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@inproceedings{kafkes:ipac2021-tupab327,
  author       = {D.L. Kafkes and M. Schram},
  title        = {{Developing Robust Digital Twins and Reinforcement Learning for Accelerator Control Systems at the Fermilab Booster}},
  booktitle    = {Proc. IPAC'21},
  pages        = {2268--2271},
  eid          = {TUPAB327},
  language     = {english},
  keywords     = {controls, network, booster, power-supply, FPGA},
  venue        = {Campinas, SP, Brazil},
  series       = {International Particle Accelerator Conference},
  number       = {12},
  publisher    = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month        = {08},
  year         = {2021},
  issn         = {2673-5490},
  isbn         = {978-3-95450-214-1},
  doi          = {10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB327},
  url          = {https://jacow.org/ipac2021/papers/tupab327.pdf},
  note         = {https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB327},
  abstract     = {{We describe the offline machine learning (ML) development for an effort to precisely regulate the Gradient Magnet Power Supply (GMPS) at the Fermilab Booster accelerator complex via a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). As part of this effort, we created a digital twin of the Booster-GMPS control system by training a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to capture its full dynamics. We outline the path we took to carefully validate our digital twin before deploying it as a reinforcement learning (RL) environment. Additionally, we demonstrate the use of a Deep Q-Network (DQN) policy model with the capability to regulate the GMPS against realistic time-varying perturbations.}},
}