IBIC2022 - List of Authors (De Gersem, H.)

Paper	Title	Page
TUP31	The Cryogenic Current Comparator at CRYRING@ESR	300
	L. Crescimbeni, D.M. Haider, A. Reiter, M. Schwickert, T. Sieber, T. Stöhlker GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. De Gersem, N. Marsic, W.F.O. Müller TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany M. Schmelz, R. Stolz, V. Zakosarenko IPHT, Jena, Germany F. Schmidl FSU Jena, Jena, Germany T. Stöhlker IOQ, Jena, Germany T. Stöhlker, V. Tympel HIJ, Jena, Germany V. Zakosarenko Supracon AG, Jena, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the BMBF under contract No. 05P21SJRB1. The Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) at the heavy-ion storage ring CRYRING@ESR at GSI provides a calibrated non-destructive measurement of beam current with a resolution of 10 nA or better. With traditional diagnostics in storage rings or transfer lines a non-interceptive absolute intensity measurement of weak ion beams (< 1 µA) is already challenging for bunched beams and virtually impossible for coasting beams. Therefore, at these currents the CCC is the only diagnostics instrumentation that gives reliable values for the beam intensity independently of the measured ion species and without the need for tedious calibration procedures. Herein, after a brief review of the diagnostic setup, an overview of the operation of the CCC with different stored ion beams at CRYRING is presented. The current reading of the CCC is compared to the intensity signal of various standard instrumentations including a Parametric Current Transformer (PCT), an Ionization Profile Monitor (IPM) and the Beam Position Monitors (BPMs). It was shown that the CCC is a reliable instrument to monitor changes of the beam current in the range of nA.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP31
About •	Received ※ 06 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 11 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 19 November 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP24	Modeling and Experimental Evaluation of a Bunch Arrival-Time Monitor with Rod-Shaped Pickups and a Low-Pi-Voltage Ultra-Wideband Traveling Wave Electro-Optic Modulator for X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers	447
	K. Kuzmin, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany W. Ackermann, H. De Gersem TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany M.K. Czwalinna, H. Schlarb DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Eschenbaum, C. Koos, A. Kotz, A. Schwarzenberger IPQ KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany A. Penirschke, B.E.J. Scheible THM, Friedberg, Germany
	X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) facilities, such as the 3.4-km European XFEL, use all-optical links with electro-optic bunch arrival-time monitors (BAM) for a long-range synchronization. The current BAM systems achieve a resolution of 3.5 fs for 250 pC bunches. Precise bunch arrival timing is essential for experiments, which study ultra-fast dynamical phenomena with highest temporal resolution. These experiments will crucially rely on femtosecond pulses from bunch charges well below 20 pC. The state-of-the-art BAMs are not allowing accurate timing for operation with such low bunch charges. Here we report on the progress in development of an advanced BAM (system) based on rod-shaped pickups mounted on a printed circuit board and ultra-wideband travelling-wave electro-optic modulators with low operating voltages. We perform modeling and experimental evaluation for the fabricated pickups and electro-optic modulators and analytically estimate timing jitter for the advanced BAM system. We discuss an experimental setup to demonstrate joint operation of new pickups and wideband EO modulators for low bunch charges less than 5 pC.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-WEP24
About •	Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 13 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

The Cryogenic Current Comparator at CRYRING@ESR

300

L. Crescimbeni, D.M. Haider, A. Reiter, M. Schwickert, T. Sieber, T. Stöhlker
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. De Gersem, N. Marsic, W.F.O. Müller
TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Schmelz, R. Stolz, V. Zakosarenko
IPHT, Jena, Germany
F. Schmidl
FSU Jena, Jena, Germany
T. Stöhlker
IOQ, Jena, Germany
T. Stöhlker, V. Tympel
HIJ, Jena, Germany
V. Zakosarenko
Supracon AG, Jena, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the BMBF under contract No. 05P21SJRB1.
The Cryogenic Current Comparator (CCC) at the heavy-ion storage ring CRYRING@ESR at GSI provides a calibrated non-destructive measurement of beam current with a resolution of 10 nA or better. With traditional diagnostics in storage rings or transfer lines a non-interceptive absolute intensity measurement of weak ion beams (< 1 µA) is already challenging for bunched beams and virtually impossible for coasting beams. Therefore, at these currents the CCC is the only diagnostics instrumentation that gives reliable values for the beam intensity independently of the measured ion species and without the need for tedious calibration procedures. Herein, after a brief review of the diagnostic setup, an overview of the operation of the CCC with different stored ion beams at CRYRING is presented. The current reading of the CCC is compared to the intensity signal of various standard instrumentations including a Parametric Current Transformer (PCT), an Ionization Profile Monitor (IPM) and the Beam Position Monitors (BPMs). It was shown that the CCC is a reliable instrument to monitor changes of the beam current in the range of nA.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP31

About •

Received ※ 06 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 11 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 19 November 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEP24

Modeling and Experimental Evaluation of a Bunch Arrival-Time Monitor with Rod-Shaped Pickups and a Low-Pi-Voltage Ultra-Wideband Traveling Wave Electro-Optic Modulator for X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

447

K. Kuzmin, E. Bründermann, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
W. Ackermann, H. De Gersem
TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
M.K. Czwalinna, H. Schlarb
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
C. Eschenbaum, C. Koos, A. Kotz, A. Schwarzenberger
IPQ KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
A. Penirschke, B.E.J. Scheible
THM, Friedberg, Germany

X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) facilities, such as the 3.4-km European XFEL, use all-optical links with electro-optic bunch arrival-time monitors (BAM) for a long-range synchronization. The current BAM systems achieve a resolution of 3.5 fs for 250 pC bunches. Precise bunch arrival timing is essential for experiments, which study ultra-fast dynamical phenomena with highest temporal resolution. These experiments will crucially rely on femtosecond pulses from bunch charges well below 20 pC. The state-of-the-art BAMs are not allowing accurate timing for operation with such low bunch charges. Here we report on the progress in development of an advanced BAM (system) based on rod-shaped pickups mounted on a printed circuit board and ultra-wideband travelling-wave electro-optic modulators with low operating voltages. We perform modeling and experimental evaluation for the fabricated pickups and electro-optic modulators and analytically estimate timing jitter for the advanced BAM system. We discuss an experimental setup to demonstrate joint operation of new pickups and wideband EO modulators for low bunch charges less than 5 pC.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-WEP24

About •

Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 13 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)