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pulsed-power

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THP42 NLC Hybrid Solid State Induction Modulator klystron, induction, controls, vacuum 697
 
  • R.L. Cassel, M. Nguyen, G.C. Pappas, J.E. deLamare
    SLAC, Stanford
  • C. Brooksby, E. Cook, J. Sullivan
    LLNL, Livermore
  The Next Linear Collider accelerator proposal at SLAC requires a high efficiency, highly reliable, and low cost pulsed power modulator to drive the X-band klystrons. The original NLC envisions a solid state induction modulator design to drive up to 8 klystrons to 500 kV for 3 μs at 120 PPS with one modulator delivering greater than 1,000 MW pulse, at 500 kW average. A change in RF compression techniques resulted in only two klystrons needed pulsing per modulator at a reduced pulse width of 1.6 μsec or approximately 250 MW of the pulsed power and 80 kW of average powers. A prototype Design for Manufacturability (DFM) 8-pack modulator was under construction at the time of the change, so a redirection of modulator design was in order. To utilities the equipment which had already be fabricated, a hybrid modulator was designed and constructed using the DFM induction modulator parts and a conventional pulse transformer. The construction and performance of this hybrid two klystron Induction modulator will be discussed. In addition the next generation DFM induction modulator utilizing a ten turn secondary and fractional turn primary transformer well be presented.