SRF2023 - List of Keywords (luminosity)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOIXA05	Operating Experience of SRF System at High Beam Current in SuperKEKB	cavity, operation, HOM, SRF	38
	M. Nishiwaki, K. Akai, T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, T. Okada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	SuperKEKB aims for high luminosity on the order of 10³⁵ cm^-2s^-1 with beam currents of 2.6 A for electron and 3.6 A for positron to search new physics beyond the Standard Model in the B meson regime. In recent operations, we achieved a new record of luminosity of 4.65×10³⁴ cm^-2s^-1 with 1.1 A for electron and 1.3 A for positron. The SRF system that was designed for KEKB, the predecessor of SuperKEKB, is operating stably with the high beam currents owing to the measures against the large beam powers and the large higher-order-mode (HOM) powers. As a measure against the large beam powers, our SRF cavities have increased a coupling of high-power input couplers during the KEKB operation. As a measure against the large HOM power, newly developed SiC HOM dampers have been installed in the SuperKEKB ring. In addition, we have established the horizontal high-pressure rinse method to recover the cavity performance that has degraded due to vacuum works and accidents in the long-term operation. In this report, we will present our operation experience of SRF system under the high beam currents.
	Slides MOIXA05 [3.450 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOIXA05
About •	Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 21 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 26 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 20 July 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEIXA03	Optimizing the Manufacture of High-Purity Niobium SRF Cavities Using the Forming Limit Diagram: A Case Study of the HL-LHC Crab Cavities RFD Pole	cavity, simulation, niobium, SRF	627
	A. Gallifa Terricabras, I. Aviles Santillana, S. Barrière, M. Garlasché, L. Prever-Loiri, J.S. Swieszek CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland E. Cano-Pleite UC3M, Leganes, Spain M. Narduzzi Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA S. Pfeiffer European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
	Funding: CERN HL-LHC The Crab Cavities are key components of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project at CERN, which aims to increase the integrated luminosity of the LHC, the world’s largest particle accelerator, by a factor of ten. This paper explores the application of the Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) to enhance the manufacturing process of complex-shape Nb-based cavities, with a focus on the formability challenges experienced with the pole of the Radio Frequency Dipole (RFD) Crab Cavities. The study includes the material characterization of ultra-high-purity niobium (Nb RRR300) sheets, namely mechanical tests and microstructural analysis; it also contains large-deformation Finite Element simulations of the pole deep drawing process, and the translation of the resulting strains in a FLD diagram, together with several suggestions on how to improve the manufacturing process of such deep drawn parts. The results of this study can provide valuable insights into improving the design and fabrication of complex-shaped superconducting radio-frequency cavities made by large-deformation metal-sheet forming processes.
	Slides WEIXA03 [15.991 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEIXA03
About •	Received ※ 18 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 27 June 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THIAA02	RF Performance Results of RF Double Quarter Wave Resonators for LHC High Luminosity Project	cavity, HOM, vacuum, radiation	925
	K. Turaj, J. Bastard, R. Calaga, S.J. Calvo, O. Capatina, A. Castilla, M. Chiodini, C. Duval, A.V. Edwards, L.M.A. Ferreira, M. Gourragne, P. Kohler, E. Montesinos, C. Pasquino, G. Pechaud, N. Stapley, N. Valverde Alonso, J.D. Walker CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland A. Castilla JLAB, Newport News, USA A.V. Edwards Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
	The LHC High Luminosity (HL-LHC) project includes, among other key items, the installation of superconducting crab cavities in the LHC machine. The Double Quarter Wave (DQW) crab cavity will be utilised to compensate for the effects of the vertical crossing angle. Two bare DQW series cavities were manufactured in Germany by RI Research Instruments and validated successfully at CERN through a cold test at 2K. Two DQW series cavities were produced in-house at CERN, integrated into a titanium helium tank, and equipped with RF ancillaries. This paper addresses the cavities preparation processes and summarizes the results of cryogenic tests of DQW cavities at CERN
	Slides THIAA02 [10.840 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-THIAA02
About •	Received ※ 16 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 01 July 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOIXA05

Operating Experience of SRF System at High Beam Current in SuperKEKB

cavity, operation, HOM, SRF

38

M. Nishiwaki, K. Akai, T. Furuya, S. Mitsunobu, Y. Morita, T. Okada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

SuperKEKB aims for high luminosity on the order of 10³⁵ cm^-2s^-1 with beam currents of 2.6 A for electron and 3.6 A for positron to search new physics beyond the Standard Model in the B meson regime. In recent operations, we achieved a new record of luminosity of 4.65×10³⁴ cm^-2s^-1 with 1.1 A for electron and 1.3 A for positron. The SRF system that was designed for KEKB, the predecessor of SuperKEKB, is operating stably with the high beam currents owing to the measures against the large beam powers and the large higher-order-mode (HOM) powers. As a measure against the large beam powers, our SRF cavities have increased a coupling of high-power input couplers during the KEKB operation. As a measure against the large HOM power, newly developed SiC HOM dampers have been installed in the SuperKEKB ring. In addition, we have established the horizontal high-pressure rinse method to recover the cavity performance that has degraded due to vacuum works and accidents in the long-term operation. In this report, we will present our operation experience of SRF system under the high beam currents.

Slides MOIXA05 [3.450 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOIXA05

About •

Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 21 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 26 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 20 July 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEIXA03

Optimizing the Manufacture of High-Purity Niobium SRF Cavities Using the Forming Limit Diagram: A Case Study of the HL-LHC Crab Cavities RFD Pole

cavity, simulation, niobium, SRF

627

A. Gallifa Terricabras, I. Aviles Santillana, S. Barrière, M. Garlasché, L. Prever-Loiri, J.S. Swieszek
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
E. Cano-Pleite
UC3M, Leganes, Spain
M. Narduzzi
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S. Pfeiffer
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland

Funding: CERN HL-LHC
The Crab Cavities are key components of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project at CERN, which aims to increase the integrated luminosity of the LHC, the world’s largest particle accelerator, by a factor of ten. This paper explores the application of the Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) to enhance the manufacturing process of complex-shape Nb-based cavities, with a focus on the formability challenges experienced with the pole of the Radio Frequency Dipole (RFD) Crab Cavities. The study includes the material characterization of ultra-high-purity niobium (Nb RRR300) sheets, namely mechanical tests and microstructural analysis; it also contains large-deformation Finite Element simulations of the pole deep drawing process, and the translation of the resulting strains in a FLD diagram, together with several suggestions on how to improve the manufacturing process of such deep drawn parts. The results of this study can provide valuable insights into improving the design and fabrication of complex-shaped superconducting radio-frequency cavities made by large-deformation metal-sheet forming processes.

Slides WEIXA03 [15.991 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEIXA03

About •

Received ※ 18 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 27 June 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THIAA02

RF Performance Results of RF Double Quarter Wave Resonators for LHC High Luminosity Project

cavity, HOM, vacuum, radiation

925

K. Turaj, J. Bastard, R. Calaga, S.J. Calvo, O. Capatina, A. Castilla, M. Chiodini, C. Duval, A.V. Edwards, L.M.A. Ferreira, M. Gourragne, P. Kohler, E. Montesinos, C. Pasquino, G. Pechaud, N. Stapley, N. Valverde Alonso, J.D. Walker
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
A. Castilla
JLAB, Newport News, USA
A.V. Edwards
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

The LHC High Luminosity (HL-LHC) project includes, among other key items, the installation of superconducting crab cavities in the LHC machine. The Double Quarter Wave (DQW) crab cavity will be utilised to compensate for the effects of the vertical crossing angle. Two bare DQW series cavities were manufactured in Germany by RI Research Instruments and validated successfully at CERN through a cold test at 2K. Two DQW series cavities were produced in-house at CERN, integrated into a titanium helium tank, and equipped with RF ancillaries. This paper addresses the cavities preparation processes and summarizes the results of cryogenic tests of DQW cavities at CERN

Slides THIAA02 [10.840 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-THIAA02

About •

Received ※ 16 June 2023 — Revised ※ 24 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 01 July 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)