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- D. Wu, K. Li, M. Li, Q. Pan, H. Wang, D.X. Xiao, R.J. Yang, X. Yang
CAEP/IAE, Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
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The negative electron affinity (NEA) GaAs photocathode has been demonstrated as an important electron source for high average current accelerators, such as the free electron lasers (FELs) based on energy recovery linacs (ERLs). To increase the life-time of NEA-GaAs, some factors are studied in this paper, such as the vacuum pressure around the cathode, the temperature of the cathode surface and the ion back-bombardment inside DC gun. With these studies, some strategies are applied on the photocathode injector of FEL-THz facility in China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP). The cathode working life-time has been improved at least two orders of magnitude.
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