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TUPCF06 | Performance of the AWAKE Proton Beam Line Beam Position Measurement System at CERN | 209 |
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The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE), based at CERN, explores the use of a proton driven plasma wake-field to accelerate electrons at high energies over short distances. This paper introduces the Beam Position Measurement (BPM) system of the proton beamline and its performance. This BPM system is composed of 21 dual plane button pickups distributed along the 700m long transfer line from the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) extraction point to beyond the plasma cell. The electrical pulses from the pickups are converted into analogue signals proportional to the intensity and displacement of the beam using logarithmic amplifiers, giving the system a high dynamic range (>50dB). These signals are digitized and processed by an FPGA-based front-end card featuring an ADC sampling at 40Msps. Each time a bunch is detected, the intensity and position data is sent over 1km of copper cable to surface electronics through a serial link at 10 Mbps. There, the data is further processed and stored. The dynamic range, resolution, noise and linearity of the system as evaluated from the laboratory and 2016 beam commissioning data will be discussed in detail. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-TUPCF06 | |
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TUPCF23 | First Beam Tests at the CERN SPS of an Electro-Optic Beam Position Monitor for the HL-LHC | 270 |
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Funding: Work funded by UK STFC grant ST/N001583/1, JAI at Royal Holloway University of London and CERN. An Electro-Optic Beam Position Monitor is being developed for the HL-LHC, aimed at the detection of high order proton bunch instabilities and as a diagnostic for crabbed bunch rotation. A prototype EO-BPM was installed in the CERN SPS during 2016 and recent first beam tests of the EO pick-up are presented. The tested system comprises two opposing pick-ups, each equipped with 5mm cubic LiNbO3 crystals in vacuum, illuminated by polarized light from a fibre-coupled CW 780 nm laser. The 1 ns proton bunch induces a temporal modulation in the polarization state of light emerging from each birefringent crystal, by the Pockels effect. The modulation is analyzed, then recorded by a fibre-coupled fast photodetector in the counting room. The very first experimental signals obtained by the EO-pickups of a passing proton bunch are reported as a proof of concept of the idea. Moreover, the expected response of the beam signal is measured with respect to remotely controlled changes in the polarizer and analyzer orientations. The data are compared with analytical and electromagnetic simulations. Following the first detection, we report the latest status of the prototype design and future prospects. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-TUPCF23 | |
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