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MOCO04 |
Recent Bremsstrahlung Measurements from the Superconducting Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source VENUS |
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- J.Y. Benitez, C.M. Lyneis, L. Phair, D.S. Todd, D. Xie
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
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Axial bremsstrahlung from the superconducting Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source VENUS have been systematically measured as a function of RF heating frequency, and the axial and radial field strengths. The work focuses on bremsstrahlung with energies greater than 10 keV to extract the spectral temperature Ts. The three axial coils and the radial coils in the superconducting VENUS can all be set independently and have a large dynamic range, which makes it possible to decouple Bmin and Bgrad and study their effects on the bremsstrahlung independently. With typical pressure and RF power levels, the measurements show that Ts depends approximately linearly on Bmin and is not correlated with the ∇BECR, the magnetic field mirror ratios or the RF frequency. These results are important for the next generation of ECR ion sources, which are designed to operate at frequencies above 40 GHz and significantly higher magnetic fields where bremsstrahlung is expected to cause a significant cryogenic heat load and increase the radiation shielding requirements.
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Slides MOCO04 [5.268 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ECRIS2016-MOCO04
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THAO01 |
Recent production of intense high charge ion beams with VENUS |
142 |
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- D. Xie, J.Y. Benitez, C.M. Lyneis, D.S. Todd
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
- W. Lu
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
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Several modifications have been made to the VENUS to enhance its performance at high microwave power and bring its performance closer to the levels predicted by scaling laws for 28 GHz operation. Two of these modifications improved its tolerance for operation at microwave power up to 10 kW. The cooling scheme on the plasma wall was improved to eliminate damage caused by localized electron heating. Similarly the extraction electrode was redesigned to transport away the electron heating more effectively. The third modification reduced the waveguide diameter, which launches the 28 GHz power into the plasma chamber. The source now runs efficiently at 10 kW of injected power with a more favorable magnetic field configuration. The production of intense highly charged ion beams with VENUS has been substantially enhanced. It has produced a number of record CW beams: 4.5 emA of O6+, 0.40 emA of Ar16+ and 0.06 emA of Ar17+ and for the first time the VENUS has produced more than 1 emA of Ar12+ and O7+. Source tuning is currently underway to explore the potential of VENUS and the overall improved source performance will be presented.
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Slides THAO01 [4.261 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ECRIS2016-THAO01
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