LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
The mirrors for Sirius, the new 4th-generation synchrotron at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), have strict requirements regarding thermo-mechanical stability and deformations, with figure height and slope errors limited to a few nanometers and tens of nanoradians, respectively. Therefore, fixed-shape mirrors have been defined with horizontally-reflecting orientation (except for vertically-reflecting mirrors of KB systems), whereas their cooling schemes (namely, air, water or liquid nitrogen cooling) depend on the particular power load. A thermal and mechanical optimization method was developed to guide the design of mirrors through the evaluation of deformations caused by power load, cooling, gravity, tightening of the fastening screws, manufacturing errors and modal analyses. Up to now, this method was already used to define the mirrors of Sirius' beamlines, which include plane, cylindrical, elliptical and ellipsoidal mirrors, as well as KB systems for microprobe and nanoprobe stations. Two examples are presented to illustrate the method.
