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GSI

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PS08 Current Transformers for GSI's KeV/u to GeV/u Ion Beams - An Overview instrumentation, diagnostics, linac, isotope-production 120
 
  • H. Reeg, N. Schneider
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  At GSI's accelerator facilities ion beam intensities usually are observed and measured with various types of current transformers (CT), matched to the special requirements at their location in the machines. In the universal linear accelerator (UNILAC), and the high charge state injector (HLI) as well, active transformers with 2nd-order feedback are used, while passive pulse CTs and two DC-CTs based on the magnetic modulator principle are implemented in the heavy ion synchrotron (SIS) and the experimental storage ring (ESR). In the high energy beam transfer lines (HEBT) the particle bunch extraction/reinjection is monitored with resonant charge-integrating types. Since more than 10 years number and significance of beam current transformers for operating GSI's accelerators have grown constantly. Due to increased beam intensities following the last UNILAC upgrade, transmission monitoring and beam loss supervision with CTs have become the main tools for machine protection and radiation security purposes. All CTs have been constructed and developed at GSI, since no commercial products were available, when solutions were needed.  
 
PS09 Transverse Beam Profile Measurements Using Optical Methods instrumentation, diagnostics, linac, emittance 123
 
  • A. Peters, P. Forck, A. Weiss, A. Bank
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  Two different systems are currently under development at GSI's heavy ion facility to measure transverse beam profiles using optical emitters. At the GSI-LINAC for energies up to 15 MeV/u residual gas fluorescence is investigated for pulsed high current beams. The fluorescence of N2 is monitored by an image intensified CCD camera. For all ion species with energies above 50 MeV/u slowly extracted from the synchrotron SIS a classical viewing screen system is used. Three different target materials have been investigated and their behavior concerning efficiency, saturation and timing performance is evaluated. Both systems (will) use CCD cameras with a digital read out using the IEEE 1394 standard.  
 
PS10 Control and Data Analysis for Emittance Measuring Devices instrumentation, diagnostics, controls, emittance 126
 
  • T. Hoffmann
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  • D.A. Liakin* (work done at GSI)
    ITEP, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
  Due to the wide range of heavy ion beam intensities and energies in the GSI linac and the associated transfer channel to the synchrotron, several different types of emittance measurement systems have been established. Many common devices such as slit/grid or dipole-sweep systems are integrated into the GSI control system. Other systems like the single shot pepper pot method using CCD-cameras or stand-alone slit/grid set-ups are connected to personal computers. An overview is given about the various systems and their software integration. Main interest is directed on the software development for emittance front-end control and data analysis such as evaluation algorithms or graphical presentation of the results. In addition, special features for improved usability of the software such as data export, project databases and automatic report generation will be presented. An outlook on a unified evaluation procedure for all different types of emittance measurement is given.  
 
PS11 Test of Different Beam Loss Detectors at the GSI Heavy Ion Synchrotron instrumentation, diagnostics, beam-losses, synchrotron 129
 
  • P. Forck, T. Hoffmann
    GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
  For the sensitive process of slow extraction from a synchrotron a reliable control of the beam losses is needed. We have tested several types of particle detectors mounted at the extraction path of the SIS: A BF-tube for pure neutron detection, a liquid and a plastic scintillator detecting neutrons, gammas and charged particles and an Argon filled ionization chamber mainly sensitive to charged particles. While the count rate is quite different, the time evolution of all detector signals during the spill are similar, but the plastic scintillator has the highest dynamic range. This type is going to be used for beam alignment.