Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page | ||
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WEPPH038 | Low Power Consuming Hybrid Bending Magnet at the XFEL Beam Dump | electron, dipole, laser, radiation | 435 | ||
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At the end of the European XFEL the electron beam is separated from the photon beam and directed towards the beam dump with a bending magnet.* This dipole magnet is designed to bend 10-25 GeV electrons by 1 degree/m and is 10 meter long in total. By integrating permanent magnet material into a conventional electromagnet, this so called hybrid magnet with a 1 T bias magnetic field consumes no power at the nominal energy of the XFEL, 17.5 GeV. The magnetic field can be increased or decreased by magnet coils to obtain 1 degree/m deflection for all energies between 10 and 25 GeV. In case of component failures a passive safety system is needed to prevent the electron beam from reaching the experimental hall. The bias field of the permanent magnet not only saves power, but also works as a safety system for the XFEL. Here a proposal for such a hybrid configuration is presented together with its characteristics. The magnet is designed to use small amount of permanent magnet material and to consume less power than a conventional electromagnet.
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*European XFEL Technical design report, edited by M. Altarelli et. al.,DESY 2006. |
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