Fukuma, H.

Paper	Title	Page
TUZH103	Electron Cloud Experiments, Simulation and Cure	89
	H. Fukuma KEK, Ibaraki
	A large number of electrons called electron clouds have been observed both in positron and hadron accelerators. Possible sources of the electron clouds are photoelectrons generated by synchrotron radiation, electrons produced by beam hitting vacuum components, electrons multiplied by beam induced multipacting, electrons created by ionization of residual gasses and so on. The electron clouds produce various effects such as pressure rise, heat load on a cold chamber wall, beam induced multipacting, betatron tune shifts, coupled bunch instability and beam size blow-up which often limit the performance of the accelerators. Many experimental and theoretical studies on the electron clouds have been carried out and their results have contributed to the improvement of performance of existing accelerators and design of future accelerators. This talk reviews experiments, simulations and cures of the electron cloud effects in positron and hadron accelerators.
	Slides
WEXMA01	Status of KEKB and Upgrade Plan to SuperKEKB	280
	M. Yoshida, T. A. Agoh, K. Akai, M. Akemoto, A. Akiyama, A. Arinaga, K. Ebihara, K. Egawa, A. Enomoto, J. W. Flanagan, S. Fukuda, H. Fukuma, Y. Funakoshi, K. Furukawa, T. Furuya, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Higo, S. Hiramatsu, H. Hisamatsu, H. Honma, T. Honma, T. Ieiri, N. Iida, H. Ikeda, M. Ikeda, S. Inagaki, S. Isagawa, H. Ishii, A. Kabe, E. Kadokura, T. Kageyama, K. Kakihara, E. Kako, S. Kamada, T. Kamitani, K.-I. Kanazawa, H. Katagiri, S. Kato, T. Kawamoto, S. Kazakov, M. Kikuchi, E. Kikutani, H. Koiso, Y. Kojima, I. Komada, T. Kubo, K. Kudo, N. K. Kudo, K. Marutsuka, M. Masuzawa, S. Matsumoto, T. Matsumoto, S. Michizono, K. Mikawa, T. Mimashi, S. Mitsunobu, K. Mori, A. Morita, Y. Morita, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, T. T. Nakamura, H. Nakanishi, K. Nakanishi, K. Nakao, H. Nakayama, S. Ninomiya, Y. Ogawa, K. Ohmi, Y. Ohnishi, S. Ohsawa, Y. Ohsawa, N. Ohuchi, K. Oide, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, K. Saito, H. Sakai, Y. Sakamoto, M. Sato, M. Satoh, K. Shibata, T. Shidara, M. Shirai, A. Shirakawa, T. Sueno, M. Suetake, Y. Suetsugu, R. Sugahara, T. Sugimura, T. Suwada, S. Takano, S. Takasaki, T. Takenaka, Y. Takeuchi, M. Tawada, M. Tejima, M. Tobiyama, N. Tokuda, S. Uehara, S. Uno, N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Yano, K. Yokoyama, Ma. Yoshida, S. I. Yoshimoto, K. Yoshino KEK, Ibaraki
	The KEKB is an electron-positron two-ring collider for the leading B meson factory. It consists of an 8 GeV electron ring (HER) and a 3.5 GeV positron ring (LER) and their injector linac. It has been operated since December 1998, and has recently marked the peak luminosity of 16.52 /nb/s. This peak luminosity is obtained under the crab-ready beam optics having the robust operating condition by some efforts to solve the optics problems. The integrated luminosity has also recently exceeded 1.2 /fb /day under the continuous injection mode. We are aiming more luminosity improvement after the crab cavity installation. Further the major upgrade plan for SuperKEKB is expected to achieve 400 /nb/s keeping the baseline of the original proposal and another upgrade plans are also considered towards over 1000 /nb/s based on the recent beam-beam simulation. This paper describes the recent status of KEKB and upgrade plans for SuperKEKB.
	Slides