SRF2013 - List of Authors (Kelley, M.J.)

Paper

Title

Page

Simulation of Non-linear RF Losses Derived from Characteristic Nb Topography

441

C. Xu, M.J. Kelley
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
M.J. Kelley, C. Xu
The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA
C.E. Reece
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
A simplified model has been developed to simulate non-linear rf losses on Nb surfaces due exclusively to topographical enhancement of surface magnetic fields. If local sharp edges are small enough, where local surface fields exceed Hc, small volumes of material may become normal conducting without thermal runaway leading to quench. These small volumes of normal material yield increases in the effective surface resistance of the Nb. Using topographic data from typical BCP’d and EP’d fine grain niobium, we have simulated field-dependent losses and find that when extrapolated to resulting cavity performance correspond well to characteristic BCP/EP high field Q0 performance differences for fine grain Nb. We will describe the structure of the model, its limitations, and the effects of this type of non-linear loss contribution to SRF cavities.

TUP068

Laser Polishing of Niobium for SRF Applications

593

L. Zhao, M.J. Kelley
The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA
M.J. Kelley, J.M. Klopf, C.E. Reece
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
L. Zhao
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Smooth interior surfaces are desired for niobium SRF cavities, now obtained by buffered chemical polish (BCP) and/or electropolish (EP). Laser polishing is a potential alternative, having advantages of speed, freedom from chemistry and in-process inspection. Here we show that laser polishing can produce smooth topography with Power Spectral Density (PSD) measurements similar to that obtained by EP. We studied the influence of the laser power density and laser beam raster rate on the surface topography. These two factors need to be combined carefully to smooth the surface without damaging it. Computational modeling was used to simulate the surface temperature and explain the mechanism of laser polishing.

Poster TUP068 [1.011 MB]

TUP068

Laser Polishing of Niobium for SRF Applications

593

L. Zhao, M.J. Kelley
The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA
M.J. Kelley, J.M. Klopf, C.E. Reece
JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA
L. Zhao
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Smooth interior surfaces are desired for niobium SRF cavities, now obtained by buffered chemical polish (BCP) and/or electropolish (EP). Laser polishing is a potential alternative, having advantages of speed, freedom from chemistry and in-process inspection. Here we show that laser polishing can produce smooth topography with Power Spectral Density (PSD) measurements similar to that obtained by EP. We studied the influence of the laser power density and laser beam raster rate on the surface topography. These two factors need to be combined carefully to smooth the surface without damaging it. Computational modeling was used to simulate the surface temperature and explain the mechanism of laser polishing.

Poster TUP068 [1.011 MB]

Paper	Title	Page
TUP010	Simulation of Non-linear RF Losses Derived from Characteristic Nb Topography	441
	C. Xu, M.J. Kelley JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA M.J. Kelley, C. Xu The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA C.E. Reece JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. A simplified model has been developed to simulate non-linear rf losses on Nb surfaces due exclusively to topographical enhancement of surface magnetic fields. If local sharp edges are small enough, where local surface fields exceed Hc, small volumes of material may become normal conducting without thermal runaway leading to quench. These small volumes of normal material yield increases in the effective surface resistance of the Nb. Using topographic data from typical BCP’d and EP’d fine grain niobium, we have simulated field-dependent losses and find that when extrapolated to resulting cavity performance correspond well to characteristic BCP/EP high field Q0 performance differences for fine grain Nb. We will describe the structure of the model, its limitations, and the effects of this type of non-linear loss contribution to SRF cavities.

TUP068	Laser Polishing of Niobium for SRF Applications	593
	L. Zhao, M.J. Kelley The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA M.J. Kelley, J.M. Klopf, C.E. Reece JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA L. Zhao JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Smooth interior surfaces are desired for niobium SRF cavities, now obtained by buffered chemical polish (BCP) and/or electropolish (EP). Laser polishing is a potential alternative, having advantages of speed, freedom from chemistry and in-process inspection. Here we show that laser polishing can produce smooth topography with Power Spectral Density (PSD) measurements similar to that obtained by EP. We studied the influence of the laser power density and laser beam raster rate on the surface topography. These two factors need to be combined carefully to smooth the surface without damaging it. Computational modeling was used to simulate the surface temperature and explain the mechanism of laser polishing.
	Poster TUP068 [1.011 MB]

TUP068	Laser Polishing of Niobium for SRF Applications	593
	L. Zhao, M.J. Kelley The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, USA M.J. Kelley, J.M. Klopf, C.E. Reece JLAB, Newport News, Virginia, USA L. Zhao JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Smooth interior surfaces are desired for niobium SRF cavities, now obtained by buffered chemical polish (BCP) and/or electropolish (EP). Laser polishing is a potential alternative, having advantages of speed, freedom from chemistry and in-process inspection. Here we show that laser polishing can produce smooth topography with Power Spectral Density (PSD) measurements similar to that obtained by EP. We studied the influence of the laser power density and laser beam raster rate on the surface topography. These two factors need to be combined carefully to smooth the surface without damaging it. Computational modeling was used to simulate the surface temperature and explain the mechanism of laser polishing.
	Poster TUP068 [1.011 MB]