• P.H. Williams, D. Angal-Kalinin, J.K. Jones, B.D. Muratori, S.L. Smith
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• R. Bartolini
  JAI, Oxford
• I.P.S. Martin, J. Rowland
  Diamond, Oxfordshire
• H.L. Owen
  UMAN, Manchester
• P.H. Williams
  Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire

A design for a free electron laser driver which utilises 1.3 GHz superconducting CW accelerating structures is studied. The machine will deliver longitudinally compressed electron bunches with repetition rates of 1 kHz with a possibility to increase up to 1 MHz. Tracking is performed from an NC RF photocathode gun, accelerating and compressing in three stages to obtain peak current greater than 1 kA at 2.2 GeV. This is achieved through injection at 200 MeV, then recirculating twice in a 1 GeV main linac. The optics design, optimisation procedures and start to end modelling of this system are presented.

• R. Tomás, H.-H. Braun, J.-P. Delahaye, A. Marin, D. Schulte, F. Zimmermann
  CERN, Geneva
• D. Angal-Kalinin, J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• S. Bai, J. Gao, X.W. Zhu
  IHEP Beijing, Beijing
• P. Bambade, M. Renier
  LAL, Orsay
• Y. Honda, S. Kuroda, T. Okugi, T. Tauchi, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa
  KEK, Ibaraki
• A. Scarfe
  UMAN, Manchester
• A. Seryi, G.R. White, M. Woodley
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California

The CLIC Final Focus System has considerably larger chromaticity than those of ILC and its scaled test machine ATF2. We propose to reduce the IP betas of ATF2 to reach a CLIC-like chromaticity. This would also allow to study the FFS tuning difficulty as function of the IP beam spot size. Both the ILC and CLIC projects will largely benefit from the ATF2 experience at these ultra-low IP betas.

• A. Scarfe, R. Appleby
  UMAN, Manchester
• D. Angal-Kalinin, J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire

The Accelerator Test Facility (ATF2) at KEK aims to experimentally verify the local chromaticity correction scheme to achieve a vertical beam size of 37nm. The facility is a scaled down version of the final focus design proposed for the future linear colliders. In order to achieve this goal, high precision tuning methods are being developed. One of the methods proposed for ATF2 is a novel method known as the ‘rotation matrix’ method. Details of the development and testing of this method, including orthogonality optimisation and simulation methods, are presented.

• R.P. Walker, R. Bartolini, C. Christou, J.H. Han, J. Kay, I.P.S. Martin, G. Rehm, J. Rowland
  Diamond, Oxfordshire
• D. Angal-Kalinin, M.A. Bowler, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, B.D. Fell, A.R. Goulden, F. Jackson, S.P. Jamison, J.K. Jones, K.B. Marinov, P.A. McIntosh, J.W. McKenzie, B.L. Militsyn, A.J. Moss, B.D. Muratori, S.M. Pattalwar, M.W. Poole, R.J. Smith, S.L. Smith, N. Thompson, P.H. Williams
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• N. Bliss, G.P. Diakun, M.D. Roper
  STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• J.L. Collier, C.A. Froud, G.J. Hirst, E. Springate
  STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
• J.P. Marangos, J.W.G. Tisch
  Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
• B.W.J. McNeil
  USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow
• H.L. Owen
  UMAN, Manchester

The New Light Source (NLS) project was launched in April 2008 by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) to consider the scientific case and develop a conceptual design for a possible next generation light source based on a combination of advanced conventional laser and free-electron laser sources. Following a series of workshops and a period of scientific consultation, the science case was approved in October 2008 and the go-ahead given to continue the project to the design stage. In November the decision was taken that the facility will be based on cw superconducting technology in order to provide the best match to the scientific objectives. In this paper we present the source requirements, both for baseline operation and with possible upgrades, and the current status of the design of the accelerator driver and free-electron laser sources to meet those requirements.

• S.L. Smith, R. Bate, C.D. Beard, M.A. Bowler, R.K. Buckley, S.R. Buckley, J.A. Clarke, P.A. Corlett, M. Dufau, D.J. Dunning, B.D. Fell, P. Goudket, A.R. Goulden, S.A. Griffiths, J.D. Herbert, C. Hill, F. Jackson, S.P. Jamison, J.K. Jones, L.B. Jones, A. Kalinin, N. Marks, P.A. McIntosh, J.W. McKenzie, K.J. Middleman, B.L. Militsyn, A.J. Moss, B.D. Muratori, J.F. Orrett, S.M. Pattalwar, P.J. Phillips, M.W. Poole, Y.M. Saveliev, D.J. Scott, B.J.A. Shepherd, R.J. Smith, N. Thompson, B. Todd, T.M. Weston, A.E. Wheelhouse, P.H. Williams
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• J.R. Alexander, P. Atkinson, N. Bliss, I. Burrows, G. Cox, P.A.D. Dickenson, A. Gallagher, K.D. Gleave, J.P. Hindley, B.G. Martlew, I.D. Mullacrane, A. Oates, P.D. Quinn, D.G. Stokes, J. Strachan, P.J. Warburton, C.J. White
  STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• W.R. Flavell, E.A. Seddon
  UMAN, Manchester
• F.G. Gabriel
  FZD, Dresden
• C. Gerth
  DESY, Hamburg
• F.E. Hannon, C. Hernandez-Garcia, K. Jordan, G. Neil
  JLAB, Newport News, Virginia
• K. Harada
  KEK, Ibaraki
• P. Harrison, D.J. Holder, G.M. Holder, P. Weightman
  The University of Liverpool, Liverpool
• S.F. Hill, G. Priebe, R.V. Rotheroe, M. Surman
  STFC/DL/SRD, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• G.J. Hirst, P.G. Huggard
  STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
• P. vom Stein
  ACCEL, Bergisch Gladbach

ALICE (Accelerators and Lasers in Combined Experiments) is a 35 MeV energy recovery linac based light source. ALICE is being developed as an experimental test-bed for a broad suite of science and technology activities that make use of electron acceleration and ultra-short pulse laser techniques. This paper reports the progress made in accelerator commissioning and includes the results of measurement made on the commissioning beam. The steps taken to prepare the beam for short pulse operation as a driver for a Compton Back Scattered source and in preparation for the commissioning of the free electron laser are reported.

• G.R. White
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• K. Kubo, S. Kuroda
  KEK, Ibaraki
• Y. Renier
  LAL, Orsay
• A. Scarfe
  UMAN, Manchester
• R. Tomás
  CERN, Geneva

Funding: Work supported in part by Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515

Using a new extraction line currently being commissioned, the ATF2 experiment plans to test a novel compact final focus optics design using a local chromaticity correction scheme, such as could be used in future linear colliders*. Using a 1.3 GeV beam of ~30nm normalised vertical emittance extracted from the ATF damping ring, the primary goal is to achieve a vertical IP waist of 35nm. We discuss our planned strategy, implementation details and early experimental results for tuning the ATF2 beam to meet the primary goal. These optics require uniquely tight tolerances on some magnet strengths and positions, we discuss efforts to re-match the optics to meet these requirements using high-precision measurements of key magnet elements. We simulated in detail the tuning procedure using several algorithms and different code implementations for comparison from initial orbit establishment to final IP spot-size tuning. Through a Monte Carlo study of 100's of simulation seeds we find we can achieve a spot-size within 10% of the design optics value in at least 90% of cases. We also ran a simulation to study the long-term performance with the use of beam-based feedbacks.

*"ATF2 Proposal", ATF2 Collaboration (Boris Ivanovich Grishanov et al.)., KEK-REPORT-2005-2, Aug 23, 2005.

• B.J.A. Shepherd, J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire

The ALICE accelerator is a 35MeV energy recovery linac prototype at Daresbury in the U.K. Due to the highly experimental nature of the accelerator, there has been a strong influence of accelerator physicists in the high-level control software for the machine. Starting from the underlying EPICS-based control system, a suite of interactive commissioning software has been built using traditional software approaches, such as LabVIEW, as well as experimenting with interactive, rapid prototyping programming languages, such as Mathematica. Using the EPICS Channel Access protocols, the control system is flexible and extensible. A wide range of tools can be used to develop and debug high-level software, allowing machine physicists to use the most appropriate and familiar tools for software development.

• B.D. Muratori, J.K. Jones, S.L. Smith, S.I. Tzenov
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire

EMMA (Electron Machine with Many Applications) is a prototype non-scaling electron FFAG to be hosted at Daresbury Laboratory. NS-FFAGs related to EMMA have an unprecedented potential for medical accelerators for carbon and proton hadron therapy. It also represents a possible active element for an ADSR (Accelerator Driven Sub-critical Reactor). This paper will summarize the design of the extraction / diagnostic transfer line of the NS-FFAG. In order to operate EMMA, the energy recovery linac ALICE shall be used as injector and the energy will range from 10 to 20 MeV. Because this would be the first non-scaling FFAG, it is important that as many of the bunch properties are studied as feasible, both at injection and at extraction. To do this, a complete diagnostic line was designed consisting of a tomography module together with several other diagnostic devices including the possibility of using a transverse deflecting cavity. Details of the diagnostics are also presented.

• B.D. Muratori, J.K. Jones, Y.M. Saveliev, S.L. Smith, S.I. Tzenov
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• J.S. Berg
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
• C. Johnstone
  Fermilab, Batavia
• S.R. Koscielniak
  TRIUMF, Vancouver

EMMA (Electron Machine with Many Applications) is a prototype non-scaling electron FFAG to be hosted at Daresbury Laboratory. NS-FFAGs related to EMMA have an unprecedented potential for medical accelerators for carbon and proton hadron therapy. It also represents a possible active element for an ADSR (Accelerator Driven Sub-critical Reactor). This paper summarises the commissioning plans for this machine together with the major steps and experiments involved along the way. A description of how the 10 to 20 MeV beam is achieved within ALICE is also given, as well as extraction from the EMMA ring to the diagnostics line and then dump.

• M.A. Palmer, J.P. Alexander, M.G. Billing, J.R. Calvey, S.S. Chapman, G.W. Codner, C.J. Conolly, J.A. Crittenden, J. Dobbins, G. Dugan, E. Fontes, M.J. Forster, R.E. Gallagher, S.W. Gray, S. Greenwald, D.L. Hartill, W.H. Hopkins, J. Kandaswamy, D.L. Kreinick, Y. Li, X. Liu, J.A. Livezey, A. Lyndaker, V. Medjidzade, R.E. Meller, S.B. Peck, D.P. Peterson, M.C. Rendina, P. Revesz, D.H. Rice, N.T. Rider, D. L. Rubin, D. Sagan, J.J. Savino, R.D. Seeley, J.W. Sexton, J.P. Shanks, J.P. Sikora, K.W. Smolenski, C.R. Strohman, A.B. Temnykh, M. Tigner, S. Vishniakou, W.S. Whitney, T. Wilksen, H.A. Williams
  CLASSE, Ithaca, New York
• J.M. Byrd, C.M. Celata, J.N. Corlett, S. De Santis, M.A. Furman, A. Jackson, R. Kraft, D.V. Munson, G. Penn, D.W. Plate, A.W. Rawlins, M. Venturini, M.S. Zisman
  LBNL, Berkeley, California
• J.W. Flanagan, P. Jain, K. Kanazawa, K. Ohmi, H. Sakai, K. Shibata, Y. Suetsugu
  KEK, Ibaraki
• K.C. Harkay
  ANL, Argonne
• Y. He, M.C. Ross, C.-Y. Tan, R.M. Zwaska
  Fermilab, Batavia
• R. Holtzapple
  CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA
• J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• D. Kharakh, M.T.F. Pivi, L. Wang
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• E.N. Smith
  Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
• A. Wolski
  Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire

Funding: Support provided by the US National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, and the Japan/US Cooperation Program.

In March of 2008, the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) concluded twenty eight years of colliding beam operations for the CLEO high energy physics experiment. We have reconfigured CESR as an ultra low emittance damping ring for use as a test accelerator (CesrTA) for International Linear Collider (ILC) damping ring R&D. The primary goals of the CesrTA program are to achieve a beam emittance approaching that of the ILC Damping Rings with a positron beam, to investigate the interaction of the electron cloud with both low emittance positron and electron beams, to explore methods to suppress the electron cloud, and to develop suitable advanced instrumentation required for these experimental studies (in particular a fast x-ray beam size monitor capable of single pass measurements of individual bunches). We report on progress with the CESR conversion activities, the status and schedule for the experimental program, and the first experimental results that have been obtained.

Slides

• A. Seryi, J.W. Amann, P. Bellomo, B. Lam, D.J. McCormick, J. Nelson, J.M. Paterson, M.T.F. Pivi, T.O. Raubenheimer, C.M. Spencer, M.-H. Wang, G.R. White, W. Wittmer, M. Woodley, Y.T. Yan, F. Zhou
  SLAC, Menlo Park, California
• D. Angal-Kalinin, J.K. Jones
  STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
• R. Apsimon, B. Constance, C. Perry, J. Resta-López, C. Swinson
  JAI, Oxford
• S. Araki, A.S. Aryshev, H. Hayano, Y. Honda, K. Kubo, T. Kume, S. Kuroda, M. Masuzawa, T. Naito, T. Okugi, R. Sugahara, T. Tauchi, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa, K. Yokoya
  KEK, Ibaraki
• S. Bai, J. Gao
  IHEP Beijing, Beijing
• P. Bambade, Y. Renier, C. Rimbault
  LAL, Orsay
• G.A. Blair, S.T. Boogert, V. Karataev, S. Molloy
  Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey
• B. Bolzon, N. Geffroy, A. Jeremie
  IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux
• P. Burrows
  OXFORDphysics, Oxford, Oxon
• G.B. Christian
  ATOMKI, Debrecen
• J.-P. Delahaye, D. Schulte, R. Tomás, F. Zimmermann
  CERN, Geneva
• E. Elsen
  DESY, Hamburg
• E. Gianfelice-Wendt, M.C. Ross, M. Wendt
  Fermilab, Batavia
• A. Heo, E.-S. Kim, H.-S. Kim
  Kyungpook National University, Daegu
• J.Y. Huang, W.H. Hwang, S.H. Kim, Y.J. Park
  PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk
• Y. Iwashita, T. Sugimoto
  Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto
• Y. Kamiya
  ICEPP, Tokyo
• S. Komamiya, M. Oroku, T.S. Suehara, T. Yamanaka
  University of Tokyo, Tokyo
• A. Lyapin
  UCL, London
• B. Parker
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
• T. Sanuki
  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Science, Sendai
• A. Scarfe
  UMAN, Manchester
• T. Takahashi
  Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima
• A. Wolski
  Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire

ATF2 is a final-focus test beam line that attempts to focus the low-emittance beam from the ATF damping ring to a beam size of about 37 nm, and at the same time to demonstrate nm beam stability, using numerous advanced beam diagnostics and feedback tools. The construction is well advanced and beam commissioning of ATF2 has started in the second half of 2008. ATF2 is constructed and commissioned by ATF international collaborations with strong US, Asian and European participation.

Slides