IPAC2016 - Classification: 04 Hadron Accelerators / A13 Cyclotrons

Paper	Title	Page
TUPMR011	Development of Optimized RF Cavity in 10 MeV Cyclotron	1250
	M. Mohamadian, H. Afarideh, M. Salehi AUT, Tehran, Iran J.-S. Chai, M. Ghergherehchi SKKU, Suwon, Republic of Korea
	Cyclotron cavity modelled by an artificial neural net-work, which is trained by our optimized algorithm. The training samples are obtained from simulation results, which are done by MWS CST software for some defined situation and parameters, and also with the conventional BP algorithm. It is shown that the optimized FFN can estimate the cyclotron model parameters with acceptable outputs. Hence, the neural network trained by this algorithm represents the proper estimation and acceptable ability to our structure modelling. The cyclotron cavity parameter modelling illustrate that the neural network trained by this algorithm could be the acceptable method to design parameters.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR012	Investigation of Central Region Design of 10MeV AVF Cyclotron	1253
	M. Afkhami Karaei, H. Afarideh, S. Azizpourian, R. Solhju AUT, Tehran, Iran J.-S. Chai, M. Ghergherehchi SKKU, Suwon, Republic of Korea
	Recently, studies on the central region of 10 MeV AVF Cyclotron have been done at AmirKabir University of Technology. In this study, the aim of the cyclotron design is to accelerate the ions up to 10MeV energy. The cyclotron, consist of four sector magnets and 2 RF cavities which will be operated at 71 MHz. The internal PIG ion source is used in this cyclotron. The purpose of this work is to investigate the behavior of trajectories of ions in the magnetic and electric fields at the center of the cyclotron. The electric and magnetic field distribution was designed by OPERA-3DTOSCA. In order to solve the equation of motion, numerical code was written in C++ program that used the conventional Rung-Kutta method. The obtained results of simulation were the horizontal and vertical motion of an ion in the center of cyclotron, and motion of the center of the orbits.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR016	Research and Development of a Compact Superconducting Cyclotron SC200 for Proton Therapy	1262
	G.A. Karamysheva, S. Gurskiy, O. Karamyshev, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Y. Song ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China
	According to the agreement between the Institute of Plasma Physics (IPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Hefei (China) and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, (Russia), the development of a superconducting isochronous cyclotron for proton therapy SC200 is started. The cyclotron will provide acceleration of protons up to 200 MeV with maximum beam current of 1 μA. We plan to manufacture in China two cyclotrons: one will operate in Hefei cyclotron medical center the other will replace Phasotron in Medico-technical Center JINR Dubna and will be used for further research and development of cancer therapy by protons. Now we present main parameters of cyclotron and simulation results of magnetic, accelerating and extraction systems.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR017	Computer Modeling of Magnet for SC200 Superconducting Cyclotron	1265
	N.A. Morozov, O. Karamyshev, G.A. Karamysheva, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Sh. Du, H. Feng, J. Ge, J. Li, X. Liu, Y. Song, J. Zheng ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China
	The superconducting cyclotron SC200 for proton therapy is designing by ASIPP (Hefei, China) and JINR (Dubna, Russia) will be able to accelerate protons to the energy 200 MeV with the maximum beam current of 1 mkA. By computer simulation with 3D codes the cyclotron magnet principal parameters were estimated (pole radius 0.62 m, outer diameter 2.2 m, valley depth 0.3 m, height 1.22 m, weight ~30 t). The required isochronous magnetic field is shaped with accuracy some mT. Four fold symmetry and spiralized sectors with minimal gap 4 mm at extraction provide the stable beam acceleration till 10 mm from the pole edge.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR018	Beam Tracking Simulation for SC200 Superconducting Cyclotron	1268
	O. Karamyshev JINR/DLNP, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Y. Song ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China G.A. Karamysheva, N.A. Morozov, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov, S.G. Shirkov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	The SC200 superconducting cyclotron for hadron therapy is under development by collaboration of ASIPP (Hefei, China) and JINR (Dubna, Russia). The accelerator will provide 200 MeV proton beam with maximum current of 1μA in 2017-2018. The cyclotron is very compact and light, the estimate total weight is about 30 tons and extraction radius is 60 cm. We have performed simulations of all systems of the SC200 cyclotron and specified the main parameters of the accelerator. Average magnetic field of the cyclotron is up to 3.5 T and the particle revolution frequency is about 45 MHz, these parameters increases the requirements for accuracy of the beam dynamics studies. We have designed and performed beam tracking starting from the ion source. Codes and methods used for the beam tracking are presented.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR019	Measurements of the Beam Phase Response to Correcting Magnetic Fields in PSI Cyclotrons	1271
	A.S. Parfenova, C. Baumgarten, J.M. Humbel, A.C. Mezger PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland A.V. Petrenko CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The cyclotron-based proton accelerator facility (HIPA) at PSI is presently operated at 1.3-1.4 MW beam power at a kinetic energy of 590 MeV/u to drive the neutron spallation source SINQ and for production of pion and muon beams. Over the years HIPA facility has developed towards increase of the delivered beam current and beam power (0.1 mA in 1974 till 2.2 mA in 2010). During the last few years several upgrades of the Ring cyclotron field correction and beam phase monitoring systems were made. RF voltage was also increased. In order to test the performance of the upgraded system the phase response measurements were carried out.
Export •	reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Development of Optimized RF Cavity in 10 MeV Cyclotron

1250

M. Mohamadian, H. Afarideh, M. Salehi
AUT, Tehran, Iran
J.-S. Chai, M. Ghergherehchi
SKKU, Suwon, Republic of Korea

Cyclotron cavity modelled by an artificial neural net-work, which is trained by our optimized algorithm. The training samples are obtained from simulation results, which are done by MWS CST software for some defined situation and parameters, and also with the conventional BP algorithm. It is shown that the optimized FFN can estimate the cyclotron model parameters with acceptable outputs. Hence, the neural network trained by this algorithm represents the proper estimation and acceptable ability to our structure modelling. The cyclotron cavity parameter modelling illustrate that the neural network trained by this algorithm could be the acceptable method to design parameters.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR012

Investigation of Central Region Design of 10MeV AVF Cyclotron

1253

M. Afkhami Karaei, H. Afarideh, S. Azizpourian, R. Solhju
AUT, Tehran, Iran
J.-S. Chai, M. Ghergherehchi
SKKU, Suwon, Republic of Korea

Recently, studies on the central region of 10 MeV AVF Cyclotron have been done at AmirKabir University of Technology. In this study, the aim of the cyclotron design is to accelerate the ions up to 10MeV energy. The cyclotron, consist of four sector magnets and 2 RF cavities which will be operated at 71 MHz. The internal PIG ion source is used in this cyclotron. The purpose of this work is to investigate the behavior of trajectories of ions in the magnetic and electric fields at the center of the cyclotron. The electric and magnetic field distribution was designed by OPERA-3DTOSCA. In order to solve the equation of motion, numerical code was written in C++ program that used the conventional Rung-Kutta method. The obtained results of simulation were the horizontal and vertical motion of an ion in the center of cyclotron, and motion of the center of the orbits.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR016

Research and Development of a Compact Superconducting Cyclotron SC200 for Proton Therapy

1262

G.A. Karamysheva, S. Gurskiy, O. Karamyshev, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Y. Song
ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China

According to the agreement between the Institute of Plasma Physics (IPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Hefei (China) and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, (Russia), the development of a superconducting isochronous cyclotron for proton therapy SC200 is started. The cyclotron will provide acceleration of protons up to 200 MeV with maximum beam current of 1 μA. We plan to manufacture in China two cyclotrons: one will operate in Hefei cyclotron medical center the other will replace Phasotron in Medico-technical Center JINR Dubna and will be used for further research and development of cancer therapy by protons. Now we present main parameters of cyclotron and simulation results of magnetic, accelerating and extraction systems.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR017

Computer Modeling of Magnet for SC200 Superconducting Cyclotron

1265

N.A. Morozov, O. Karamyshev, G.A. Karamysheva, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Sh. Du, H. Feng, J. Ge, J. Li, X. Liu, Y. Song, J. Zheng
ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China

The superconducting cyclotron SC200 for proton therapy is designing by ASIPP (Hefei, China) and JINR (Dubna, Russia) will be able to accelerate protons to the energy 200 MeV with the maximum beam current of 1 mkA. By computer simulation with 3D codes the cyclotron magnet principal parameters were estimated (pole radius 0.62 m, outer diameter 2.2 m, valley depth 0.3 m, height 1.22 m, weight ~30 t). The required isochronous magnetic field is shaped with accuracy some mT. Four fold symmetry and spiralized sectors with minimal gap 4 mm at extraction provide the stable beam acceleration till 10 mm from the pole edge.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR018

Beam Tracking Simulation for SC200 Superconducting Cyclotron

1268

O. Karamyshev
JINR/DLNP, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
Y.F. Bi, G. Chen, K.Z. Ding, Y. Song
ASIPP, Hefei, People's Republic of China
G.A. Karamysheva, N.A. Morozov, E.V. Samsonov, G. Shirkov, S.G. Shirkov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

The SC200 superconducting cyclotron for hadron therapy is under development by collaboration of ASIPP (Hefei, China) and JINR (Dubna, Russia). The accelerator will provide 200 MeV proton beam with maximum current of 1μA in 2017-2018. The cyclotron is very compact and light, the estimate total weight is about 30 tons and extraction radius is 60 cm. We have performed simulations of all systems of the SC200 cyclotron and specified the main parameters of the accelerator. Average magnetic field of the cyclotron is up to 3.5 T and the particle revolution frequency is about 45 MHz, these parameters increases the requirements for accuracy of the beam dynamics studies. We have designed and performed beam tracking starting from the ion source. Codes and methods used for the beam tracking are presented.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPMR019

Measurements of the Beam Phase Response to Correcting Magnetic Fields in PSI Cyclotrons

1271

A.S. Parfenova, C. Baumgarten, J.M. Humbel, A.C. Mezger
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
A.V. Petrenko
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The cyclotron-based proton accelerator facility (HIPA) at PSI is presently operated at 1.3-1.4 MW beam power at a kinetic energy of 590 MeV/u to drive the neutron spallation source SINQ and for production of pion and muon beams. Over the years HIPA facility has developed towards increase of the delivered beam current and beam power (0.1 mA in 1974 till 2.2 mA in 2010). During the last few years several upgrades of the Ring cyclotron field correction and beam phase monitoring systems were made. RF voltage was also increased. In order to test the performance of the upgraded system the phase response measurements were carried out.

Export •

reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)