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SPS

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PM08 Recent Advances in the Measurement of Chromaticity Via Head-Tail Phase Shift Analysis diagnostics, instrumentation, chromatic effects, LHC 107
 
  • N. Catalan-Lasheras, S. Fartoukh, R. Jones
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  A so-called "Head-Tail" monitor has been operational in the CERN-SPS for a few years. The measurement of chromaticity using such a monitor relies on the periodic dephasing and rephasing that occurs between the head and tail of a single bunch for non-zero chromaticity. By measuring the turn-by-turn position data from two longitudinal positions in a bunch it is possible to extract the relative dephasing of the head and the tail, and so to determine the chromaticity. Until recently this technique had suffered from an unexplained “missing factor” when compared to conventional chromaticity measurements. This paper explains the source of this factor and also reports on the considerable experimental, simulation and analysis effort that has qualified the technique for use in the LHC.  
 
PM11 Beam Studies Made With The SPS Ionization Profile Monitor diagnostics, emittance, instrumentation, monitoring 116
 
  • C. Fischer, G. Ferioli, J. Koopman, F. Roncarolo
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  During the last two years of SPS operation, investigations were pursued on the ability of the SPS ionization profile monitor prototype to fulfill different tasks. It is now established that the instrument can be used for injection matching tuning, by turn to turn recording of the beam size after the injection. Other applications concern beam size measurements on beams ranging from an individual bunch to a nominal SPS batch foreseen for injection into the LHC (288 bunches). By continuously tracking throughout the SPS acceleration cycle from 26 GeV to 450 GeV the evolution of parameters associated to the beam size, it is possible to explain certain beam behavior. Comparisons are also made at different beam currents and monitor gains with measurements made with the wire scanners. Data are presented and discussed, and the possible implementation of new features is suggested in order to further improve the consistency of the measurements.  
 
PT27 A 40 MHz Bunch by Bunch Intensity Measurement for the CERN SPS and LHC diagnostics, instrumentation, LHC 237
 
  • H. Jakob, L. Jensen, R. Jones, J.J. Savioz
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  A new acquisition system has been developed to allow the measurement of the individual intensity of each bunch in a 40 MHz bunch train. Such a system will be used for the measurement of LHC type beams after extraction from the CERN-PS right through to the dump lines of the CERN-LHC. The method is based on integrating the analogue signal supplied by a Fast Beam Current Transformer at a frequency of 40 MHz. This has been made possible with the use of a fast integration ASIC developed by the University of Clermont-Ferrand, France, for the LHC-b pre-shower detector. The output of the integrator is digitised using a 12-bit ADC and fed into a Digital Acquisition Board (DAB) that was originally developed by TRIUMF, Canada, for use in the LHC orbit system. A full system set-up was commissioned during 2002 in the CERN-SPS, and following its success will now be extended in 2003 to cover the PS to SPS transfer lines and the new TT40 LHC extraction channel.