TRIUMF, Vancouver
In the TRIUMF cyclotron when a spark occurs it is necessary to shut off the RF drive and to initiate a RF restart procedure. It is also desirable to restore the full operational dee voltage as soon as possible in order to prevent thermal detuning of the resonant cavity. However, when the RF drive is shut off, the disappearance of Lorentz force on the resonator hot-arms causes the hot-arms to vibrate at their mechanical resonant frequency. When the RF field is being restored, the electromagnetic resonance is coupled to the mechanical resonance through the Lorentz force, and the amplitudes of both the mechanical vibration and the RF field depend on the timing when RF drive is re-applied. Computer simulations and experimental results will be presented to demonstrate that an optimum exists as to when to initiate the RF restart. With this optimal timing, the Lorentz force is used to damp the mechanical vibrations of the hot-arms. The reduction in hot-arm vibrations increases the probability of successful restarts as well as reduces the stress on the RF components.
TRIUMF, Vancouver
The rf control system for the 1.3 GHz TRIUMF e-linac elliptical superconducting cavities is a hybrid analogue/digital design. It is based in part on an earlier design developed for the 1/4 wave superconducting cavities of the ISACII linac. This design has undergone several iterations in the course of its development. In the current design, down-conversion to an intermediate frequency of 138MHz is employed. The cavity operates in a self-excited feedback loop, while phase locked loops are used to achieve frequency and phase stability. Digital signal processors are used to provide amplitude and phase regulation, as well as mechanical cavity tuning control. This version also allows for the rapid implementation of operating firmware and software changes, which can be done remotely, if the need arises. This paper describes the RF control system and the experience gained in operating this system with a single-cavity test facility.
TRIUMF, Vancouver
PAVAC, Richmond, B.C.
The ISAC-II heavy ion linear accelerator has been in operation at TRIUMF since 2006. The high beta section of the accelerator, consisting of twenty cavities with optimum beta=0.11, is currently under production and is scheduled for completion in 2009. The cavities are superconducting bulk Niobium two-gap quarter-wave resonators with a frequency of 141 MHz, providing, as a design goal, a voltage gain of Veff=1.08 MV at 7 W power dissipation. Production of the cavities is with a Canadian company, PAVAC Industries of Richmond, B.C. after two prototype cavities were developed, produced and successfully tested. Cavity production details and test results will be presented and discussed.
