04 Hadron Accelerators
A17 High Intensity Accelerators
Paper Title Page
MOZB02 Challenges of the High Current Prototype Accelerator of IFMIF/EVEDA 52
 
  • J. Knaster, Y. Okumura
    IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
  • P. Cara
    Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
  • A. Kasughai
    Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), International Fusion Energy Research Center (IFERC), Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori, Japan
  • M. Sugimoto
    QST/Takasaki, Takasaki, Japan
 
  LIPAc, under installation in Rokkasho will produce a 125 mA CW deuteron beam at 9 MeV. The objective of IFMIF is to generate a neutron flux of 1018 m-2s−1 at 14 MeV for fusion materials testing using 2 x 125 mA CW D+ beams at 40 MeV impacting on a liquid lithium jet of 15 m/s. An ECR deuteron injector at 140 mA and 100 keV will be the source for a 9.7m long 4-vane RFQ, which will be complemented by a 175 MHz SRF linac composed of 8 HWRs for producing 9 MeV D+ beam. For a beam transmission >90%, beam simulations demand a D+ beam emittance below <0.3π mm·mrad. The first attempt on such high current accelerator was in the US in the early 80s under FMIT project with a H2+ 100 mA CW 2 MeV beam. LEDA successfully conducted 100 mA CW H+ at 6.7 MeV at the RFQ output energy in the late 90s, but using superconducting HWRs accelerating cavities at 125 mA CW with low-β H+/D+ beam has never been attempted. Beam halo will be monitored with 3 cryogenic μ-loss monitors azimuthally placed in each of the 8 superconducting solenoids interleaved with the HWR structures. A novel approach based on a beam core-halo dual matching has been developed to handle the MW range beam average power.  
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MOPOR004 Recent Progress of 1-MW Beam Tuning in the J-PARC 3-GeV RCS 592
 
  • H. Hotchi, H. Harada, S. Kato, M. Kinsho, K. Okabe, P.K. Saha, Y. Shobuda, F. Tamura, N. Tani, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamamoto, M. Yoshimoto
    JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-Mura, Naka-Gun, Ibaraki-Ken, Japan
 
  The J-PARC 3-GeV RCS started 1 MW beam test from October 2014, and successfully achieved a 1 MW beam acceleration in January 2015. Since then, a large fraction of our effort has been focused on reducing and managing beam losses. This paper presents the recent progress of 1 MW beam tuning, especially focusing on our approaches to beam loss issues, such as space-charge induced beam loss and foil scattering beam loss during charge-exchange injection, etc.  
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MOPOY029 Transverse Emittance Measurements in CSNS Linac 916
 
  • Z.P. Li, Y. Li, J. Peng, S. Wang
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  Commissioning of the front-end of the linac at CSNS has been accomplished. Double scanning slit system and wire-scanners were employed to carry out the transverse emittance measurements in both low energy beam transport (LEBT) and medium energy beam transport (MEBT). Different results of different measurement methods are presented and compared. Corresponding codes were developed for each of the emittance measurement methods.  
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MOPOY053 The SARAF-LINAC Project Status 971
 
  • N. Pichoff, N. Bazin, L. Boudjaoui, P. Brédy, D. Chirpaz-Cerbat, R. Cubizolles, B. Dalena, G. Ferrand, B. Gastineau, P. Gastinel, P. Girardot, F. Gougnaud, P. Hardy, M. Jacquemet, F. Leseigneur, C. Madec, N. Misiara, P.A.P. Nghiem, D. Uriot
    CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • P. Bertrand, M. Di Giacomo, R. Ferdinand, J.-M. Lagniel, J.F. Leyge, M. Michel
    GANIL, Caen, France
 
  SNRC and CEA collaborate to the upgrade of the SARAF accelerator to 5 mA CW 40 MeV deuteron and proton beams (Phase 2). CEA is in charge of the design, construction and commissioning of the superconducting linac (SARAF-LINAC Project). This paper presents to the accelerator community the status at March 2016 of the SARAF-LINAC Project.  
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MOPOY055 Technologies for Stabilizing the Dynamic Vacuum and Charge Related Beam Loss in Heavy Ion Synchrotrons 977
 
  • P.J. Spiller, L.H.J. Bozyk, C. Omet, I. Pongrac, St. Wilfert
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  With increasing the intensities of heavy ion beams in synchrotrons, charge related beam loss become more and more significant. In order to reduce space charge forces and to minimize the incoherent tune spread, the charge state of heavy Ions shall be lowered. Thus the cross section for charge related beam loss is further enhanced. For the FAIR project, GSI has developed a number of different technologies to stabilize the dynamic residual gas pressure and thereby to minimize charge related beam loss at high intensity heavy ion operation. Technologies suitable for such issues are, dedicated lattice structures, cold and warm ion catchers, NEG coated and cryogenic magnet chambers and cryo-adsorption pumps.  
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MOPOY056 Development of a Neutronics Facility using Radio Frequency Quadrupole for Characterization of Fusion Grade Materials 981
 
  • R. Bahl, S.K. Kumar, M. Mittal, B. Sarkar, A. Shyam
    Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, India
 
  Qualification of the materials is among the important challenges for a fusion reactor. Working in tandem with the present need that recognizes the value of evaluating fusion reactor materials, Institute for Plasma Research has initiated the 'Development of RFQ for Accelerators' project, which will provide a neutronic facility for material qualification in a relatively larger scale. The facility will consist of an high intensity ECR ion (H+/D+) source coupled to Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) Accelerator through a LEBT system to produce 5 MeV, 40 mA deuterium ions to fulfil the objectives. Further upgrade in the beam energy and current is also foreseen to suit the facility requirement. A four vane type copper RFQ @352.2 MHz frequency with transmission efficiency of ≈ 96% has been designed to accelerate deutrons upto 1 MeV energy as a demonstration of the RFQ functioning and controls. Through LEBT system, deuterons are then focused into RFQ using weak beam focalization method. The harmonization of the vane tips design and manufacturing constraints has been part of the study to have a near realistic engineering design. Design and analysis of RFQ will be discussed.  
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MOPOY057 The Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAC) Design Development under the European-Japanese Collaboration 985
 
  • P. Cara, R. Heidinger
    Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
  • N. Bazin, S. Chel, R. Gobin, J. Marroncle, B. Renard
    CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
  • B. Brañas Lasala, D. Jiménez-Rey, J. Mollá, P. Méndez, I. Podadera
    CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
  • A. Facco, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent
    INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
  • A. Kasugai, S. Keishi, S. O'hira
    JAEA, Aomori, Japan
  • J. Knaster, A. Marqueta, Y. Okumura
    IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
  • K. Sakamoto
    QST, Aomori, Japan
 
  The IFMIF aims to provide an accelerator-based, D-Li neutron source to produce high energy neutrons at sufficient intensity. Part of the BA agreement (Japan-EURATOM), the goal of the IFMIF/EVEDA project is to work on the engineering design of IFMIF and to validate the main technological challenges which includes a 125mA CW D+ accelerator up to 9 MeV mainly designed and manufactured in Europe. The components are in an advanced stage of manufacturing. The first components which allow the production of a 140 mA-100 keV deuteron beam have been delivered, installed and under commissioning at Rokkasho. The second phase (100 keV to 5 MeV) will end by March 2017. The third phase (short pulse) and forth phase (cw) will be the integrated commissioning of the LIPAc up to 9 MeV. The duration of the project has been recently extended up to end 2019 to allow the commissioning and operation of the whole accelerator (1MW). The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the LIPAc, currently under commissioning in Japan, to outline the engineering design and the development of the key components, as well as the expected outcomes of the engineering work, associated with the experimental program.  
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MOPOY058 Removing Known SPS Intensity Limitations for High Luminosity LHC Goals 989
 
  • E.N. Shaposhnikova, T. Argyropoulos, T. Bohl, P. Cruikshank, B. Goddard, T. Kaltenbacher, A. Lasheen, J. Perez Espinos, J. Repond, B. Salvant, C. Vollinger
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  In preparation of the SPS as an LHC injector its impedance was significantly reduced in 1999 - 2000. A new SPS impedance reduction campaign is planned now for the High Luminosity (HL)-LHC project, which requires bunch intensities twice as high as the nominal one. One of the known intensity limitations is a longitudinal multi-bunch instability with a threshold 3 times below this operational intensity. The instability is presently cured using the 4th harmonic RF system and controlled emittance blow-up, but reaching the HL-LHC parameters cannot be assured without improving the machine impedance. Recently the impedance sources responsible for this instability were identified and implementation of their shielding and damping is foreseen during the next long shutdown (2019 - 2020) in synergy with two other important upgrades: amorphous carbon coating of (part of) the vacuum chamber against the e-cloud effect and rearrangement of the 200 MHz RF system. In this paper the strategy of impedance reduction is presented together with beam intensity achievable after its realisation. The potential effect of other proposals on remaining limitations is also considered.  
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MOPOY059 LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) Project at CERN 992
 
  • E.N. Shaposhnikova, J. Coupard, H. Damerau, A. Funken, S.S. Gilardoni, B. Goddard, K. Hanke, L. Kobzeva, A.M. Lombardi, D. Manglunki, S. Mataguez, M. Meddahi, B. Mikulec, G. Rumolo, R. Scrivens, M. Vretenar
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  A massive improvement program of the LHC injector chain is presently being conducted under the LIU project. For the proton chain, this includes the replacement of Linac2 with Linac4 as well as all necessary upgrades to the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB), the Proton Synchrotron (PS) and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), aimed at producing beams with the challenging High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) parameters. Regarding the heavy ions, plans to improve the performance of Linac3 and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) are also pursued under the general LIU program. The full LHC injection chain returned to operation after Long Shutdown 1, with extended beam studies taking place in Run 2. A general project Cost and Schedule Review also took place in March 2015, and several dedicated LIU project reviews were held to address issues awaiting pending decisions. In view of these developments, 2014 and 2015 have been key years to define a number of important aspects of the final LIU path. This paper will describe the reviewed LIU roadmap and revised performance objectives of the main upgrades, including the work status and outlook in terms of the required installation and commissioning stages.  
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MOPOY060 Performance Analysis for the New g-2 Experiment at Fermilab 996
 
  • D. Stratakis, M.E. Convery, C. Johnstone, J.A. Johnstone, J.P. Morgan, M.J. Syphers
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • J.D. Crmkovic, W. Morse, V. Tishchenko
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  • N.S. Froemming
    University of Washington, CENPA, Seattle, USA
  • M. Korostelev
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • M. Korostelev
    Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
 
  The new g-2 experiment at Fermilab aims to measure the muon anomalous magnetic moment to a precision of ±0.14 ppm ─ a fourfold improvement over the 0.54 ppm precision obtained in the g-2 BNL E821experiment. Achieving this goal requires the delivery of highly polarized 3.094 GeV/c muons with a narrow ±0.5% Δp/p acceptance to the g-2 storage ring. In this study, we describe a muon capture and transport scheme that should meet this requirement. First, we present the conceptual design of our proposed scheme wherein we describe its basic features. Then, we detail its performance numerically by simulating the pion production in the (g-2) production target, the muon collection by the downstream beamline optics as well as the beam polarization and spin-momentum correlation up to the storage ring. The sensitivity in performance of our proposed channel against key parameters such as magnet apertures and magnet positioning errors is analyzed  
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TUOAA03 Long Term Plans to Increase Fermilab's Proton Intensity to Meet the Needs of the Long Baseline Neutrino Program 1010
 
  • E. Prebys, P. Adamson, S.C. Childress, P. Derwent, S.D. Holmes, I. Kourbanis, V.A. Lebedev, W. Pellico, A. Romanenko, V.D. Shiltsev, E.G. Stern, A. Valishev, R.M. Zwaska
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359.
The flagship of Fermilab's long term research program is the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), located Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, which will study neutrino oscillations with a baseline of 1300 km. The neutrinos will be produced in the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF), a proposed new beam line from Fermilab's Main Injector. The physics goals of the DUNE require a proton beam with a power of roughly 2.5 MW at 120 GeV, which is roughly five times the current maximum power. This poster outlines the staged plan to achieve the required power over the next 15 years.
 
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FRYAA03 Accelerator Driven Sustainable Fission Energy 4271
 
  • W.-L. Zhan
    CAS, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  It is the new approaches of sustainable fission energy that high power accelerator produces intensive external neutron to close fuel cycle and utilize fissile fuel ?95%. The system includes the fissile fuel burner and used fuel recycle. The burner is optimized as the nuclear waste transmutation, fissile material breeding and energy production in situ by the accelerator driven system. There are 4 phases in the Chinese development road map and the new research sites are introduced in this talk as well. The 2nd phase will be finished around 2022, with its high power LINAC (proton beam ~250MeV&10mA) providing the best opportunity to make DAR source for neutrino research. The burner, optimizing from ADS, consists of the high power LINAC, the spallation target and the subcritical core. The 25MeV LINAC prototype will be commissioned by the end of this year. The 10 MeV LINAC has produced a CW proton beam in 10's kW and has been operated with the ion source being operated more than 2000 hrs. The new concept of spallation target is granular fluid target, in which the solid grain fluid and beam implant from top to down. All these sub-systems will be described in this talk.  
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