A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

Moore, E.F.

Paper Title Page
TH5RFP093 Fission Fragment Ion Source Radiation Protection 3669
 
  • S.I. Baker, E.F. Moore, R.C. Pardo, G. Savard
    ANL, Argonne
 
 

Funding: This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.


A Cf-252 fission source yields neutron-rich fission fragments. The CAlifornium Rare Ion Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) project is an upgrade to the Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System (ATLAS) that provides a 37 GBq (1 Ci) source of these radioactive ions for acceleration. Fission fragments stop in a gas catcher, are extracted into an ECR ion source to increase the charge state, and then accelerated in ATLAS. The radiation fields produced by an unshielded 1 Ci 252Cf source are 46 rem/hr (neutron) and 4 R/hr (gamma) at 30 cm. A shielding system has been constructed that reduces the radiation fields to ≤ 1 mrem/hr at 30 cm from all accessible surfaces. The MCNPX code was used to model the transport of the spontaneous fission neutrons and gamma radiation, and the gamma radiation induced in the shielding materials by the neutrons. The primary neutron shielding material chosen was 5% borated polyethylene, enclosed in steel. Calculations are made for emissions of radioactive effluents, primarily noble gases, using the EPA CAP-88 computer program. The maximum credible incident scenario releases a small quantity of Cf-252. Calculated dose results and mitigation methods are presented.