Feldman, D. W.
(Donald W. Feldman)

TUPOS65 Thermal and Field Enhanced Photoemission: Comparison of Theory to Experiment
Kevin Lynn Jensen (NRL/ESTD, Washington), David L. Demske, Donald W. Feldman, Nate Moody, Patrick Gerard O'Shea (IREAP, College Park, Maryland)

Photocathodes are a critical component of high-gain FEL’s and the analysis of their emission is complex. Relating their performance under laboratory conditions to conditions of an rf photoinjector is difficult. Useful models must account for cathode surface conditions and material properties, as well as drive laser parameters. We have developed a time-dependent model accounting for the effects of laser heating and thermal propagation on photoemission. It accounts for surface conditions (coating, field enhancement, reflectivity), laser parameters (duration, intensity, wavelength), and material characteristics (reflectivity, laser penetration depth, scattering rates) to predict current distribution and quantum efficiency. The applicatIon will focus on photoemission from metals and, in particular, dispenser photocathodes: the later introduces complications such as coverage non-uniformity and field enhancement. The performance of experimentally characterized photocathodes will be extrapolated to 0.1 - 1 nC bunches in 10 ps pulses under fields of 10 - 50 MV/cm and other conditions typical of high gain FELs.