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| MOOCH01 |
Beam Based Alignment at the KEK-ATF Damping Ring
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36 |
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- M. Woodley, J. Nelson, M.C. Ross, J.L. Turner
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
- K. Kubo
KEK, Ibaraki
- A. Wolski
LBNL/AFR, Berkeley, California
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The damping rings for a future linear collider will have demanding alignment and stability requirements in order to achieve the low vertical emittance necessary for high luminosity. The Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at KEK has successfully demonstrated the <5 pm vertical emittance specified for the GLC/NLC Main Damping Rings [*]. One contribution to this accomplishment has been the use of Beam Based Alignment (BBA) techniques. The mode of operation of the ATF presents particular challenges for BBA, and we describe here how we have deduced the offsets of the BPMs with respect to the quadrupoles. We also discuss a technique that allows for direct measurements of the beam-to-quad offsets.
* "Extremely Low Vertical-Emittance Beam in the Accelerator Test Facility at KEK", K. Kubo, et al., Phys.Rev.Lett.88:194801,2002
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Video of talk
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Transparencies
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| MOPKF071 |
Study of Row Phase Dependent Skew Quadrupole Fields in Apple-II type EPUs at the ALS
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479 |
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- C. Steier, S. Marks, S. Prestemon, D. Robin, R.D. Schlueter, A. Wolski
LBNL, Berkeley, California
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Since about 5 years, Apple-II type Elliptically Polarizing Undulators (EPU) have been used very successfully at the ALS to generate high brightness photon beams with arbitrary polarization. However, both EPUs installed so far cause significant changes of the vertical beamsize, especially when the row phase is changed to change the polarization of the photons emitted. The effect has been measured in detail and turned out to be caused by a row phase dependent skew quadrupole term in the EPUs. Magnetic measurements revealed the same effect for the third EPU to be installed later this year. All measurements to identify and quantify the effect with beam will be presented, as well as results of magnetic bench measurements and numeric field simulations.
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| MOPLT122 |
Dynamical Aperture Study for the NLC Main Damping Rings
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824 |
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- M. Venturini, S. Marks, A. Wolski
LBNL, Berkeley, California
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A sufficiently large acceptance is critical for the NLC Main Damping Rings (MDR) as the high power carried by the beams demands very high injection efficiency. Both chromatic sextupoles and wiggler insertions, needed for damping, are substantial sources of nonlinearities limiting the dynamical aperture. We report on our latest studies on single particle dynamics for the MDR current lattice with and without inclusion of lattice errors and with attention paid to working point optimization. The possibility to use octupole magnets for compensation is also explored.
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| MOPLT123 |
A Reduced Emittance Lattice for the NLC Positron Pre-damping Ring
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827 |
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- I. Reichel, A. Wolski
LBNL, Berkeley, California
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The Pre-Damping Ring of the Next Linear Collider has to accept a large positron beam from the positron production target, and reduce the emittance and energy spread to low enough values for injection into the Main Damping Ring. A previous version of the lattice yielded an emittance of the extracted beam which was about 20% too large. In order to get the emittance down to the required value the quadrupole magnets in the dispersive regions in the ring were moved horizontally; this modifies the damping partition numbers. In addition, the model of the wigglers has been modified to reflect more closely the magnetic field map. The new lattice design meets damping and emittance requirements. The lattice and dynamic aperture studies are presented.
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| WEPLT148 |
Dynamical Map for Combined Function Magnets with Solenoid, Dipole and Quadrupole Fields
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2182 |
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- A. Wolski, M. Venturini
LBNL, Berkeley, California
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The interaction regions of colliders invariably include strong solenoid fields. Where quadrupoles and dipoles are embedded in the solenoid, the beam dynamics in the combined fields can be complicated to model using the traditional approach of interleaving slices of different fields. The complexity increases if the design trajectory is offset from the magnetic axis; this is the case, for example, in PEP-II. In this paper, we present maps for combined solenoid, dipole and quadrupole fields that provide a much simpler alternative to the traditional approach, and show that the deviation of the design trajectory from the magnetic axis can be handled in a straightforward manner. We illustrate the techniques presented by reference to the PEP-II interaction region.
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| MOPLT143 |
Results and Plans of the PEP-II B-Factory
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875 |
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- J. Seeman, J. Browne, Y. Cai, S. Colocho, F.-J. Decker, M.H. Donald, S. Ecklund, R.A. Erickson, A.S. Fisher, J.D. Fox, S.A. Heifets, R.H. Iverson, A. Kulikov, A. Novokhatski, M.T.F. Pivi, M.C. Ross, P. Schuh, T.J. Smith, K. Sonnad, M. Stanek, M.K. Sullivan, P. Tenenbaum, D. Teytelman, J.L. Turner, D. Van Winkle, U. Wienands, M. Woodley, Y.T. Yan, G. Yocky
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
- M.E. Biagini
INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma)
- J.N. Corlett, C. Steier, A. Wolski, M.S. Zisman
LBNL, Berkeley, California
- W. Kozanecki
CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Gif-sur-Yvette
- G. Wormser
IPN, Orsay
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PEP-II is an e+e- B-Factory Collider located at SLAC operating at the Upsilon 4S resonance. PEP-II has delivered, over the past four years, an integrated luminosity to the BaBar detector of over 175 fb-1 and has reached a luminosity over 7.4x1033/cm2/s. Steady progress is being made in reaching higher luminosity. The goal over the next few years is to reach a luminosity of at least 2x1034/cm2/s. The accelerator physics issues being addressed in PEP-II to reach this goal include the electron cloud instability, beam-beam effects, parasitic beam-beam effects, trickle injection, high RF beam loading, lower beta y*, interaction region operation, and coupling control.
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| THPKF075 |
LUX - A Recirculating Linac-based Facility for Ultrafast X-ray Science
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2436 |
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- J.N. Corlett, W.A. Barletta, S. De Santis, L.R. Doolittle, W. Fawley, P.A. Heimann, S.R. Leone, D. Li, S.M. Lidia, G. Penn, A. Ratti, M. Reinsch, R.W. Schoenlein, J.W. Staples, G.D. Stover, S.P. Virostek, W. Wan, R. Wells, R.B. Wilcox, A. Wolski, J.S. Wurtele, A. Zholents
LBNL, Berkeley, California
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We present design concepts for LUX - a proposed source of ultra-fast synchrotron radiation pulses based on a recirculating superconducting linac. The source produces high-flux VUV-x-ray pulses with duration of 100 fs or less at a 10 kHz repetition rate, optimized for the study of ultra-fast dynamics across many fields of science. Cascaded harmonic generation in free-electron lasers (FEL's) produces coherent radiation in the VUV-soft x-ray regime, and a specialized technique is used to compress spontaneous emission for ultra-short-pulse photon production in the 1 - 10 keV range. High-brightness electron bunches of 2-3 mm-mrad emittance at 1 nC charge in 30 ps duration are produced in an rf photocathode gun and compressed to 3 ps duration following an injector linac, and recirculated three times through a 1 GeV main linac. In each return path, harmonic cascades are inserted to produce seeded FEL radiation in selected photon energy ranges from approximately 20 eV with a single stage of harmonic generation, to 1 keV with a four-stage cascade. The lattice is designed to minimize emittance growth from effects such as coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR), and to propagate electron beams carrying nm-scale density modulation in the final stages of cascaded harmonic generation. Synchronization of tens of femtoseconds is achieved by use of an optical master oscillator distributing timing signals over actively stabilized fiber, and generation of rf signals from the optical master oscillator. We describe technical developments in key areas including injection from a high repetition rate rf photocathode gun, lattice design, UV and soft x-ray production by high-gain harmonic generation, a kicker design for rapid transfer of the electron beam between radiator beamlines, lasers systems concepts, and synchronization between experimental pump lasers and the x-ray pulse.
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| MOPLT142 |
Analysis of KEK-ATF Optics and Coupling Using LOCO
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872 |
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- M. Woodley, J. Nelson, M.C. Ross
SLAC/NLC, Menlo Park, California
- A. Wolski
LBNL/AFR, Berkeley, California
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LOCO is a computer code for analysis of the linear optics in a storage ring based on the closed orbit response to steering magnets. The analysis provides information on focusing errors, BPM gain and rotation errors, and local coupling. Here, we discuss the details of the LOCO implementation at the KEK-ATF Damping Ring, and report the initial results. Some of the information obtained, for example on the BPM gain and coupling errors, has not previously been determined. We discuss the possibility of using the data provided by the LOCO analysis to reduce the vertical emittance of the ATF beam.
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| TUPLT153 |
Orbit Response Matrix Analysis Applied at PEP-II
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1488 |
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- C. Steier, A. Wolski
LBNL/AFR, Berkeley, California
- S. Ecklund, J.A. Safranek, P. Tenenbaum, A. Terebilo, J.L. Turner, G. Yocky
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
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Beam-based techniques to study lattice properties have proven to be a very powerful tool to optimize the performance of storage rings. The analysis of orbit response matrices has been used very successfully to measure and correct the gradient and skew gradient distribution in many accelerators. The first applications were mostly in synchrotron light sources, but the technique is also used increasingly at colliders. It allows determination of an accurately calibrated model of the coupled machine lattice, which then can be used to calculate the corrections necessary to improve coupling, dynamic aperture and ultimately luminosity. At PEP-II, the Matlab version of LOCO has been used to analyze coupled response matrices for both the LER and the HER. The large number of elements in PEP-II and the very complicated interaction region present unique challenges to the data analysis. The orbit response matrix analysis will be presented in detail, as well as results of lattice corrections based on the calibrated machine model.
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| TUPLT161 |
Normal Form Analysis of Linear Beam Dynamics in a Coupled Storage Ring
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1503 |
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- M. Woodley
SLAC/NLC, Menlo Park, California
- A. Wolski
LBNL/AFR, Berkeley, California
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The techniques of normal form analysis, well known in the literature, can be used to provide a straightforward characterization of linear betatron dynamics in a coupled lattice. Here, we consider both the beam distribution and the betatron oscillations in a storage ring. We find that the beta functions for uncoupled motion generalize in a simple way to the coupled case. Defined in the way that we propose, the beta functions remain well behaved (positive and finite) under all circumstances, and have essentially the same physical significance for the beam size and betatron oscillations as in the uncoupled case. Application of this analysis to the online modeling of the PEP-II rings is also discussed.
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