| Paper | 
        Title | 
        Page | 
    
    
        | IT12 | 
        Use of Superimposed Alternating Currents in Quadrupoles to Measure Beam Position with Respect to their Magnetic Centre
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        38 | 
    
    
        |   | 
        
                - N. Marks
 
                       CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, UK 
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            The positional stability of the electron beam in a modern
            state-of-the-art synchrotron radiation source is critical, as
            the many experimental users require consistency in the
            position and dimensions of the incoming photon beams
            which are incident on their experimental samples. At the
            Daresbury Synchrotron Radiation Source (SRS),
            inaccuracies in the measurements of the positions of both
            beam position monitors and the lattice quadrupoles can be
            overcome by measuring the position of the electron beam
            with respect to the magnetic centres of the quadrupoles.
            This was achieved by superimposing an alternating
            ('ripple') current on the direct current excitation of a
            single lattice quadrupole and examining the resulting
            beam oscillations at remote positions in the storage ring.
            If the electron beam is then subjected to a local distortion
            at the position of this quadrupole, the amplitude of the
            beam oscillation induced by the superimposed current is
            minimised (nominally zero) when the beam is at the
            quadrupole's magnetic centre. This paper presents details
            of the electrical circuit developed to inject an alternating
            current into the coils of individual quadrupoles and gives
            details of the results achieved to date.
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