Paper | Title | Page |
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TUP45 | Development of a Digital Self-Excited Loop for Field Control in High-Q Superconducting Cavities | 230 |
| - J. Delayen, T. Allison, C. Hovater, J. Musson, T. Plawski
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
| |
| Several near-term (e.g. JLab 12 GeV project) or longer
term (e.g. ERLs) projects will involve operation of a large
number of high-Q superconducting cavities where the
Lorentz detuning is much larger that the loaded
bandwidth. Of particular importance in these machines is
the stability with respect to ponderomotive instabilities
and rapid turn-on time and recovery from a trip. Control
systems based on analog self-excited loops have been
successfully used for many decades in small low-velocity
ion linacs that were operating in that regime. We have
developed and tested a control system based on a digital
self-excited loop for the 12 GeV upgrade, which could
also be used in other superconducting accelerators
projects such as the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. | |
WE205 | Electro-mechanical properties of spoke-loaded superconducting cavities | 404 |
| - Z. A. Conway, J. D. Fuerst, M. P. Kelly, K. W. Shepard
ANL - G. K. Davis, J. Delayen
TJNAF
| |
| This paper presents experimental data characterizing
the electro-mechanical properties of superconducting
spoke-loaded cavities developed for high-intensity ionlinac
applications, such as the cw ANL Advanced Exotic
Beams Laboratory (AEBL) driver linac and the pulsed
FNAL High Intensity Neutrino Source (HINS, now
project X) proton driver linac. High-gradient cw
operation at 4.2 K can produce violent boiling in the
liquid helium coolant causing microphonic frequency
noise. A spoke cavity designed to minimize the effects of
helium pressure on RF eigenfrequency, the total
microphonic induced RF frequency variations, were found
to be on the level of the phase noise in the reference
oscillator. To determine the pulsed cavity RF
performance, the Lorentz transfer function was measured
and used to predict the dynamic detuning in pulsed
operation. There is good agreement between the
predicted fit and the measured data, demonstrating the
utility of the Lorentz transfer function, which can
completely characterize the dynamics of the coupling
between the mechanical cavity structure and the cavity RF
field due to the Lorentz force. | |
 | Slides(PDF) | |
WEP67 | Low-level RF control of microphonics in superconducting spoke-loaded cavities | 669 |
| - Z. A. Conway, M. P. Kelly, S. I. Sharamentov, K. W. Shepard
ANL - G. K. Davis, J. Delayen
TJNAF - L. R. Doolittle
LBNL
| |
| This paper presents the results of cw RF frequency
control and RF phase-stabilization experiments performed
with a piezoelectric fast tuner mechanically coupled to a
superconducting, 345 MHz, beta = 0.5 triple-spoke-loaded
cavity operating at 4.2K. The piezoelectric fast tuner
damped low-frequency microphonic-noise by an order of
magnitude. Two methods of RF phase-stabilization were
characterized: overcoupling with negative phase feedback,
and also fast mechanical tuner feedback. The beta = 0.5
triple-spoke-loaded cavity RF field amplitude and phase
errors were controlled to +(-)0.5% and +(-)30 respectively. | |