Paper |
Title |
Page |
WEPLT008 |
Simulated Emittance Growth due to Electron Cloud for SPS and LHC
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1831 |
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- E. Benedetto, D. Schulte, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva
- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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The emittance growth caused by an electron cloud is simulated by the HEADTAIL code. The simulation result depends on the number of beam-cloud "interaction points"(IPs), the phase advance between the IPs, the number of macro-particles used to represent beam and cloud, and on the betatron tune. Simulations include a transverse feedback system and, optionally, a large chromaticity, as employed in actual SPS operation. Simulation results for the SPS are compared with observations, and the emittance growth in the LHC is computed as a function of the average electron density.
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WEPLT013 |
Investigation of Space Charge Effects and Intrabeam Scattering for Lead Ions in the SPS
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1843 |
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- H. Burkhardt, D. Manglunki, M. Martini, F. Roncarolo
CERN, Geneva
- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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Space charge effects and intrabeam scattering usually play a minor role in high energy machines like the SPS. They can potentially become a limitation for the heavy ion beams needed for the LHC at the injection plateau in the SPS. Experimental studies on space charge limitations performed on low energy proton beams in the SPS will be described. Theoretical studies have been performed to predict emittance growth times due to intrabeam scattering using several different codes.
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WEPLT052 |
A Method to Measure the Skew Quadrupole Strengths in the SIS-18 using Two BPMs
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1954 |
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- F. Franchi, T. Beier, M. Kirk, M. Moritz, G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
- R. Tomas
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
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In the SIS-18 of GSI a new set of skew quadrupoles has been installed to improve the multi-turn-injection. A new method based on the measurement of the resonance driving terms has been proposed to cross-check the nominal values and polarities of their gradients. Once a beam is transversely kicked, it experiences oscillations whose spectrum contains both the betatron tune line and secondary lines. The amplitude of each line is proportional to the strength of the multipoles, such as skew quadrupoles and sextupoles, present in the lattice. In this paper a recursive algorithm to derive the magnet strength from the spectral lines and the application of this method to the eight skew quadrupoles in the SIS-18 are presented.
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WEPLT054 |
Electron Cloud Build up in Coasting Beams
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1960 |
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- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
- G. Bellodi
CCLRC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
- K. Ohmi
KEK, Ibaraki
- F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva
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Electrons could in principle accumulate in the potential of coasting beams of positively charged particles until a balance between the beam force and space charge force from the electrons is reached. But the continuous interaction between a non-ideal perturbed coasting beam and the cloud of electrons being trapped by it, together with the reflection and secondary emission processes at the inner pipe wall, can alter this picture and cause a combined cloud or beam transverse instability long before the concentration of electrons reaches the theoretical equilibrium value. The issue is addressed in this paper by means of combined build-up and instability simulations carried out with the HEADTAIL code.
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WEPLT109 |
Simulation of Ep Instability for a Coasting Proton Beam in Circular Accelerators
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2104 |
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- K. Ohmi, T. Toyama
KEK, Ibaraki
- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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ep instability is discussed for a coasting beam operation of J-PARC 50 GeV Main Ring. Our previous study (PAC2003) was focussed only ionization electron. We now take into account electrons created at the chamber wall due to proton loss and secondary emission with higher yield than ionization.
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WEPLT177 |
Analysis of Electron Cloud at RHIC
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2236 |
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- U. Iriso, M. Blaskiewicz, P. Cameron, K.A. Drees, W. Fischer, H.-C. Hseuh, R. Lee, S. Peggs, L. Smart, D. Trbojevic, S.Y. Zhang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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Pressure rises with high intense beams are becoming the main luminosity limitation at RHIC. Observations during the latest runs show beam induced electron multipacting as one of the causes for these pressure rises. Experimental studies are carried out at RHIC using devoted instrumentation to understand the mechanism leading to electron clouds. Possible cures using NEG coated beam pipes and solenoids are experimentally tested. In the following, we report the experimental electron cloud data and analyzed the results using computer simulation codes.
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WEPLT181 |
Measurement of Multipole Strengths from RHIC BPM Data
|
2239 |
|
- R. Tomas, M. Bai, W. Fischer
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
- F. Franchi, G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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Recently resonance driving terms were successfully measured in the CERN SPS and the BNL RHIC from the Fourier spectrum of BPM data. Based on these measurements a new analysis has been derived to extract multipole strengths.In this paper we present experimental measurements of sextupolar and skew quadrupolar strengths carried out at RHIC. Also discussed is the possibility of a non-destructive measurement using an AC dipole.
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THPLT017 |
Review and Comparison of Simulation Codes Modeling Electron-Cloud Build Up and Instabilities
|
2499 |
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- F. Zimmermann, E. Benedetto, F. Ruggiero, D. Schulte
CERN, Geneva
- G. Bellodi
CCLRC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
- M. Blaskiewicz, L. Wang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
- Y. Cai, M.T.F. Pivi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
- V.K. Decyk, W. Mori
UCLA, Los Angeles, California
- M.A. Furman
LBNL/AFR, Berkeley, California
- A.F. Ghalam, T. Katsouleas
USC, Los Angeles, California
- K. Ohmi, S.S. Win
KEK, Ibaraki
- G. Rumolo
GSI, Darmstadt
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Several computer codes written at various laboratories are employed for modelling the generation and the consequences of an electron cloud. We review the most popular of these programs, which simulate either the build of an electron cloud or the instabilities it produces, and we compare simulation results for identical, or similar, input parameters obtained from the various codes.
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