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Winter, A.

Paper Title Page
TOPB003 Progress in Large-Scale Femtosecond Timing Distribution and RF-Synchronization 284
 
  • F.X. Kaertner, H. Byun, J. Chen, F J. Grawert, F.O. Ilday, J. Kim, A. Winter
    MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts
 
  For future advances in accelerator physics in general and seeding of free electron lasers (FELs) in particular, precise synchronization between low-level RF-system, photo-injector laser, seed radiation as well as potential probe lasers at the FEL output is required. We propose a modular system based on optical pulse trains from mode-locked lasers for timing distribution and timing information transfer in the optical domain to avoid detrimental effects due to amplitude to phase conversion in photo detectors. Synchronization of various RF- and optical sub-systems with femtosecond precision over distances of several hundred meters can be achieved. First experimental results and limitations of the proposed scheme for timing distribution are discussed.  
RPAT049 Numerical Studies on the Electro-Optic Sampling of Relativistic Electron Bunches 3070
 
  • S. Casalbuoni, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, B. Steffen
    DESY, Hamburg
  • P. Schmüser, A. Winter
    Uni HH, Hamburg
 
  Ultraviolet and X ray free electron lasers require sub-picosecond electron bunches of high charge density. Electro-optic sampling (EOS) is a suitable diagnostic tool for resolving the time structure of these ultrashort bunches. The transient electric field of the relativistic bunch induces a polarization anisotropy in a nonlinear crystal which is sampled by femtosecond laser pulses. In this paper, the EOS process is studied in detailed numerical calculations. The THz and the laser pulses are treated as wave packets which are propagated through the zinc telluride resp. gallium phosphide crystals. The effects of signal broadening and distortion are taken into account. The time resolution is limited by the lowest lattice oscillation frequency which amounts to 5.3 THz in ZnTe and 11 THz in GaP. The shortest bunch length which can be resolved with moderate distortion is about 200 fs (FWHM) in ZnTe and 100 fs in GaP.  
RPAT050 Electro Optic Bunch Length Measurements at the VUV-FEL at DESY 3111
 
  • B. Steffen, S. Casalbuoni, E.-A. Knabbe, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt
    DESY, Hamburg
  • P. Schmüser, A. Winter
    Uni HH, Hamburg
 
  For the operation of a SASE FEL, the longitudinal bunch length is one of the most critical parameters. At the superconducting linac of the VUV-FEL at DESY, we have installed an electro optic sampling (EOS) experiment to probe the time structure of the electric field of the bunches to better than 100 fs rms. The field-induced birefringence of a ZnTe crystal is detected by a femtosecond laser pulse (TiSa) and the time structure is measured by scanning the relative timing of the electron bunch and the TiSa pulse. A synchronization stability of better than 50 fs between laser and accelerator RF has been achieved. First results on the synchronization measurements and for the bunch length as function of the linac parameters are presented.  
RPAT094 Femtosecond Synchronisation of Ultrashort Pulse Lasers to a Microwave RF Clock 4299
 
  • A. Winter
    Uni HH, Hamburg
  • N. Ignashin, A. Simonov, S. Sytov
    IHEP Protvino, Protvino, Moscow Region
  • E.-A. Knabbe, S. Simrock, B. Steffen
    DESY, Hamburg
 
  A precise synchronization between the laser repetition rate and the linac-RF is mandatory for electro-optic sampling or pump-probe experiments. The level of stability is usually determined by measuring of the spectral noise power density of the feedback signal when the system is locked. However, an independent measurement is needed to confirm this. In this paper, we present an approach exploiting electronic techniques to synchronize a TiSa laser to the RF of the DESY VUVFEL with sub-50 fs stability. The remaining time jitter is measured by an RF monitoring system independent of the locking PLL.  
RPPT038 Phase Noise Characteristics of Fiber Lasers as Potential Ultra-Stable Master Oscillators 2521
 
  • A. Winter, P. Schmüser
    Uni HH, Hamburg
  • J. Chen, F.O. Ilday, F.X. Kaertner, J. Kim
    MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • H. Schlarb
    DESY, Hamburg
 
  Fourth-generation light sources, such as the European X-Ray free electron laser facility (XFEL) require timing signals distributed over distances of the order of kilometers with a timing jitter in the order of femtoseconds. The master clock for the proposed optical distribution system must operate with exceptionally low timing jitter. A promising approach is the use of a mode-locked laser that generates ultrastable pulses which are distributed via timing stabilized fiber links. Candidates for the pulse source are mode-locked Erbium doped fiber lasers, featuring very low high frequency noise. In this paper, we present a study of the phase noise of various fiber lasers in view of their applicability as laser-based master oscillators for femtosecond timing distributions.  
RPPT039 Stabilized Optical Fiber Links for the XFEL 2589
 
  • A. Winter
    Uni HH, Hamburg
  • J. Chen, F J. Grawert, F.O. Ilday, F.X. Kaertner, J. Kim
    MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt
    DESY, Hamburg
 
  The timing synchronization scheme for the European X-Ray free electron laser facility (XFEL) is based on the generation and distribution of sub-picosecond laser pulses with actively stabilized repetition rate which are used to synchronize local RF oscillators. An integral part of the scheme is the distribution of the optical pulse stream to parts of the facility via optical fiber links. The optical path length of the fiber has to be stabilized against short-term and long-term timing jitter due to environmental effects, such as temperature drifts and acoustic vibrations, to better than 10 fs for distances ranging from tens of meters to several kilometers. In this paper, we present first experimental results for signal transmission through a km-long fiber link with femtosecond stability.