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Shaw, J.L.

Paper Title Page
MO6RFP082 Theory and Modeling of Electron Emission from Cesiated Semiconductor Surfaces 566
 
  • K. L. Jensen, J.L. Shaw, J.E. Yater
    NRL, Washington, DC
  • D.W. Feldman, E.J. Montgomery, P.G. O'Shea, P.Z. Pan
    UMD, College Park, Maryland
  • N.A. Moody
    LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico
  • J.J. Petillo
    SAIC, Burlington, Massachusetts
 
 

Funding: We gratefully acknowledge funding provided by the Joint Technology Office and the Office of Naval Research


Laser switched photocathodes are now the electron source of choice for short wavelength Free Electron Lasers. The photocathode requirements are profound: ideally, capabilities such as high peak and average current, high quantum efficiency (QE) in the visible, long lifetime in an rf injector and the ability to be repaired in situ are desired. We are pursuing cathodes with self-rejuvenating surfaces based on cesium dispenser cathode technology*,**, in which the physics of recesiation, evaporation, diffusion, and evolution of the surface coating and the QE are the metrics of performance. Here, we present predictive theoretical models of surface evolution and QE in a manner appropriate for inclusion in beam simulation codes, wherein emission non-uniformity and dark current affect emittance, beam halo, and dynamic evolution of bunched electron beams***. The emission models focus on bulk transport issues (including scattering processes) and surface conditions (including diffusion in the presence of random, non-uniform sub-monolayer coverage), and relate these factors to recent experimental characterizations of the surface evolution.


*Jensen, et al., JAP{10}2, 074902 ; Moody, et al., APL90, 114108.
**E. Montgomery, et al., (this conference)
***Petillo, et al., Proc IEEE PAC (2007); Jensen, et al., PRST-AB 11, 081001.