CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
Funding: Work supported by the National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, and the Japan/US Cooperation Program
In concert with the ILC global design effort, the CESR is being converted into ILC Damping Ring Test Accelerator. The vacuum system is undergoing staged reconfigurations to support both the CesrTA physics goals and the CHESS X-ray sources. Six superconducting wigglers were moved to a sector with zero-dispersion. The sector is densely populated with beam instrumentation and diagnostic devices. A new photon stop chamber will be used to handle the high synchrotron radiation power generated from the SCWs at high positron beam energy. A 12-m long gate-valve isolated straight sector was created in a second location, where many electron-cloud diagnostic chambers will be installed and tested. We also configured two very short sections in the arcs, with additional gate valves, to provide flexibility of exchanging various meter-long test chambers with minimum impact to the operations. Many retarding field analyzers were integrated into the vacuum modifications in SCWs, dipoles, and drifts to study EC growth and suppression techniques. Creating environments where both local and collaborator provided equipment can be easily installed has been a major objective in the modifications.
CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
Funding: Work supported by the National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy
The Cornell Electron Storage Ring has been reconfigured as a test accelerator (CesrTA) for the investigation of the beam physics of a linear collider damping ring. The low beta interaction region optics have been replaced with simple FOFO lattice structures. Superconducting damping wigglers are located in straights where horizontal dispersion can be constrained to be zero to minimize horizontal emittance. The flexibility of the CESR optics allows for an energy reach of 1.5 GeV /beam→ 6.0GeV/beam and a wide range of emittances and radiation damping times. We exploit that flexibility for measurements of the dependencies of various phenomena, on energy, emittance, and damping rate. At 2GeV beam energy, with no damping wigglers, the minimum horizontal emittance is 10nm. With 16 meters of wiggler magnets operating at 1.9 T, the horizontal emittance is reduced by a factor of four to 2.5 nm and the radiation damping time to 56ms. With tuning and alignment we expect to reach a vertical emittance approaching that of the International Linear Collider (ILC) damping rings. We report on the details of the CesrTA optics and the measurements of optical parameters.
CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
Funding: Support provided by the US National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy.
The Cornell Electron Storage Ring has been reconfigured as a test accelerator (CesrTA) for low emittance damping ring R&D for the International Linear Collider (ILC). We are developing low emittance tuning techniques with a goal of 1) achieving a vertical emittance approaching that of the ILC damping rings and 2) Gaining an understanding of the effectiveness of those techniques. We will use gain mapping to characterize beam position monitor (BPM) electrode gains, orbit response analysis to determine BPM button misalignments, betatron phase and coupling measurements to characterize optical errors, and orbit and dispersion measurements to locate sources of vertical dispersion. We are investigating a nondestructive dispersion measurement that depends on exciting a synchrotron oscillation and monitoring the phase and amplitude at each BPM. We have developed the analysis tools necessary to correct magnet and alignment errors. An x-ray beam size monitor is being deployed that will allow us to monitor vertical emittance in real time, allowing for empirical tuning of beam size. We will describe the measurement and correction techniques and show data demonstrating their efficacy.
CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
LBNL, Berkeley, California
KEK, Ibaraki
ANL, Argonne
Fermilab, Batavia
CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire
Funding: Support provided by the US National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, and the Japan/US Cooperation Program.
In March of 2008, the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) concluded twenty eight years of colliding beam operations for the CLEO high energy physics experiment. We have reconfigured CESR as an ultra low emittance damping ring for use as a test accelerator (CesrTA) for International Linear Collider (ILC) damping ring R&D. The primary goals of the CesrTA program are to achieve a beam emittance approaching that of the ILC Damping Rings with a positron beam, to investigate the interaction of the electron cloud with both low emittance positron and electron beams, to explore methods to suppress the electron cloud, and to develop suitable advanced instrumentation required for these experimental studies (in particular a fast x-ray beam size monitor capable of single pass measurements of individual bunches). We report on progress with the CESR conversion activities, the status and schedule for the experimental program, and the first experimental results that have been obtained.
CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
LBNL, Berkeley, California
ANL, Argonne
KEK, Ibaraki
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
Funding: Supported by the US National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-AC02-76SF00515, and by the Japan/US Cooperation Program.
CESR at Cornell has been operating as a damping ring test accelerator (CesrTA) with beam parameters approaching those anticipated for the ILC damping rings. A core component of the research program is to fully understand electron cloud effects in CesrTA. As a local probe of the electron cloud, several segmented retarding field analyzers (RFAs) have been installed in CesrTA in dipole, drift and wiggler regions. Using these RFAs, the energy spectrum of the time-average electron cloud current density striking the walls has been measured for a variety of bunch train patterns; with bunch populations up to 2x1010 per bunch, beam energies from 2 to 5 GeV, horizontal geometric emittances from roughly 10 to 133 nm, and bunch lengths of about 1 cm; and for both positron and electron beams. The effect of mitigation measures, such as coatings, has also been studied. This paper will compare these measurements with the predictions of simulation programs, and discuss the implications of these comparisons for our understanding of the physics of electron cloud generation and mitigation in ILC-like damping rings.
CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
LBNL, Berkeley, California
ANL, Argonne
CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA
KEK, Ibaraki
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
Funding: National Science Foundation award 0734867 Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-06CH11357
The Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator (CesrTA) has commenced operation as a linear collider damping ring test bed following its conversion from an e+e- collider in 2008. A core component of the research program is the measurement of effects of synchrotron-radiation-induced electron cloud formation on beam dynamics. We have studied the interaction of the beam with the cloud in a number of experiments, including measurements of coherent tune shifts and emittance growth in various bunch train configurations, with different bunch currents, beam energies, beam emittance, and bunch lengths, for both positron and electron beams. This paper compares these measurements to modeling results from several advanced cloud simulation algorithms and discusses the implications of these comparisons for our understanding of the physics of electron cloud formation and decay in damping rings of the type proposed for future high-energy linear colliders.