Paper | Title | Page |
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THPPH018 | Single-Shot Longitudinal Diagnostics with THz Radiation at the Free-Electron Laser FLASH | 594 |
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The longitudinal charge distribution in the electron bunches has a strong impact on the lasing process in a SASE-type FEL. The investigation of the longitudinal charge distribution in the electron bunches with very high resolution and on a bunch-by-bunch basis is enabled by a novel spectrometer which is based on diffraction gratings and multichannel signal detection. Measurements of coherent transition radiation with this spectrometer in both the scanning mode and the single-shot mode are presented. Structures in the electron bunches as short as 10 fs have been observed. Correlations between the measured FEL pulse energies and the signals in different wavelength channels of the single-shot spectrometer have been established. These data will be utilized to fine-tune the parameters of the bunch compression system at FLASH in order to optimize the gain in the SASE process. |