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Ben-Zvi I.

PaperTitlePage
WEP02Superconducting RF Photocathode Gun for Low Emittance Polarized Electron Beams434
 
  • D. Holmes, H. Bluem, B. Abel, A. Favale, E. Peterson, J. Rathke, T. Schultheiss, A. Todd
    Advanced Energy Systems, Inc. 
  • J. Kewisch, I. Ben-Zvi, A. Burrill, R. Grover, D. Pate, T. Rao, R. Todd
    Brookhaven National Laboratory
 
 The use of an RF electron gun with a magnetized cathode in place of a DC gun for ILC may eliminate the need for emittance damping rings. So far only DC guns have been used to provide polarized electron beams because of the very high vacuum level needed for survival of the Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) cathode material used to generate polarized electrons. Maintaining adequate lifetime of GaAs cathode material requires vacuum levels in the 10-11 torr range. While vacuum levels around the 10-9 torr range are common in a normal conducting RF gun, the cryogenic pumping of the cavity walls of a superconducting RF (SRF) gun may maintain vacuum in the range needed for GaAs cathode longevity. Advanced Energy Systems, Inc. is collaborating with Brookhaven National Laboratory to investigate the generation of polarized electron beams using a SRF photocathode gun. The team is developing an experiment to study the quantum lifetime of a GaAs cathode in a SRF cavity and investigate long term cavity performance while integrated with a cesiated GaAs cathode [1]. This paper reviews the design and analysis performed to develop a method to prepare and install GaAs cathodes into a SRF cavity in support of this experiment. 
WEP37Nondistructive testing instrument of dished Nb sheets for SRF cavities based on squid technology562
 
  • Q. S. Shu, J. Susta, G. F. Cheng, I. Phipps
    AMAC Inc
  • R. Selim, J. Mast
    Christopher Newport University
  • P. Kneisel, G. Myneni
    JLab
  • I. Ben-Zvi
    Brookhaven National Lab
 
 The performance of superconducting RF cavities used in accelerators can be enhanced by detecting micro particles and inclusions which are the most serious source of performance degradation. These defects prevent the cavities from reaching the highest possible accelerating fields. We have developed a SQUID scanning system based on eddy current technique that allows the scanning of curved Nb samples. This SQUID scanning system successfully located Tantalum defects about 100 um diameter in a flat Nb sample and was able to also locate the defects in a cylindrical surface sample. Most importantly, however, the system successfully located the defects on the backside of the flat sample and curved sample, both 3-mm thick. This system can be used for the inspection and detection of such defects during SRF cavity manufacturing. 
FR101Electron cooling and electron-ion colliders at BNL740
 
  • I. Ben-Zvi
    Brookhaven National Laboratory
 
 Superconducting Energy Recovery Linacs (ERL) have significant potential uses in various fields, including High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is pursuing some of the potential applications in this area and the technology issues that are associated with these applications. The work addressed in this paper is carried out at BNL towards applications in electron cooling of high-energy hadron beams and electron-nucleon colliders. The common issues for these applications are the generation of high currents of polarized or high-brightness unpolarized electrons, high-charge per bunch and highcurrent. One must address the associated issue of High- Order Modes generation and damping. Superconducting ERLs have great advantages for these applications as will be outlined in the text. 
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