• A. Kurup, K.R. Long
  Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
• A. Kurup
  Fermilab, Batavia

The International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (IDS-NF), which is being carried out by personnel from the Americas, Asia, and Europe, has been established by the Neutrino Factory community to deliver a Reference Design Report for the facility by 2012*. The baseline design, developed from that defined in the ISS**, will provide 10²¹ muon decays per year from 25GeV stored muon beams. The facility will serve two neutrino detectors; one situated at source-detector distance of between 3000-5000km, the second at 7000-8000km. Muon storage rings have also been proposed as the basis of a multi-TeV lepton-antilepton Muon Collider. The R&D required to deliver the Neutrino Factory and that required to realise the Muon Collider have many synergies including: the pion-production target; ionisation cooling; rapid acceleration of large emittance beams; and the provision of high-gradient accelerating cavities that operate in high magnetic fields. The conceptual design of the accelerator facility for the Neutrino Factory and the relation of the IDS-NF to the EUROnu Design Study will be described***.

*The decision point identified by the Strategy Group of the CERN Council.
**The International Scoping Study for a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility.
***Submitted on behalf of the IDS-NF.

• A. Zarrebini, M. Ristic
  Imperial College of Science and Technology, London
• A. Kurup, K.R. Long, J.K. Pozimski
  Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
• R. Seviour, M.A. Stables
  Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster

The proposed Muon Cooling System for the Neutrino Factory operates with high accelerating gradient in the presence of magnetic field. This can significantly increase the risk of RF breakdown. Field Emission is the most frequently encountered RF breakdown that occurs at sites with local electromagnetic field enhancement. Surface defects can be considered as possible emission sites. Upon Impact, generally the majority of electron’s energy is converted into stress and heat. In return, the damage inflicted can create additional emission sites. This paper presents the work under way, which aims to model certain physical phenomena during both emission and impact of electrons. The three-dimensional field profile of an 805 MHz pill-box cavity is modelled by Comsol Multuphysics. A tracking code written in-house is employed to track particles, providing sufficient data such as energy and speed at small time steps. This would allow the study of local heat transfer, applied surface stresses and secondary electron yield upon impact with the RF surface. In addition, the effects of externally applied magnetic field on electron’s behaviour are to be investigated.