• V. Bharadwaj, Y.K. Batygin, R. Pitthan, D.C. Schultz, J. Sheppard, H. Vincke, J.W. Wang
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• J.G. Gronberg, W. Stein
  LLNL, Livermore, California

A positron source for the ILC can be designed using either a multi-GeV electron beam or a multi-MeV photon beam impinging on a metal target. The major issues are: the drive beam, choice of target material, the design of the target station, the capture section, the target vault, and beam transport to the damping ring. In this paper, positron source parameters for the various schemes are outlined and the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme are discussed.

• A. Brachmann, J.E. Clendenin, E.G. Garwin, R.E. Kirby, D.-A.L. Luh, T.V.M. Maruyama, D.C. Schultz, J. Sheppard
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• R.X.P. Prepost
  UW-Madison/PD, Madison, Wisconsin

The SLC polarized electron source (PES) can meet the expected requirements of the International Linear Collider (ILC) for polarization, charge and lifetime. However, experience with newer and successful PES designs at JLAB, Mainz and elsewhere can be incorporated into a first-generation ILC source that will emphasize reliability and stability without compromising the photocathode performance. The long pulse train for the ILC may introduce new challenges for the PES, and in addition more reliable and stable operation of the PES may be achievable if appropriate R&D is carried out for higher voltage operation and for a simpler load-lock system. The outline of the R&D program currently taking shape at SLAC and elsewhere is discussed. The principal components of the proposed ILC PES, including the laser system necessary for operational tests, are described.

• H.G. Kirk, H. Ludewig, L.F. Mausner, N. Simos, P. Thieberger
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
• Y. Hayato, K. Yoshimura
  KEK, Ibaraki
• K.T. McDonald
  PU, Princeton, New Jersey
• J. Sheppard
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• L.P. Trung
  Stony Brook University, Stony Brook

The long term survivability of materials which can be used either for high-intensity targets or for the environment surrounding the target can be greatly influenced by how the physical properties of the material are altered by radiation damage. We have irradiated several candidate materials and report here on physical properties before and after irradiation.

• V. Bharadwaj, R. Pitthan, J. Sheppard, H. Vincke, J.W. Wang
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California

In an ILC positron source, multi-GeV electrons or multi-MeV photons impinge on a metal target. In either case, the incoming beam power is hundreds of kilowatts. Various computer programs - such as FLUKA or MARS – can calculate how the incoming beam showers in the target and can track the particle showers through the positron source system. The incoming energy ends up as heat in the various positron source elements. This paper presents results from such calculations and their impact on the design of a positron source for the ILC.