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Satogata, T.

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WGA10 Beam Dynamics Limits for Low-Energy RHIC Operation 75
 
  • A.V. Fedotov, I. Ben-Zvi, X. Chang, A. Kayran, V. Litvinenko, E. Pozdeyev, T. Satogata
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
 
 

A strong interest in running RHIC at low energies in a range of 2.5-25 GeV/nucleon total energy of a single beam has emerged recently. Providing collisions in this energy range, which in RHIC case is termed “low-energy” operation, will help to answer one of the key questions in the field of QCD about existence and location of critical point on the QCD phase diagram. To evaluate the challenges of RHIC operation at such low energies there have been several short test runs during RHIC operations in 2006, 2007 and 2008. The beam lifetime observed during the test runs was clearly limited by machine nonlinearities. This performance can be improved provided sufficient time is given for machine development at these low energies. After the lifetime caused by nonlinearities is improved the strongest limitation comes from transverse and longitudinal Intra-beam Scattering (IBS), and ultimately by the space-charge limit. A significant luminosity improvement can be provided with electron cooling applied directly in RHIC at low energies. This report summarizes various beam dynamics limiting effects and possible improvement with electron cooling.

 

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WGA28 IBS Suppression Lattice in RHIC: Theory and Experimental Verification 148
 
  • A.V. Fedotov, M. Bai, D. Bruno, P. Cameron, R. Connolly, J. Cupolo, A.J. Della Penna, K.A. Drees, W. Fischer, G. Ganetis, L.T. Hoff, V. Litvinenko, W. Louie, Y. Luo, N. Malitsky, G.J. Marr, A. Marusic, C. Montag, V. Ptitsyn, T. Roser, T. Satogata, S. Tepikian, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
 
 

Intra-beam scattering (IBS) is the limiting factor of the luminosity lifetime for RHIC operation with heavy ions. Over the last few years the process of IBS was carefully studied in RHIC with dedicated IBS measurements and their comparison with the theoretical models. Recently, in order to suppress transverse IBS growth, a new lattice was designed and implemented in RHIC, which lowered the average arc dispersion by 30%. This lattice became operational during RHIC Run-8. We review the IBS suppression mechanism, IBS measurements before and after the lattice change, and comparisons with predictions.

 

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