LINAC2018 - List of Authors (Lu, L.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPO088	Study on a 325 MHz HOM Drift Tube Linac	187
	L. Lu, T. He, W. Ma, C.C. Xing, L. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Normally, drift tube linacs (DTL) are used following RFQ linacs for beam acceleration in middle and high beam energy region. but acceleration efficiency of DTLs is decreasing with beam energy increasing. Using resonated higher order mode (HOM) of cavity, DTL can get higher effective shunt impedance. we proposed a 325MHz DTL with TE115 mode. In this paper, the dynamics calculation and electromagnetic design of the HOM-DTL will be reported.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO088
About •	paper received ※ 13 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 17 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO005	Initial Beam Commissioning of LEAF at IMP	332
	Y. Yang, W.P. Dou, X. Fang, Y.H. Guo, H. Jia, L. Jing, X.J. Liu, L. Lu, W. Lu, W. Ma, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, W. Wei, H.W. Zhao, Y.H. Zhai IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	A Low Energy intense-highly-charged ion Accelerator Facility (LEAF), which mainly includes an ECR ion source, LEBT and an 81.25 MHz RFQ, was designed to produce and accelerate heavy ions, from helium to uranium with A/Q between 2 and 7, to the energy of 0.5 MeV/u. The typical beam intensity is designed up to 2 emA CW for the uranium beam. The facility has been successfully commissioned with He⁺ (A/Q=4) and N2+ (A/Q=7) beams and accelerated the beams in the CW regime to the designed energy of 0.5 MeV/u. Beam properties and transmission efficiencies were measured, indicating a good consistency with simulated data. After having briefly recalled the project scope and parameters, this paper describes the beam commissioning strategy and detailed commissioning results.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO005
About •	paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO101	Design of Practical HSC Type Injector for Cancer Therapy	557
	C.C. Xing, T. He, C.X. Li, J. Li, L. Lu, L. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	The Hybrid single cavity(HSC), which is designed for 20 mA beam acceleration, is a new HSC Type Injector for Cancer Therapy. Its designed particle, resonant frequency, injection and final energies are designed from beam-optics considerations of the entire system to be C⁶⁺, 100MHz, 20keV/u and 0.6MeV/u. In order to achieve these requirements, keeping the Maximum surface electric field to less than 1.9-times the Kilpatrick limit, the RFQ becomes about 1.2 m long and the DTL is about 2.5 m long. The total efficiency of transmission is more than 80%.
	Poster TUPO101 [0.345 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO101
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO026	The Multi-physics Analysis of Dual-beam Drift Tube Linac	735
	T. He, L. Lu, W. Ma, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing, X.B. Xu, L. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	The DB-DTL prototype is proposed to validate the fea-sibility of multi-beam accelerator in middle energy region. The main parameters are listed in Table.1. The DB-DTL will operate as pulse injector with the capacity of accelerating proton from 0.56 MeV to 2.5 MeV. The 35.83 kW normalized power dissipation of DB-DTL dis-sipated on the cavity internal surface will heat the cavity and cause cavity temperature rise and structural defor-mation, which will lead to resonant frequency shifting. The cooling water takes away the power to resolve this problem. In this paper, detailed multi-physics field simu-lation of DB-DTL is performed by using ANSYS multi-physics, which is a coupled electromagnetic, thermal and structural analysis.
	Poster THPO026 [0.759 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO026
About •	paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO050	Research on the New Cavity Structure of RFQ Accelerator With Bent Vanes at IMP	802
THOP03	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	L. Yang, T. He, Y. He, C.X. Li, L. Lu, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China L. Yang University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	A new cavity structure of RFQ accelerator with bent vanes is proposed to meet the miniaturization requirement of low frequency heavy ion accelerators at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences. The new structure has a downsized cross section by bending vanes while keeping a certain vane lengths. It also possesses the advantages of simple cooling structure and high power efficient when used in low frequency. The new structure has obvious advantages in reducing manufacturing difficulty of cavity, cutting down project cost, enhancing facility reliability and stability.
	Slides THPO050 [1.407 MB]
	Poster THPO050 [0.398 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO050
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO051	The Multi-physics Analysis of LEAF RFQ	805
	X.B. Xu, T. He, Y. He, C.X. Li, L. Lu, W. Ma, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing, L. Yang, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	The 81.25 MHz CW RFQ is designed to accelerate heavy ions with Q/A from 1/7 to 1/2 at 0.5 MeV/u for the Low Energy Accelerator Facility (LEAF) at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). The four-vane RFQ consists of six mod-ules with a total length of 5.95 meters, For the CW oper-ating mode, thermal management will be a very important issue, Therefore a multi-physics analysis is necessary to ensure that the cavity can stably operate at the high RF power . The multi-physics analysis process includes RF electromagnetic analysis, thermal analysis, mechanical analysis, and the frequency shift, the cooling water system is used for frequency tunning by the temperature adjustment, and also analyze RFQ undercuts, fixed tuners, and pi-mode rods, the results show that the thermal and structural design of this RFQ is reasonable.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO051
About •	paper received ※ 17 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO052	High Power Test of the LEAF-RFQ	808
	L. Lu, Y. He, W. Ma, L.B. Shi, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, L. Yang, Y. Yang, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	High power heavy ion drivers require a CW low-frequency accelerator for initial acceleration. A CW four-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator is designed to accelerate heavy ions A/q up to 7 from 14 keV/u to 500 keV/u, as a new injector for the Low Energy Accelerator Facility (LEAF) at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). The measurements of low power test were reported previously. In this paper, the results of high power test of the RFQ, including the test of the acceleration systems and beam profiles, will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO052
About •	paper received ※ 07 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO053	Status of the China Material Irradiation Facility RFQ	811
	C.X. Li, W.L. Chen, W.P. Dou, Z. Gao, Y. He, G. Huang, C.L. Li, L. Lu, W. Ma, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, L.P. Sun, F.F. Wang, W.B. Wang, Z.J. Wang, Q. Wu, X.B. Xu, L. Yang, P.Y. Yu, B. Zhang, J.H. Zhang, P. Zhang, T.M. Zhu IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (Grant No.2014GB104001) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.91426303). The pulsed high power test and beam test of the China Material Irradiation Facility RFQ have been implemented. Before this, the radio frequency measurements and tuning are performed. In this paper, the processes and results of the radio frequency measurements, tuning, pulsed high power test and beam test will be presented. The results of tests are in good agreement with the design.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO053
About •	paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO090	The Analysis of Module Failure in High Solid-state Amplifier for High Current RFQ	886
	L.P. Sun, Y. He, G. Huang, C.X. Li, L. Lu, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, X.B. Xu, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	New accelerator RF system was upgraded to the solid-state amplifier in ADS project due to its stable, sustainable and reliable. Until now, newest 80kW SSA was adopted in IMP, operating in 162.5MHz, and over 120 power modules were combined through several synthesizers for 80kW output. but since too many modules were optimized for amplitude and phase in the same time, one or some failure of circulator will lead to injure of whole RF system, when wavelength meets a specific condition, injure would turn out severe accident and heavy loss. In this paper, analyzing and simulating the multi-level synthetic matrix was the important method for ADS accident happened in June 20. 2017, the failure simulated results for RF amplify links under the specific circumstances also was presented simultaneously.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO090
About •	paper received ※ 17 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 31 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Study on a 325 MHz HOM Drift Tube Linac

187

L. Lu, T. He, W. Ma, C.C. Xing, L. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Normally, drift tube linacs (DTL) are used following RFQ linacs for beam acceleration in middle and high beam energy region. but acceleration efficiency of DTLs is decreasing with beam energy increasing. Using resonated higher order mode (HOM) of cavity, DTL can get higher effective shunt impedance. we proposed a 325MHz DTL with TE115 mode. In this paper, the dynamics calculation and electromagnetic design of the HOM-DTL will be reported.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO088

About •

paper received ※ 13 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 17 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO005

Initial Beam Commissioning of LEAF at IMP

332

Y. Yang, W.P. Dou, X. Fang, Y.H. Guo, H. Jia, L. Jing, X.J. Liu, L. Lu, W. Lu, W. Ma, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, W. Wei, H.W. Zhao, Y.H. Zhai
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

A Low Energy intense-highly-charged ion Accelerator Facility (LEAF), which mainly includes an ECR ion source, LEBT and an 81.25 MHz RFQ, was designed to produce and accelerate heavy ions, from helium to uranium with A/Q between 2 and 7, to the energy of 0.5 MeV/u. The typical beam intensity is designed up to 2 emA CW for the uranium beam. The facility has been successfully commissioned with He⁺ (A/Q=4) and N2+ (A/Q=7) beams and accelerated the beams in the CW regime to the designed energy of 0.5 MeV/u. Beam properties and transmission efficiencies were measured, indicating a good consistency with simulated data. After having briefly recalled the project scope and parameters, this paper describes the beam commissioning strategy and detailed commissioning results.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO005

About •

paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPO101

Design of Practical HSC Type Injector for Cancer Therapy

557

C.C. Xing, T. He, C.X. Li, J. Li, L. Lu, L. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The Hybrid single cavity(HSC), which is designed for 20 mA beam acceleration, is a new HSC Type Injector for Cancer Therapy. Its designed particle, resonant frequency, injection and final energies are designed from beam-optics considerations of the entire system to be C⁶⁺, 100MHz, 20keV/u and 0.6MeV/u. In order to achieve these requirements, keeping the Maximum surface electric field to less than 1.9-times the Kilpatrick limit, the RFQ becomes about 1.2 m long and the DTL is about 2.5 m long. The total efficiency of transmission is more than 80%.

Poster TUPO101 [0.345 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO101

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO026

The Multi-physics Analysis of Dual-beam Drift Tube Linac

735

T. He, L. Lu, W. Ma, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing, X.B. Xu, L. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The DB-DTL prototype is proposed to validate the fea-sibility of multi-beam accelerator in middle energy region. The main parameters are listed in Table.1. The DB-DTL will operate as pulse injector with the capacity of accelerating proton from 0.56 MeV to 2.5 MeV. The 35.83 kW normalized power dissipation of DB-DTL dis-sipated on the cavity internal surface will heat the cavity and cause cavity temperature rise and structural defor-mation, which will lead to resonant frequency shifting. The cooling water takes away the power to resolve this problem. In this paper, detailed multi-physics field simu-lation of DB-DTL is performed by using ANSYS multi-physics, which is a coupled electromagnetic, thermal and structural analysis.

Poster THPO026 [0.759 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO026

About •

paper received ※ 11 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO050

Research on the New Cavity Structure of RFQ Accelerator With Bent Vanes at IMP

802

THOP03

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

L. Yang, T. He, Y. He, C.X. Li, L. Lu, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
L. Yang
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

A new cavity structure of RFQ accelerator with bent vanes is proposed to meet the miniaturization requirement of low frequency heavy ion accelerators at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences. The new structure has a downsized cross section by bending vanes while keeping a certain vane lengths. It also possesses the advantages of simple cooling structure and high power efficient when used in low frequency. The new structure has obvious advantages in reducing manufacturing difficulty of cavity, cutting down project cost, enhancing facility reliability and stability.

Slides THPO050 [1.407 MB]

Poster THPO050 [0.398 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO050

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 20 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO051

The Multi-physics Analysis of LEAF RFQ

805

X.B. Xu, T. He, Y. He, C.X. Li, L. Lu, W. Ma, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, L.P. Sun, C.C. Xing, L. Yang, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The 81.25 MHz CW RFQ is designed to accelerate heavy ions with Q/A from 1/7 to 1/2 at 0.5 MeV/u for the Low Energy Accelerator Facility (LEAF) at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). The four-vane RFQ consists of six mod-ules with a total length of 5.95 meters, For the CW oper-ating mode, thermal management will be a very important issue, Therefore a multi-physics analysis is necessary to ensure that the cavity can stably operate at the high RF power . The multi-physics analysis process includes RF electromagnetic analysis, thermal analysis, mechanical analysis, and the frequency shift, the cooling water system is used for frequency tunning by the temperature adjustment, and also analyze RFQ undercuts, fixed tuners, and pi-mode rods, the results show that the thermal and structural design of this RFQ is reasonable.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO051

About •

paper received ※ 17 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO052

High Power Test of the LEAF-RFQ

808

L. Lu, Y. He, W. Ma, L.B. Shi, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, L. Yang, Y. Yang, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

High power heavy ion drivers require a CW low-frequency accelerator for initial acceleration. A CW four-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator is designed to accelerate heavy ions A/q up to 7 from 14 keV/u to 500 keV/u, as a new injector for the Low Energy Accelerator Facility (LEAF) at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). The measurements of low power test were reported previously. In this paper, the results of high power test of the RFQ, including the test of the acceleration systems and beam profiles, will be presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO052

About •

paper received ※ 07 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 08 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO053

Status of the China Material Irradiation Facility RFQ

811

C.X. Li, W.L. Chen, W.P. Dou, Z. Gao, Y. He, G. Huang, C.L. Li, L. Lu, W. Ma, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, L.P. Sun, F.F. Wang, W.B. Wang, Z.J. Wang, Q. Wu, X.B. Xu, L. Yang, P.Y. Yu, B. Zhang, J.H. Zhang, P. Zhang, T.M. Zhu
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (Grant No.2014GB104001) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.91426303).
The pulsed high power test and beam test of the China Material Irradiation Facility RFQ have been implemented. Before this, the radio frequency measurements and tuning are performed. In this paper, the processes and results of the radio frequency measurements, tuning, pulsed high power test and beam test will be presented. The results of tests are in good agreement with the design.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO053

About •

paper received ※ 12 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 21 September 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPO090

The Analysis of Module Failure in High Solid-state Amplifier for High Current RFQ

886

L.P. Sun, Y. He, G. Huang, C.X. Li, L. Lu, A. Shi, L.B. Shi, X.B. Xu, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

New accelerator RF system was upgraded to the solid-state amplifier in ADS project due to its stable, sustainable and reliable. Until now, newest 80kW SSA was adopted in IMP, operating in 162.5MHz, and over 120 power modules were combined through several synthesizers for 80kW output. but since too many modules were optimized for amplitude and phase in the same time, one or some failure of circulator will lead to injure of whole RF system, when wavelength meets a specific condition, injure would turn out severe accident and heavy loss. In this paper, analyzing and simulating the multi-level synthetic matrix was the important method for ADS accident happened in June 20. 2017, the failure simulated results for RF amplify links under the specific circumstances also was presented simultaneously.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-THPO090

About •

paper received ※ 17 September 2018 paper accepted ※ 31 October 2018 issue date ※ 18 January 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)