Stupakov, G.
(Gennady Stupakov)

WEBOS01 Current-Enhanced SASE Using an Optical Laser and its Application to the LCLS
Alexander A Zholents, William M. Fawley (LBNL/CBP, Berkeley, California), Paul J Emma, Zhirong Huang, Gennady Stupakov (SLAC, Menlo Park, California), Sven Reiche (UCLA/DPA, Los Angeles - California)

We propose a significant enhancement of the electron peak current entering a SASE undulator by inducing an energy modulation in an upstream wiggler magnet via resonant interaction with an optical laser, followed by micro-bunching of the energy-modulated electrons at the accelerator exit. This current enhancement allows a considerable reduction of the FEL gain length. The x-ray output consists of a series of uniformly spaced spikes, each spike being temporally coherent. The duration of this series is controlled by the laser pulse and in principle can be narrowed down to just a single, ~100-attosecond spike. Given potentially absolute temporal synchronization of the x-ray spikes to the energy-modulating laser pulse, this scheme naturally makes pump-probe experiments available to SASE FEL’s. We also study various detrimental effects related to the high electron peak current and discuss potential cures. We suggest a possible operational scenario for the LCLS optimized with respect to the choice of the modulating laser beam and electron beam parameters. Numerical simulations are provided.