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Phillips L.

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TUP73Plasma Treatment of Bulk Nb Surface in the Ar/Cl2 Discharge323
 
  • M. Raskovic, L. Vuskovic, S. Popovic
    Old Dominion University
  • A. -M. Valente-Feliciano, L. Phillips
    TJNAF
 
 The preparation of the cavity walls has been one of the major challenges in the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerator technology. Therefore, constant research and development effort is devoted to develop surface preparation processes that will improve roughness and lower the level of impurities, like hydrogen or oxygen, embedded in bulk Nb, having in the same time reasonable etching rates. Plasma based surface modification provides an excellent opportunity to achieve these goals. We present Ar/Cl2 discharge treatment of bulk Nb where we achieved etching rates comparable to the rates obtained with the electropolishing method without introducing impurities in Nb. The current experiments were performed on disk shaped Nb samples, exposed to plasma produced in a microwave discharge system. Surface composition and topology measurements were carried out before and after plasma treatment. Upon determining optimal experimental conditions on disk shaped samples, we will apply the same procedure on the single cell cavities, pursuing improvement of their RF performance. 
WE204Application of plasma cleaning to cavities processing400
 
  • N. Patron, S. Deambrosis, S. Stark, V. Palmieri
    INFN-LNL
  • M. Baecker
    Fachhochschule Aachen
  • L. Phillips
    TJLNAF
 
 very versatile and inexpensive technique used in a variety of surface processes such as dry etching, surface treatments and modification of surface wettability. After initial studies on different configurations of RF, MW and DC atmospheric plasma devices we have analyzed the modification of water wettability induced by helium atmospheric plasma. We have applied a resonance atmospheric plasma cleaning step to further clean a 6 GHz Nb seamless cavity observing an increment in the Q0 from 7x1e6 to 2x1e7 in only 30 minutes of process. The increased wettability due to the plasma action on the inner cavity surface has proved to enhance the beneficial action of water rinsing pushing the Q0 value further up close to 3x1e7. 
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