Keyword: proton
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FRCC2 Continuous Beam Scanning Intensity Control of a Medical Proton Accelerator Using a Simulink Generated FPGA Gain Scheduled Controller controls, power-supply, cyclotron, radiation 242
 
  • P. Fernandez Carmona, C. Bula, M. Eichin, G. Klimpki, D. Meer, V. Minnig, S. Psoroulas, D.C. Weber
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  At the Centre for Proton Therapy at the Paul Scherrer Institut we treat cancer patients using a fixed beam line and two gantries. The latter use a step-and-shoot technique to deliver dose covering the treatment volume with a grid of weighted proton bunches. Dose delivery for tumours moving under respiration (e.g. lung) is however challenging and not routinely performed because of the interplay between target and beam motions. At the Gantry 2 unit, we are implementing a novel continuous beam modulation concept called line scanning, aiming at realizing a faster dose delivery to allow for effective organ motion mitigation techniques such as rescanning and gating. The current should stabilise within 100 us, which is tough due to the non-linearity of the system and latency of the monitors. In this work we implemented a gain scheduled controller and a predictor by modelling the accelerator in Simulink and developing a controller using the frequency domain robust method. We used Mathwork’s HDL Coder functionality to generate VHDL code that was implemented in an FPGA in the gantry control system. Latency, overshoot and dosimetric performance improved considerably compared to a classic PID.  
slides icon Slides FRCC2 [5.959 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-PCaPAC2018-FRCC2  
About • paper received ※ 10 October 2018       paper accepted ※ 16 October 2018       issue date ※ 21 January 2019  
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