• H. Hama
  LNS, Sendai

More than 20 years ago, D.A.G. Deacon proposed an isochronous storage ring for FEL to avoid bunch heating and decreasing instantaneous gain [1]. Some of low momentum compaction (alpha) operations have been carried out, and recently coherent infrared radiation are observed on a 3rd generation light source. Because the 3rd generation rings are optimized to obtain very low emittance beam, the dispersion function in the arc sections are much reduced by introducing large bending radius, so that those are very big machines. Meanwhile N.A. Vinokurov et al. recently proposed a ring type SASE FEL based on a complete isochronous bending transport [2]. At least, experimental and theoretical study of the isochronous ring so far suggests nonlinear effects resulted from higher order dispersion and chromaticity declines the "complete" isochronous system. On the other hand, in a wavelength region of THz, tolerance of the path length along a turn of the ring seems to be within our reach. A concept to preserve of a form factor of microbunch or very short bunch by using no-dispersion bend for a ring source of THz coherent radiation and its extension toward short wavelength and SASE FEL will be discussed.

[1] D.A.G. Deacon, Phys. Rep. 76 (1981) 349. [2] N.A. Vinokurov, O.A. Shevchenko, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 528 (2004) 491.

• H. Hama, F. Hinode, M. Kawai, T. Tanaka
  LNS, Sendai

Funding: Supported partly by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, #17360035

As a result of simulation study so far, a specific feature has been found in the longitudinal dynamics in thermionic RF guns. At the beginning of beam extraction, the head of the electrons from a cathode is followed immediately by the electrons just behind, which is extracted by the higher electric field than that at the head of the beam train. Thus later electrons would get velocity faster than the head of the electrons, so that the electrons are expected to concentrates onto the head of the beam under certain conditions such as the gun geometry and the strength of the RF field. In order to investigate this velocity-bunching like effect, a prototype thermionic RF gun was designed and its characteristics have been studied by a 3-D simulation code based on a FDTD (finite difference time demain) method. The gun is consists of two independentlly power feeding S-band RF cavities, and can be operated at modes with different power ratio and phase between two RFs. This paper report the thermionic RF gun is expected to produce several hundreds femtosecond pulse containing approximately 0.1 nC, which may be a powerful tool to generate THz coherent radiation or FELs driver.