Paper | Title | Page |
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TUPO030 | Precise Evaluation of Characteristic of the Multi-layer Thin-film Superconductor Consisting of NbN and Insulator on Pure Nb Substrate | 391 |
TUOP03 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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In recent years, it has been pointed out that the maximum accelerating gradient of a superconducting RF cavity can be pushed up by coating the inner surface of the cavity with a multilayer thin-film structure that consists of alternating insulating and superconducting layers. In this structure, the principal parameter that limits the performance of the cavity is the critical magnetic field or effective Hc1 at which vortices start penetrating into the superconductor layer, and it is predicted to depend on the combination of the film thickness. We made samples that have NbN/SiO2 thin-film structure on pure Nb substrate with several thicknesses of NbN film deposited using DC magnetron sputtering method. Here, we report the measurement results of effective Hc1 of the NbN sample with a thickness of 200 nm by using the third-harmonic voltage method. In addition, we report the preliminary results to evaluate the dependence of the effective Hc1 on the thickness of the NbN film in the range 50 nm-200 nm. | ||
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Slides TUPO030 [0.305 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO030 | |
About • | paper received ※ 18 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO050 | Construction of Thin-film Coating System Toward the Realization of Superconducting Multilayered Structure | 445 |
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Although S-I-S (superconductor-insulator-superconductor) multilayered structure is expected to increase the maximum acceleration gradient of SRF cavities, in order for it to function in reality, it is necessary to develop a coating processing that can realize high purity and quality superconducting thin-films. We launched the co-sputtering system to create superconducting alloy thin-films such as Nb3Sn and to research how the characteristics of them change depending on the coating conditions. The deposition rate of two elements was optimized by adjusting each input power, so we successfully obtained an alloy thin-film having appropriate composition ratio. In addition, we developed another experimental equipment for coating on the inner surface of the 3GHz TESLA type small cavities. A cylindrical shape Nb in which some permanent magnets are inserted was adopted as the sputtering target. Glow discharge of the target was confirmed, and the inner-sputtering test was conducted. This presentation reports the specifications of the two sputtering apparatuses and the results of the coating test. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO050 | |
About • | paper received ※ 18 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO065 | Improvement of Cavity Performance by Nitrogen Doping at KEK | 480 |
SPWR019 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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Nitrogen doping experiments in single-cell and 3-cell niobium cavities were carried out at KEK. After annealing at 800 deg C for 3 hours, pure nitrogen gas with a pressure of 3 Pa for 20 minutes and 3 minutes were introduced for doping in a furnace in J-PARC, respectively. Removing surface in 5 um and 20 um by electropolishing were performed prior to the vertical tests, respectively. Increases of a quality factor at 2K and reduction of the BCS resistance with respect to an accelerating gradient were observed in both cavities. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO065 | |
About • | paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO066 | Lower Critical Field Measurement of Thin Film Superconductor | 484 |
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Funding: The work is supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientist (A) No.17H04839. Superconducting thin film is the promising technology to increase the performance of SRF cavities. The lower critical field Hc1, which is one of the important physical parameters characterizing a superconducting material, will be enhanced by coating Nb with thin film superconductor such as NbN. To investigate the Hc1, we developed the Hc1 measurement system using the third harmonic response of applied AC magnetic field. The measurement system consists of helium cryostat with two of GM refrigerators, sample Cu stage, solenoid coil Cu mount, solenoid coil, temperature sensors, and liquid helium level meter. AC magnetic field is produced by a coil which is driven by function generator and power amplifier at around 1 kHz. In order to control the temperature of the sample, we installed heaters and thermal anchors which could be moved by the motor. By this temperature control the sample state can be easily transferred from Meissner state to mixed state. So that the measurement is repeated for various applied magnetic field, and the transition curve can be made. In this report, measurement result of the bulk Nb sample and NbN-SiO2 multilayer thin film sample will be discussed. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO066 | |
About • | paper received ※ 19 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO067 | Study on New Removal Thickness Distribution Improvement Methods for Niobium 9-cell Cavity Vertical Electropolishing with Ninja Cathode | 488 |
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Marui Galvanizing Co., Ltd. has been developing niobium 9-cell cavity vertical electropolishing (VEP) technologies with Ninja cathode in collaboration with KEK. Conventional 9-cell cavity VEP had a serious problem, which was asymmetry of removal thickness distribution. Usually removal thickness of upper side became larger than lower side in case of both in-cell and inter-cell. So far, as one solution, we proposed bubble diffusion prevention method and proved it was effective for uniform removal. This time, as other new solution, we tried cavity flip upside down and Ninja cathode masking VEP methods. In this article we will report the purpose, intention and VEP experiment result of these methods. | ||
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Poster TUPO067 [0.858 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO067 | |
About • | paper received ※ 13 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO068 | Vertical Electropolishing of 1.3 GHz Niobium Nine-cell SRF Cavity: Bulk Removal and RF Performance | 491 |
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Vertical electropolishing (VEP) technique have been successfully developed for 1.3 GHz niobium (Nb) single cell cavity to achieve a smooth surface with uniform removal and better RF performance as achieved after horizontal EP (HEP) process. VEP parameters for 1.3 GHz Nb nine-cell cavities are being studied using a nine-cell coupon cavity and our unique Ninja cathode. The investigated VEP parameters heretofore were applied on a 1.3 GHz Tesla shape nine-cell superconducting RF cavity for bulk removal of 100 µm followed by fine removal of 20 and 10 µm. The interior surface was found to be smooth and shiny after the VEP process. Our recently developed dual flow technique, in which the EP acid is flown separately in the Ninja cathode housing and cavity, yielded lower asymmetry in removal along the cavity length. The cavity was tested in a vertical cryostat after the final VEP process. The cavity achieved 28.3 MV/m at Q0 value of 6.7x109. The cavity performance was almost the same as in the baseline vertical test performed after the HEP process. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO068 | |
About • | paper received ※ 13 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 19 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO069 | Development of Vertical Electropolishing Facility for Nb 9-cell Cavity (2) | 494 |
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In IPAC18 (Vancouver, Canada), we reported our first step of development of niobium 9-cell cavity vertical electropolishing (VEP) facility. In this article, we will report the method, system for uniform polishing for niobium 9-cell cavities and the current situation of our 9-cell cavity VEP facility (The result of polishing uniformity, vertical test will be presented in other posters of this conference). In addition, we will show the movie of experiments of VEP-3 with Ninja cathode. This facility aims not only for test VEP but also for mass production and long-time operation. | ||
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Poster TUPO069 [0.316 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO069 | |
About • | paper received ※ 13 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 19 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO071 | Study on Nitrogen Infusion for 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities Using J-PARC Furnace | 499 |
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Nitrogen infusion (N-infusion) is new surface treatment technique for niobium SRF (Superconducting RF) cavities. After cooling down from 800 degree C heat treatment, a vacuum furnace and cavities are kept 120 degree C, 48 hours with about 3 Pa Nitrogen. Improvement of Q-value and accelerating gradient is expected. We used J-PARC furnace, since N-infusion procedure requires clean vacuum furnace. It has a cryo-pump and turbo molecular pumps and its vacuum system is oil-free system. Six times of N-infusion tests were carried out, while changing vacuum condition, N-infusion temperature, Nitrogen pressure, niobium material and so on. Niobium caps were mounted on cavities to avoid contaminations on inner surfaces. Some of trials were successful and vertical test results showed improvement of Q-values and accelerating gradient. However, some of them were not. Most of bad cases showed degradation of Q-values above 5 MV/m. Details of heat treatment procedure including N-infusion and vertical test results are shown in this presentation. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO071 | |
About • | paper received ※ 20 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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TUPO076 | An Innovative Nb3Sn Film Approach and Its Potential for SRF Applications | 513 |
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Funding: Work supported by U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 A novel electro-chemical technique to produce Nb3Sn films on Nb substrates was developed and optimized at Fermilab. The Nb3Sn phase is obtained in a two-electrode cell, by electrodeposition from aqueous solutions of Sn layers and Cu intermediate layers onto Nb substrates. Subsequent thermal treatments in inert atmosphere are realized at a maximum temperature of 700°C to obtain the Nb3Sn superconducting phase. Several superconduct-ing Nb3Sn films were obtained on Nb substrates by study-ing and optimizing most parameters of the electro-plating process. Samples were characterized at Fermilab, NIMS, KEK and JLAB, including EPMA analyses, DC and in-ductive tests of critical temperature Tc0, and lower critical field Hc1(4.2 K) by SQUID. In parallel to sample devel-opment and fabrication at FNAL, at JLAB and KEK effort was put into etching and electro-polishing techniques adequate to remove the Cu and bronze phases from the samples’ outer surface. This is necessary prior to meas-urements at JLAB of the surface impedance of flat sam-ples in a setup that make use of an RF host cavity. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO076 | |
About • | paper received ※ 21 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019 | |
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