromators, mirrors, front-ends and many other systems for the Sirius beamlines.
Metrology, environmental control, vibration assessment
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
A Front End (FE) prototype for a 19-mm period length Adjustable Phase Undulator (APU19) beamline of the new Brazilian 4th-generation synchrotron, Sirius, was assembled in the LNLS metrology building in January 2017 to validate main design concepts. Regarding stability, flow-induced vibration (FIV) investigations were carried out on the water-cooled components, and modal analyses were made on the X-Ray Beam Position Monitor (XBPM) support. As for the vacuum system, final pressure levels were investigated and a vacuum breach was intentionally provoked to verify the performance of the equipment protection system (EPS). In addition, cycling tests of the Photon and Gamma shutters were conducted to verify the FE reliability. Moreover, the three-layer protection system, developed to limit the maximum aperture for the high-power slits, was functionally evaluated. Finally, the results were used to improve the FE to its final design. This paper describes the tests setups and results obtained during the validations.
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
The first set of Sirius beamlines is expected to start operating in early 2019 and over the last few years many optical systems for the X-ray beamlines have been developed in-house at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS). Starting with the High-Dynamic Double Crystal Monochromator (HD-DCM), passing by the Double Channel-Cut Monochromator (4CM) and continuing with new standard mirror sys-tems, a series of granite benches, based on high-resolution levellers, and a combination of embedded and commercial air-bearings, has been designed for high mechanical and thermal stability. Specifications, designs, and partial results are presented, showing the progressive increase in complexity according to a deterministic design approach.